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By What Authority?
By What Authority?

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of By What Authority? is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for By What Authority?
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TAKING OF MR.
STEWART They were still sitting over the supper-table at the Hall.
The sun had set about the time they had begun, and the twilight had deepened into dark; but they had not cared to close the shutters as they were to move so soon.
The four candles shone out through the windows, and there still hung a pale glimmer outside owing to the refraction of light from the white stones of the terrace.
Beyond on the left there sloped away a high black wall of impenetrable darkness where the yew hedge stood; over that was the starless sky.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By What Authority?

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of By What Authority? is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TAKING OF MR.
/ðə ˈteɪkɪŋ ʌv ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
STEWART They were still sitting over the supper-table at the Hall.
Line 3
The sun had set about the time they had begun, and the twilight had deepened into dark; but they had not cared to close the shutters as they were to move so soon.
/ðə sʌn hæd set əˈbaʊt ðə taɪm ðeɪ hæd bɪˈɡʌn ənd ðə ˈtwaɪlaɪt hæd ˈdiːpənd ˈɪntuː dɑːrk bʌt ðeɪ hæd nɑːt kerd tuː kloʊs ðə ˈʃʌtərz æz ðeɪ wɜːr tuː muːv soʊ suːn/
Line 4
The four candles shone out through the windows, and there still hung a pale glimmer outside owing to the refraction of light from the white stones of the terrace.
Line 5
Beyond on the left there sloped away a high black wall of impenetrable darkness where the yew hedge stood; over that was the starless sky.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

candles noun US /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading “The four candles shone out through the windows, and there still hung a pale glimmer outside owing to the refraction of light from the white stones of the terrace.”

deepened verb US /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading “The sun had set about the time they had begun, and the twilight had deepened into dark; but they had not cared to close the shutters as they were to move so soon.”

glimmer noun US /ˈɡlɪmər/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading “The four candles shone out through the windows, and there still hung a pale glimmer outside owing to the refraction of light from the white stones of the terrace.”

hedge verb US /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading “Beyond on the left there sloped away a high black wall of impenetrable darkness where the yew hedge stood; over that was the starless sky.”

impenetrable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl/

not admitting of penetration or passage into or through

From this reading “Beyond on the left there sloped away a high black wall of impenetrable darkness where the yew hedge stood; over that was the starless sky.”

shutters noun US /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading “The sun had set about the time they had begun, and the twilight had deepened into dark; but they had not cared to close the shutters as they were to move so soon.”

stewart noun US /ˈstuːərt/

United States film actor who portrayed incorruptible but modest heros (1908-1997)

From this reading “STEWART They were still sitting over the supper-table at the Hall.”

yew noun US /juː/

wood of a yew; especially the durable fine-grained light brown or red wood of the English yew valued for cabinetwork and archery bows

From this reading “Beyond on the left there sloped away a high black wall of impenetrable darkness where the yew hedge stood; over that was the starless sky.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The four candles shone out through the windows, and there still hung a pale glimmer outside owing to the refraction of light from the white stones of the terrace.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The sun had set about the time they had begun, and the twilight had deepened into dark; but they had not cared to close the shutters as they were to move so soon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sun had set about the time they had begun, and the twilight had deepened into dark; but they had not cared to close the shutters as they were to move so soon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sun had set about the time they had begun, and the twilight had deepened into dark; but they had not cared to close the shutters as they were to move so soon.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading STEWART They were still sitting over the supper-table at the Hall.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Beyond on the left there sloped away a high black wall of impenetrable darkness where the yew hedge stood; over that was the starless sky.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The sun had set about the time they had begun, and the twilight had deepened into dark; but they had not cared to close the shutters as they were to move so soon.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond on the left there sloped away a high black wall of impenetrable darkness where the yew hedge stood; over that was the starless sky.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Beyond on the left there sloped away a high black wall of impenetrable darkness where the yew hedge stood; over that was the starless sky.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The sun had set about the time they had begun, and the twilight had deepened into dark; but they had not cared to close the shutters as they were to move so soon.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading The four candles shone out through the windows, and there still hung a pale glimmer outside owing to the refraction of light from the white stones of the terrace.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading The sun had set about the time they had begun, and the twilight had deepened into dark; but they had not cared to close the shutters as they were to move so soon.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The sun had set about the time they had begun, and the twilight had deepened into dark; but they had not cared to close the shutters as they were to move so soon.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The sun had set about the time they had begun, and the twilight had deepened into dark; but they had not cared to close the shutters as they were to move so soon.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Beyond on the left there sloped away a high black wall of impenetrable darkness where the yew hedge stood; over that was the starless sky.

deepenedverbUS /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading The sun had set about the time they had begun, and the twilight had deepened into dark; but they had not cared to close the shutters as they were to move so soon.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The four candles shone out through the windows, and there still hung a pale glimmer outside owing to the refraction of light from the white stones of the terrace.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The four candles shone out through the windows, and there still hung a pale glimmer outside owing to the refraction of light from the white stones of the terrace.

glimmernounUS /ˈɡlɪmər/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading The four candles shone out through the windows, and there still hung a pale glimmer outside owing to the refraction of light from the white stones of the terrace.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sun had set about the time they had begun, and the twilight had deepened into dark; but they had not cared to close the shutters as they were to move so soon.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading STEWART They were still sitting over the supper-table at the Hall.

hedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading Beyond on the left there sloped away a high black wall of impenetrable darkness where the yew hedge stood; over that was the starless sky.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Beyond on the left there sloped away a high black wall of impenetrable darkness where the yew hedge stood; over that was the starless sky.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The four candles shone out through the windows, and there still hung a pale glimmer outside owing to the refraction of light from the white stones of the terrace.

impenetrableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl/

not admitting of penetration or passage into or through

From this reading Beyond on the left there sloped away a high black wall of impenetrable darkness where the yew hedge stood; over that was the starless sky.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The sun had set about the time they had begun, and the twilight had deepened into dark; but they had not cared to close the shutters as they were to move so soon.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Beyond on the left there sloped away a high black wall of impenetrable darkness where the yew hedge stood; over that was the starless sky.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The four candles shone out through the windows, and there still hung a pale glimmer outside owing to the refraction of light from the white stones of the terrace.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The sun had set about the time they had begun, and the twilight had deepened into dark; but they had not cared to close the shutters as they were to move so soon.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading THE TAKING OF MR.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The sun had set about the time they had begun, and the twilight had deepened into dark; but they had not cared to close the shutters as they were to move so soon.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TAKING OF MR.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Beyond on the left there sloped away a high black wall of impenetrable darkness where the yew hedge stood; over that was the starless sky.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The four candles shone out through the windows, and there still hung a pale glimmer outside owing to the refraction of light from the white stones of the terrace.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The four candles shone out through the windows, and there still hung a pale glimmer outside owing to the refraction of light from the white stones of the terrace.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading STEWART They were still sitting over the supper-table at the Hall.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading The four candles shone out through the windows, and there still hung a pale glimmer outside owing to the refraction of light from the white stones of the terrace.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The four candles shone out through the windows, and there still hung a pale glimmer outside owing to the refraction of light from the white stones of the terrace.

refractionnoun

the change in direction of a propagating wave (light or sound) when passing from one medium to another

From this reading The four candles shone out through the windows, and there still hung a pale glimmer outside owing to the refraction of light from the white stones of the terrace.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The sun had set about the time they had begun, and the twilight had deepened into dark; but they had not cared to close the shutters as they were to move so soon.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The four candles shone out through the windows, and there still hung a pale glimmer outside owing to the refraction of light from the white stones of the terrace.

shuttersnounUS /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading The sun had set about the time they had begun, and the twilight had deepened into dark; but they had not cared to close the shutters as they were to move so soon.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading STEWART They were still sitting over the supper-table at the Hall.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Beyond on the left there sloped away a high black wall of impenetrable darkness where the yew hedge stood; over that was the starless sky.

slopedadjective

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading Beyond on the left there sloped away a high black wall of impenetrable darkness where the yew hedge stood; over that was the starless sky.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The sun had set about the time they had begun, and the twilight had deepened into dark; but they had not cared to close the shutters as they were to move so soon.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The sun had set about the time they had begun, and the twilight had deepened into dark; but they had not cared to close the shutters as they were to move so soon.

starlessadjective

not starry; having no stars or starlike objects

From this reading Beyond on the left there sloped away a high black wall of impenetrable darkness where the yew hedge stood; over that was the starless sky.

STEWARTnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States film actor who portrayed incorruptible but modest heros (1908-1997)

From this reading STEWART They were still sitting over the supper-table at the Hall.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading STEWART They were still sitting over the supper-table at the Hall.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The four candles shone out through the windows, and there still hung a pale glimmer outside owing to the refraction of light from the white stones of the terrace.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Beyond on the left there sloped away a high black wall of impenetrable darkness where the yew hedge stood; over that was the starless sky.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun had set about the time they had begun, and the twilight had deepened into dark; but they had not cared to close the shutters as they were to move so soon.

supper-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STEWART They were still sitting over the supper-table at the Hall.

TAKINGnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading THE TAKING OF MR.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading The four candles shone out through the windows, and there still hung a pale glimmer outside owing to the refraction of light from the white stones of the terrace.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Beyond on the left there sloped away a high black wall of impenetrable darkness where the yew hedge stood; over that was the starless sky.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TAKING OF MR.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The four candles shone out through the windows, and there still hung a pale glimmer outside owing to the refraction of light from the white stones of the terrace.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading STEWART They were still sitting over the supper-table at the Hall.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The four candles shone out through the windows, and there still hung a pale glimmer outside owing to the refraction of light from the white stones of the terrace.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The sun had set about the time they had begun, and the twilight had deepened into dark; but they had not cared to close the shutters as they were to move so soon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sun had set about the time they had begun, and the twilight had deepened into dark; but they had not cared to close the shutters as they were to move so soon.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading The sun had set about the time they had begun, and the twilight had deepened into dark; but they had not cared to close the shutters as they were to move so soon.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Beyond on the left there sloped away a high black wall of impenetrable darkness where the yew hedge stood; over that was the starless sky.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Beyond on the left there sloped away a high black wall of impenetrable darkness where the yew hedge stood; over that was the starless sky.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading STEWART They were still sitting over the supper-table at the Hall.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Beyond on the left there sloped away a high black wall of impenetrable darkness where the yew hedge stood; over that was the starless sky.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The four candles shone out through the windows, and there still hung a pale glimmer outside owing to the refraction of light from the white stones of the terrace.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The four candles shone out through the windows, and there still hung a pale glimmer outside owing to the refraction of light from the white stones of the terrace.

yewnounUS /juː/

wood of a yew; especially the durable fine-grained light brown or red wood of the English yew valued for cabinetwork and archery bows

From this reading Beyond on the left there sloped away a high black wall of impenetrable darkness where the yew hedge stood; over that was the starless sky.

Chapter 7 of By What Authority? by Robert Hugh Benson holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of By What Authority? contain?

Chapter 7 holds 161 sentences of By What Authority?, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of By What Authority? by Robert Hugh Benson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of By What Authority??

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By What Authority?

Common questions about reading By What Authority? by Robert Hugh Benson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By What Authority??

Yes. All 8425 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19697 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By What Authority? is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19697, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By What Authority? take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1685 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By What Authority? section by section

How to work through By What Authority? section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of By What Authority? to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By What Authority?

Words and structures a reader meets early in By What Authority?, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anthony
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By What Authority?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By What Authority?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By What Authority?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
King's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By What Authority?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.