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By What Authority?
By What Authority?

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of By What Authority? is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MASSING-HOUSE Newman's Court lay dark and silent under the stars on Sunday morning a little after four o'clock.
The gloomy weather of the last three or four days had passed off in heavy battalions of sullen sunset clouds on the preceding evening, and the air was full of frost.
By midnight thin ice was lying everywhere; pendants of it were beginning to form on the overhanging eaves; and streaks of it between the cobble-stones that paved the court.
The great city lay in a frosty stillness as of death.
The patrol passed along Cheapside forty yards away from the entrance of the court, a little after three o'clock; and a watchman had cried out half an hour later, that it was a clear night; and then he too had gone his way.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By What Authority?

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of By What Authority? is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MASSING-HOUSE Newman's Court lay dark and silent under the stars on Sunday morning a little after four o'clock.
Line 2
The gloomy weather of the last three or four days had passed off in heavy battalions of sullen sunset clouds on the preceding evening, and the air was full of frost.
/ðə ˈɡluːmi ˈweðər ʌv ðə læst θriː ɔːr fɔːr deɪz hæd pæst ɔːf ɪn ˈhevi bəˈtæljənz ʌv ˈsʌlən ˈsʌnset klaʊdz ɑːn ðə priˈsiːdɪŋ ˈiːvnɪŋ ənd ðə er wɑːz fʊl ʌv frɔːst/
Line 3
By midnight thin ice was lying everywhere; pendants of it were beginning to form on the overhanging eaves; and streaks of it between the cobble-stones that paved the court.
Line 4
The great city lay in a frosty stillness as of death.
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈsɪti leɪ ɪn ə ˈfrɔːsti ˈstɪlnəs æz ʌv deθ/
Line 5
The patrol passed along Cheapside forty yards away from the entrance of the court, a little after three o'clock; and a watchman had cried out half an hour later, that it was a clear night; and then he too had gone his way.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battalions noun US /bəˈtæljənz/

plural of “battalion” — an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading “The gloomy weather of the last three or four days had passed off in heavy battalions of sullen sunset clouds on the preceding evening, and the air was full of frost.”

eaves noun US /iːvz/

the overhang at the lower edge of a roof

From this reading “By midnight thin ice was lying everywhere; pendants of it were beginning to form on the overhanging eaves; and streaks of it between the cobble-stones that paved the court.”

Newman's noun US /ˈnuːmənz/

possessive form of “newman” — United States film actor (born in 1925)

From this reading “THE MASSING-HOUSE Newman's Court lay dark and silent under the stars on Sunday morning a little after four o'clock.”

overhanging verb US /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading “By midnight thin ice was lying everywhere; pendants of it were beginning to form on the overhanging eaves; and streaks of it between the cobble-stones that paved the court.”

patrol noun US /pəˈtroʊl/

a detachment used for security or reconnaissance

From this reading “The patrol passed along Cheapside forty yards away from the entrance of the court, a little after three o'clock; and a watchman had cried out half an hour later, that it was a clear night; and then he too had gone his way.”

paved adjective US /peɪvd/

covered with a firm surface

From this reading “By midnight thin ice was lying everywhere; pendants of it were beginning to form on the overhanging eaves; and streaks of it between the cobble-stones that paved the court.”

streaks noun US /striːks/

plural of “streak” — an unbroken series of events

From this reading “By midnight thin ice was lying everywhere; pendants of it were beginning to form on the overhanging eaves; and streaks of it between the cobble-stones that paved the court.”

watchman noun US /ˈwɑːtʃmən/

a guard who keeps watch

From this reading “The patrol passed along Cheapside forty yards away from the entrance of the court, a little after three o'clock; and a watchman had cried out half an hour later, that it was a clear night; and then he too had gone his way.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE MASSING-HOUSE Newman's Court lay dark and silent under the stars on Sunday morning a little after four o'clock.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE MASSING-HOUSE Newman's Court lay dark and silent under the stars on Sunday morning a little after four o'clock.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The gloomy weather of the last three or four days had passed off in heavy battalions of sullen sunset clouds on the preceding evening, and the air was full of frost.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The patrol passed along Cheapside forty yards away from the entrance of the court, a little after three o'clock; and a watchman had cried out half an hour later, that it was a clear night; and then he too had gone his way.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The patrol passed along Cheapside forty yards away from the entrance of the court, a little after three o'clock; and a watchman had cried out half an hour later, that it was a clear night; and then he too had gone his way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE MASSING-HOUSE Newman's Court lay dark and silent under the stars on Sunday morning a little after four o'clock.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The great city lay in a frosty stillness as of death.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The patrol passed along Cheapside forty yards away from the entrance of the court, a little after three o'clock; and a watchman had cried out half an hour later, that it was a clear night; and then he too had gone his way.

battalionsnounUS /bəˈtæljənz/

plural of “battalion” — an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading The gloomy weather of the last three or four days had passed off in heavy battalions of sullen sunset clouds on the preceding evening, and the air was full of frost.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading By midnight thin ice was lying everywhere; pendants of it were beginning to form on the overhanging eaves; and streaks of it between the cobble-stones that paved the court.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading By midnight thin ice was lying everywhere; pendants of it were beginning to form on the overhanging eaves; and streaks of it between the cobble-stones that paved the court.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By midnight thin ice was lying everywhere; pendants of it were beginning to form on the overhanging eaves; and streaks of it between the cobble-stones that paved the court.

Cheapside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The patrol passed along Cheapside forty yards away from the entrance of the court, a little after three o'clock; and a watchman had cried out half an hour later, that it was a clear night; and then he too had gone his way.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The great city lay in a frosty stillness as of death.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The patrol passed along Cheapside forty yards away from the entrance of the court, a little after three o'clock; and a watchman had cried out half an hour later, that it was a clear night; and then he too had gone his way.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The gloomy weather of the last three or four days had passed off in heavy battalions of sullen sunset clouds on the preceding evening, and the air was full of frost.

cobble-stones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By midnight thin ice was lying everywhere; pendants of it were beginning to form on the overhanging eaves; and streaks of it between the cobble-stones that paved the court.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading THE MASSING-HOUSE Newman's Court lay dark and silent under the stars on Sunday morning a little after four o'clock.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading The patrol passed along Cheapside forty yards away from the entrance of the court, a little after three o'clock; and a watchman had cried out half an hour later, that it was a clear night; and then he too had gone his way.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading THE MASSING-HOUSE Newman's Court lay dark and silent under the stars on Sunday morning a little after four o'clock.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The gloomy weather of the last three or four days had passed off in heavy battalions of sullen sunset clouds on the preceding evening, and the air was full of frost.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The great city lay in a frosty stillness as of death.

eavesnounUS /iːvz/

the overhang at the lower edge of a roof

From this reading By midnight thin ice was lying everywhere; pendants of it were beginning to form on the overhanging eaves; and streaks of it between the cobble-stones that paved the court.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading The patrol passed along Cheapside forty yards away from the entrance of the court, a little after three o'clock; and a watchman had cried out half an hour later, that it was a clear night; and then he too had gone his way.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The gloomy weather of the last three or four days had passed off in heavy battalions of sullen sunset clouds on the preceding evening, and the air was full of frost.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading By midnight thin ice was lying everywhere; pendants of it were beginning to form on the overhanging eaves; and streaks of it between the cobble-stones that paved the court.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading By midnight thin ice was lying everywhere; pendants of it were beginning to form on the overhanging eaves; and streaks of it between the cobble-stones that paved the court.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading The patrol passed along Cheapside forty yards away from the entrance of the court, a little after three o'clock; and a watchman had cried out half an hour later, that it was a clear night; and then he too had gone his way.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading THE MASSING-HOUSE Newman's Court lay dark and silent under the stars on Sunday morning a little after four o'clock.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The patrol passed along Cheapside forty yards away from the entrance of the court, a little after three o'clock; and a watchman had cried out half an hour later, that it was a clear night; and then he too had gone his way.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading The gloomy weather of the last three or four days had passed off in heavy battalions of sullen sunset clouds on the preceding evening, and the air was full of frost.

frostyadjectiveUS /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading The great city lay in a frosty stillness as of death.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The gloomy weather of the last three or four days had passed off in heavy battalions of sullen sunset clouds on the preceding evening, and the air was full of frost.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The gloomy weather of the last three or four days had passed off in heavy battalions of sullen sunset clouds on the preceding evening, and the air was full of frost.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The patrol passed along Cheapside forty yards away from the entrance of the court, a little after three o'clock; and a watchman had cried out half an hour later, that it was a clear night; and then he too had gone his way.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great city lay in a frosty stillness as of death.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The gloomy weather of the last three or four days had passed off in heavy battalions of sullen sunset clouds on the preceding evening, and the air was full of frost.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The patrol passed along Cheapside forty yards away from the entrance of the court, a little after three o'clock; and a watchman had cried out half an hour later, that it was a clear night; and then he too had gone his way.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The patrol passed along Cheapside forty yards away from the entrance of the court, a little after three o'clock; and a watchman had cried out half an hour later, that it was a clear night; and then he too had gone his way.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The gloomy weather of the last three or four days had passed off in heavy battalions of sullen sunset clouds on the preceding evening, and the air was full of frost.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The patrol passed along Cheapside forty yards away from the entrance of the court, a little after three o'clock; and a watchman had cried out half an hour later, that it was a clear night; and then he too had gone his way.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The patrol passed along Cheapside forty yards away from the entrance of the court, a little after three o'clock; and a watchman had cried out half an hour later, that it was a clear night; and then he too had gone his way.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading By midnight thin ice was lying everywhere; pendants of it were beginning to form on the overhanging eaves; and streaks of it between the cobble-stones that paved the court.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The gloomy weather of the last three or four days had passed off in heavy battalions of sullen sunset clouds on the preceding evening, and the air was full of frost.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading By midnight thin ice was lying everywhere; pendants of it were beginning to form on the overhanging eaves; and streaks of it between the cobble-stones that paved the court.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The gloomy weather of the last three or four days had passed off in heavy battalions of sullen sunset clouds on the preceding evening, and the air was full of frost.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The patrol passed along Cheapside forty yards away from the entrance of the court, a little after three o'clock; and a watchman had cried out half an hour later, that it was a clear night; and then he too had gone his way.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE MASSING-HOUSE Newman's Court lay dark and silent under the stars on Sunday morning a little after four o'clock.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE MASSING-HOUSE Newman's Court lay dark and silent under the stars on Sunday morning a little after four o'clock.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading By midnight thin ice was lying everywhere; pendants of it were beginning to form on the overhanging eaves; and streaks of it between the cobble-stones that paved the court.

MASSING-HOUSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MASSING-HOUSE Newman's Court lay dark and silent under the stars on Sunday morning a little after four o'clock.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading By midnight thin ice was lying everywhere; pendants of it were beginning to form on the overhanging eaves; and streaks of it between the cobble-stones that paved the court.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE MASSING-HOUSE Newman's Court lay dark and silent under the stars on Sunday morning a little after four o'clock.

Newman'snounUS /ˈnuːmənz/

possessive form of “newman” — United States film actor (born in 1925)

From this reading THE MASSING-HOUSE Newman's Court lay dark and silent under the stars on Sunday morning a little after four o'clock.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The patrol passed along Cheapside forty yards away from the entrance of the court, a little after three o'clock; and a watchman had cried out half an hour later, that it was a clear night; and then he too had gone his way.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading THE MASSING-HOUSE Newman's Court lay dark and silent under the stars on Sunday morning a little after four o'clock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The gloomy weather of the last three or four days had passed off in heavy battalions of sullen sunset clouds on the preceding evening, and the air was full of frost.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The gloomy weather of the last three or four days had passed off in heavy battalions of sullen sunset clouds on the preceding evening, and the air was full of frost.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE MASSING-HOUSE Newman's Court lay dark and silent under the stars on Sunday morning a little after four o'clock.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The gloomy weather of the last three or four days had passed off in heavy battalions of sullen sunset clouds on the preceding evening, and the air was full of frost.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The patrol passed along Cheapside forty yards away from the entrance of the court, a little after three o'clock; and a watchman had cried out half an hour later, that it was a clear night; and then he too had gone his way.

overhangingverbUS /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading By midnight thin ice was lying everywhere; pendants of it were beginning to form on the overhanging eaves; and streaks of it between the cobble-stones that paved the court.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The gloomy weather of the last three or four days had passed off in heavy battalions of sullen sunset clouds on the preceding evening, and the air was full of frost.

patrolnounUS /pəˈtroʊl/

a detachment used for security or reconnaissance

From this reading The patrol passed along Cheapside forty yards away from the entrance of the court, a little after three o'clock; and a watchman had cried out half an hour later, that it was a clear night; and then he too had gone his way.

pavedadjectiveUS /peɪvd/

covered with a firm surface

From this reading By midnight thin ice was lying everywhere; pendants of it were beginning to form on the overhanging eaves; and streaks of it between the cobble-stones that paved the court.

pendants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By midnight thin ice was lying everywhere; pendants of it were beginning to form on the overhanging eaves; and streaks of it between the cobble-stones that paved the court.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading The gloomy weather of the last three or four days had passed off in heavy battalions of sullen sunset clouds on the preceding evening, and the air was full of frost.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading THE MASSING-HOUSE Newman's Court lay dark and silent under the stars on Sunday morning a little after four o'clock.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading THE MASSING-HOUSE Newman's Court lay dark and silent under the stars on Sunday morning a little after four o'clock.

stillnessnounUS /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading The great city lay in a frosty stillness as of death.

streaksnounUS /striːks/

plural of “streak” — an unbroken series of events

From this reading By midnight thin ice was lying everywhere; pendants of it were beginning to form on the overhanging eaves; and streaks of it between the cobble-stones that paved the court.

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading The gloomy weather of the last three or four days had passed off in heavy battalions of sullen sunset clouds on the preceding evening, and the air was full of frost.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading THE MASSING-HOUSE Newman's Court lay dark and silent under the stars on Sunday morning a little after four o'clock.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading The gloomy weather of the last three or four days had passed off in heavy battalions of sullen sunset clouds on the preceding evening, and the air was full of frost.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By midnight thin ice was lying everywhere; pendants of it were beginning to form on the overhanging eaves; and streaks of it between the cobble-stones that paved the court.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MASSING-HOUSE Newman's Court lay dark and silent under the stars on Sunday morning a little after four o'clock.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The patrol passed along Cheapside forty yards away from the entrance of the court, a little after three o'clock; and a watchman had cried out half an hour later, that it was a clear night; and then he too had gone his way.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading By midnight thin ice was lying everywhere; pendants of it were beginning to form on the overhanging eaves; and streaks of it between the cobble-stones that paved the court.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The gloomy weather of the last three or four days had passed off in heavy battalions of sullen sunset clouds on the preceding evening, and the air was full of frost.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By midnight thin ice was lying everywhere; pendants of it were beginning to form on the overhanging eaves; and streaks of it between the cobble-stones that paved the court.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The patrol passed along Cheapside forty yards away from the entrance of the court, a little after three o'clock; and a watchman had cried out half an hour later, that it was a clear night; and then he too had gone his way.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading THE MASSING-HOUSE Newman's Court lay dark and silent under the stars on Sunday morning a little after four o'clock.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The gloomy weather of the last three or four days had passed off in heavy battalions of sullen sunset clouds on the preceding evening, and the air was full of frost.

watchmannounUS /ˈwɑːtʃmən/

a guard who keeps watch

From this reading The patrol passed along Cheapside forty yards away from the entrance of the court, a little after three o'clock; and a watchman had cried out half an hour later, that it was a clear night; and then he too had gone his way.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The patrol passed along Cheapside forty yards away from the entrance of the court, a little after three o'clock; and a watchman had cried out half an hour later, that it was a clear night; and then he too had gone his way.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The gloomy weather of the last three or four days had passed off in heavy battalions of sullen sunset clouds on the preceding evening, and the air was full of frost.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By midnight thin ice was lying everywhere; pendants of it were beginning to form on the overhanging eaves; and streaks of it between the cobble-stones that paved the court.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading The patrol passed along Cheapside forty yards away from the entrance of the court, a little after three o'clock; and a watchman had cried out half an hour later, that it was a clear night; and then he too had gone his way.

Chapter 19 of By What Authority? by Robert Hugh Benson holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of By What Authority? contain?

Chapter 19 holds 174 sentences of By What Authority?, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of By What Authority? by Robert Hugh Benson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of By What Authority??

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By What Authority?

Common questions about reading By What Authority? by Robert Hugh Benson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By What Authority??

Yes. All 8425 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19697 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By What Authority? is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19697, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By What Authority? take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1685 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By What Authority? section by section

How to work through By What Authority? section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of By What Authority? to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By What Authority?

Words and structures a reader meets early in By What Authority?, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anthony
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By What Authority?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By What Authority?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By What Authority?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
King's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By What Authority?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.