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By What Authority?
By What Authority?

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of By What Authority? is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for By What Authority?
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A RIDER FROM LONDON "We will walk on, Master Anthony," said Mistress Corbet.
"Will you bring the keys when the Rector and his lady have done?"
She spoke with a vehement bitterness that made Isabel look at her in amazement, as the two walked on by the private path to the churchyard gate.
Mary's face was set in a kind of fury, and she went forward with her chin thrust disdainfully out, biting her lip.
Isabel said nothing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By What Authority?

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of By What Authority? is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A RIDER FROM LONDON "We will walk on, Master Anthony," said Mistress Corbet.
Line 2
"Will you bring the keys when the Rector and his lady have done?"
/wɪl juː brɪŋ ðə kiːz wen ðə ˈrektər ənd hɪz ˈleɪdi hæv dʌn/
Line 3
She spoke with a vehement bitterness that made Isabel look at her in amazement, as the two walked on by the private path to the churchyard gate.
Line 4
Mary's face was set in a kind of fury, and she went forward with her chin thrust disdainfully out, biting her lip.
Line 5
Isabel said nothing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anthony noun US /ˈænθəni/

Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading “A RIDER FROM LONDON "We will walk on, Master Anthony," said Mistress Corbet.”

biting adjective US /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading “Mary's face was set in a kind of fury, and she went forward with her chin thrust disdainfully out, biting her lip.”

churchyard noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading “She spoke with a vehement bitterness that made Isabel look at her in amazement, as the two walked on by the private path to the churchyard gate.”

keys noun US /kiːz/

plural of “key” — metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading “"Will you bring the keys when the Rector and his lady have done?"”

Mary's noun US /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading “Mary's face was set in a kind of fury, and she went forward with her chin thrust disdainfully out, biting her lip.”

Rector noun US /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “"Will you bring the keys when the Rector and his lady have done?"”

rider noun US /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading “A RIDER FROM LONDON "We will walk on, Master Anthony," said Mistress Corbet.”

vehement adjective US /ˈviːəmənt/

marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions; inclined to react violently; fervid

From this reading “She spoke with a vehement bitterness that made Isabel look at her in amazement, as the two walked on by the private path to the churchyard gate.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A RIDER FROM LONDON "We will walk on, Master Anthony," said Mistress Corbet.

amazementnounUS /əˈmeɪzmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading She spoke with a vehement bitterness that made Isabel look at her in amazement, as the two walked on by the private path to the churchyard gate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Will you bring the keys when the Rector and his lady have done?"

AnthonynounUS /ˈænθəni/

Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading A RIDER FROM LONDON "We will walk on, Master Anthony," said Mistress Corbet.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She spoke with a vehement bitterness that made Isabel look at her in amazement, as the two walked on by the private path to the churchyard gate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She spoke with a vehement bitterness that made Isabel look at her in amazement, as the two walked on by the private path to the churchyard gate.

bitingadjectiveUS /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading Mary's face was set in a kind of fury, and she went forward with her chin thrust disdainfully out, biting her lip.

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading She spoke with a vehement bitterness that made Isabel look at her in amazement, as the two walked on by the private path to the churchyard gate.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading "Will you bring the keys when the Rector and his lady have done?"

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She spoke with a vehement bitterness that made Isabel look at her in amazement, as the two walked on by the private path to the churchyard gate.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading Mary's face was set in a kind of fury, and she went forward with her chin thrust disdainfully out, biting her lip.

churchyardnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading She spoke with a vehement bitterness that made Isabel look at her in amazement, as the two walked on by the private path to the churchyard gate.

Corbet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A RIDER FROM LONDON "We will walk on, Master Anthony," said Mistress Corbet.

disdainfullyadverb

in a proud and domineering manner

From this reading Mary's face was set in a kind of fury, and she went forward with her chin thrust disdainfully out, biting her lip.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "Will you bring the keys when the Rector and his lady have done?"

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Mary's face was set in a kind of fury, and she went forward with her chin thrust disdainfully out, biting her lip.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Mary's face was set in a kind of fury, and she went forward with her chin thrust disdainfully out, biting her lip.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A RIDER FROM LONDON "We will walk on, Master Anthony," said Mistress Corbet.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Mary's face was set in a kind of fury, and she went forward with her chin thrust disdainfully out, biting her lip.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading She spoke with a vehement bitterness that made Isabel look at her in amazement, as the two walked on by the private path to the churchyard gate.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Will you bring the keys when the Rector and his lady have done?"

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She spoke with a vehement bitterness that made Isabel look at her in amazement, as the two walked on by the private path to the churchyard gate.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Will you bring the keys when the Rector and his lady have done?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She spoke with a vehement bitterness that made Isabel look at her in amazement, as the two walked on by the private path to the churchyard gate.

Isabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She spoke with a vehement bitterness that made Isabel look at her in amazement, as the two walked on by the private path to the churchyard gate.

keysnounUS /kiːz/

plural of “key” — metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading "Will you bring the keys when the Rector and his lady have done?"

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Mary's face was set in a kind of fury, and she went forward with her chin thrust disdainfully out, biting her lip.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "Will you bring the keys when the Rector and his lady have done?"

lipnounUS /lɪp/

either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Mary's face was set in a kind of fury, and she went forward with her chin thrust disdainfully out, biting her lip.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading A RIDER FROM LONDON "We will walk on, Master Anthony," said Mistress Corbet.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She spoke with a vehement bitterness that made Isabel look at her in amazement, as the two walked on by the private path to the churchyard gate.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She spoke with a vehement bitterness that made Isabel look at her in amazement, as the two walked on by the private path to the churchyard gate.

Mary'snounUS /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Mary's face was set in a kind of fury, and she went forward with her chin thrust disdainfully out, biting her lip.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading A RIDER FROM LONDON "We will walk on, Master Anthony," said Mistress Corbet.

MistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading A RIDER FROM LONDON "We will walk on, Master Anthony," said Mistress Corbet.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Isabel said nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mary's face was set in a kind of fury, and she went forward with her chin thrust disdainfully out, biting her lip.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A RIDER FROM LONDON "We will walk on, Master Anthony," said Mistress Corbet.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Mary's face was set in a kind of fury, and she went forward with her chin thrust disdainfully out, biting her lip.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading She spoke with a vehement bitterness that made Isabel look at her in amazement, as the two walked on by the private path to the churchyard gate.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading She spoke with a vehement bitterness that made Isabel look at her in amazement, as the two walked on by the private path to the churchyard gate.

RectornounUS /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading "Will you bring the keys when the Rector and his lady have done?"

RIDERnounUS /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading A RIDER FROM LONDON "We will walk on, Master Anthony," said Mistress Corbet.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading A RIDER FROM LONDON "We will walk on, Master Anthony," said Mistress Corbet.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Mary's face was set in a kind of fury, and she went forward with her chin thrust disdainfully out, biting her lip.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She spoke with a vehement bitterness that made Isabel look at her in amazement, as the two walked on by the private path to the churchyard gate.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading She spoke with a vehement bitterness that made Isabel look at her in amazement, as the two walked on by the private path to the churchyard gate.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She spoke with a vehement bitterness that made Isabel look at her in amazement, as the two walked on by the private path to the churchyard gate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Will you bring the keys when the Rector and his lady have done?"

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading Mary's face was set in a kind of fury, and she went forward with her chin thrust disdainfully out, biting her lip.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She spoke with a vehement bitterness that made Isabel look at her in amazement, as the two walked on by the private path to the churchyard gate.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She spoke with a vehement bitterness that made Isabel look at her in amazement, as the two walked on by the private path to the churchyard gate.

vehementadjectiveUS /ˈviːəmənt/

marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions; inclined to react violently; fervid

From this reading She spoke with a vehement bitterness that made Isabel look at her in amazement, as the two walked on by the private path to the churchyard gate.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading A RIDER FROM LONDON "We will walk on, Master Anthony," said Mistress Corbet.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading She spoke with a vehement bitterness that made Isabel look at her in amazement, as the two walked on by the private path to the churchyard gate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mary's face was set in a kind of fury, and she went forward with her chin thrust disdainfully out, biting her lip.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A RIDER FROM LONDON "We will walk on, Master Anthony," said Mistress Corbet.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Mary's face was set in a kind of fury, and she went forward with her chin thrust disdainfully out, biting her lip.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Will you bring the keys when the Rector and his lady have done?"

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading A RIDER FROM LONDON "We will walk on, Master Anthony," said Mistress Corbet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She spoke with a vehement bitterness that made Isabel look at her in amazement, as the two walked on by the private path to the churchyard gate.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Will you bring the keys when the Rector and his lady have done?"

Chapter 4 of By What Authority? by Robert Hugh Benson holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of By What Authority? contain?

Chapter 4 holds 225 sentences of By What Authority?, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of By What Authority? by Robert Hugh Benson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of By What Authority??

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By What Authority?

Common questions about reading By What Authority? by Robert Hugh Benson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By What Authority??

Yes. All 8425 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19697 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By What Authority? is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19697, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By What Authority? take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1685 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By What Authority? section by section

How to work through By What Authority? section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of By What Authority? to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By What Authority?

Words and structures a reader meets early in By What Authority?, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anthony
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By What Authority?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By What Authority?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By What Authority?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
King's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By What Authority?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.