Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
By What Authority?
By What Authority?

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of By What Authority? is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for By What Authority?
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A STATION OF THE CROSS Philosophers tell us that the value of existence lies not in the objects perceived, but in the powers of perception.
The tragedy of a child over a broken doll is not less poignant than the anguish of a worshipper over a broken idol, or of a king over a ruined realm.
Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.
Isabel's soul was tender above most souls; and the powers of feeling pain and of sustaining it were also respectively both acute and strong.
The sense of pressure, or rather of disruption, became intolerable.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By What Authority?

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of By What Authority? is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A STATION OF THE CROSS Philosophers tell us that the value of existence lies not in the objects perceived, but in the powers of perception.
/ə ˈsteɪʃən ʌv ðə krɔːs fəˈlɑːsəfərz tel ʌs ðæt ðə ˈvæljuː ʌv eɡˈzɪstəns laɪz nɑːt ɪn ðə ˈɑːbdʒekts pərˈsiːvd bʌt ɪn ðə ˈpaʊərz ʌv pərˈsepʃən/
Line 2
The tragedy of a child over a broken doll is not less poignant than the anguish of a worshipper over a broken idol, or of a king over a ruined realm.
Line 3
Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.
Line 4
Isabel's soul was tender above most souls; and the powers of feeling pain and of sustaining it were also respectively both acute and strong.
Line 5
The sense of pressure, or rather of disruption, became intolerable.
/ðə sens ʌv ˈpreʃər ɔːr ˈræðər ʌv dɪsˈrʌpʃən bɪˈkeɪm ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disruption noun US /dɪsˈrʌpʃən/

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

From this reading “The sense of pressure, or rather of disruption, became intolerable.”

doll noun US /dɑːl/

a small replica of a person; used as a toy

From this reading “The tragedy of a child over a broken doll is not less poignant than the anguish of a worshipper over a broken idol, or of a king over a ruined realm.”

Maxwell noun US /ˈmækswel/

a cgs unit of magnetic flux equal to the flux perpendicular to an area of 1 square centimeter in a magnetic field of 1 gauss

From this reading “Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.”

Philosophers noun US /fəˈlɑːsəfərz/

plural of “philosopher” — a specialist in philosophy

From this reading “A STATION OF THE CROSS Philosophers tell us that the value of existence lies not in the objects perceived, but in the powers of perception.”

poignant adjective US /ˈpɔɪnjənt/

arousing affect

From this reading “The tragedy of a child over a broken doll is not less poignant than the anguish of a worshipper over a broken idol, or of a king over a ruined realm.”

rack verb US /ræk/

go at a rack

From this reading “Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.”

respectively adverb US /rɪˈspektɪvli/

in the order given

From this reading “Isabel's soul was tender above most souls; and the powers of feeling pain and of sustaining it were also respectively both acute and strong.”

sustaining verb US /səˈsteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “sustain” — lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading “Isabel's soul was tender above most souls; and the powers of feeling pain and of sustaining it were also respectively both acute and strong.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A STATION OF THE CROSS Philosophers tell us that the value of existence lies not in the objects perceived, but in the powers of perception.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Isabel's soul was tender above most souls; and the powers of feeling pain and of sustaining it were also respectively both acute and strong.

acuteadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːt/

having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course

From this reading Isabel's soul was tender above most souls; and the powers of feeling pain and of sustaining it were also respectively both acute and strong.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Isabel's soul was tender above most souls; and the powers of feeling pain and of sustaining it were also respectively both acute and strong.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading The tragedy of a child over a broken doll is not less poignant than the anguish of a worshipper over a broken idol, or of a king over a ruined realm.

augustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The sense of pressure, or rather of disruption, became intolerable.

betrayernoun

one who reveals confidential information in return for money

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Isabel's soul was tender above most souls; and the powers of feeling pain and of sustaining it were also respectively both acute and strong.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The tragedy of a child over a broken doll is not less poignant than the anguish of a worshipper over a broken idol, or of a king over a ruined realm.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A STATION OF THE CROSS Philosophers tell us that the value of existence lies not in the objects perceived, but in the powers of perception.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading The tragedy of a child over a broken doll is not less poignant than the anguish of a worshipper over a broken idol, or of a king over a ruined realm.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

CROSSverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading A STATION OF THE CROSS Philosophers tell us that the value of existence lies not in the objects perceived, but in the powers of perception.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

disruptionnounUS /dɪsˈrʌpʃən/

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

From this reading The sense of pressure, or rather of disruption, became intolerable.

dollnounUS /dɑːl/

a small replica of a person; used as a toy

From this reading The tragedy of a child over a broken doll is not less poignant than the anguish of a worshipper over a broken idol, or of a king over a ruined realm.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading A STATION OF THE CROSS Philosophers tell us that the value of existence lies not in the objects perceived, but in the powers of perception.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Isabel's soul was tender above most souls; and the powers of feeling pain and of sustaining it were also respectively both acute and strong.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

idolnounUS /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading The tragedy of a child over a broken doll is not less poignant than the anguish of a worshipper over a broken idol, or of a king over a ruined realm.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A STATION OF THE CROSS Philosophers tell us that the value of existence lies not in the objects perceived, but in the powers of perception.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

intolerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading The sense of pressure, or rather of disruption, became intolerable.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The tragedy of a child over a broken doll is not less poignant than the anguish of a worshipper over a broken idol, or of a king over a ruined realm.

Isabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

Isabel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel's soul was tender above most souls; and the powers of feeling pain and of sustaining it were also respectively both acute and strong.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Isabel's soul was tender above most souls; and the powers of feeling pain and of sustaining it were also respectively both acute and strong.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The tragedy of a child over a broken doll is not less poignant than the anguish of a worshipper over a broken idol, or of a king over a ruined realm.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The tragedy of a child over a broken doll is not less poignant than the anguish of a worshipper over a broken idol, or of a king over a ruined realm.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading A STATION OF THE CROSS Philosophers tell us that the value of existence lies not in the objects perceived, but in the powers of perception.

MaxwellnounUS /ˈmækswel/

a cgs unit of magnetic flux equal to the flux perpendicular to an area of 1 square centimeter in a magnetic field of 1 gauss

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Isabel's soul was tender above most souls; and the powers of feeling pain and of sustaining it were also respectively both acute and strong.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A STATION OF THE CROSS Philosophers tell us that the value of existence lies not in the objects perceived, but in the powers of perception.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading A STATION OF THE CROSS Philosophers tell us that the value of existence lies not in the objects perceived, but in the powers of perception.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A STATION OF THE CROSS Philosophers tell us that the value of existence lies not in the objects perceived, but in the powers of perception.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The tragedy of a child over a broken doll is not less poignant than the anguish of a worshipper over a broken idol, or of a king over a ruined realm.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The tragedy of a child over a broken doll is not less poignant than the anguish of a worshipper over a broken idol, or of a king over a ruined realm.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading A STATION OF THE CROSS Philosophers tell us that the value of existence lies not in the objects perceived, but in the powers of perception.

perceptionnounUS /pərˈsepʃən/

the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept

From this reading A STATION OF THE CROSS Philosophers tell us that the value of existence lies not in the objects perceived, but in the powers of perception.

PhilosophersnounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfərz/

plural of “philosopher” — a specialist in philosophy

From this reading A STATION OF THE CROSS Philosophers tell us that the value of existence lies not in the objects perceived, but in the powers of perception.

poignantadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪnjənt/

arousing affect

From this reading The tragedy of a child over a broken doll is not less poignant than the anguish of a worshipper over a broken idol, or of a king over a ruined realm.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading A STATION OF THE CROSS Philosophers tell us that the value of existence lies not in the objects perceived, but in the powers of perception.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading The sense of pressure, or rather of disruption, became intolerable.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

rackverbUS /ræk/

go at a rack

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The sense of pressure, or rather of disruption, became intolerable.

realmnounUS /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading The tragedy of a child over a broken doll is not less poignant than the anguish of a worshipper over a broken idol, or of a king over a ruined realm.

rescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

respectivelyadverbUS /rɪˈspektɪvli/

in the order given

From this reading Isabel's soul was tender above most souls; and the powers of feeling pain and of sustaining it were also respectively both acute and strong.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading The tragedy of a child over a broken doll is not less poignant than the anguish of a worshipper over a broken idol, or of a king over a ruined realm.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading The sense of pressure, or rather of disruption, became intolerable.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Isabel's soul was tender above most souls; and the powers of feeling pain and of sustaining it were also respectively both acute and strong.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Isabel's soul was tender above most souls; and the powers of feeling pain and of sustaining it were also respectively both acute and strong.

STATIONnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading A STATION OF THE CROSS Philosophers tell us that the value of existence lies not in the objects perceived, but in the powers of perception.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Isabel's soul was tender above most souls; and the powers of feeling pain and of sustaining it were also respectively both acute and strong.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

sustainingverbUS /səˈsteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “sustain” — lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading Isabel's soul was tender above most souls; and the powers of feeling pain and of sustaining it were also respectively both acute and strong.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading A STATION OF THE CROSS Philosophers tell us that the value of existence lies not in the objects perceived, but in the powers of perception.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Isabel's soul was tender above most souls; and the powers of feeling pain and of sustaining it were also respectively both acute and strong.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The tragedy of a child over a broken doll is not less poignant than the anguish of a worshipper over a broken idol, or of a king over a ruined realm.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A STATION OF THE CROSS Philosophers tell us that the value of existence lies not in the objects perceived, but in the powers of perception.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A STATION OF THE CROSS Philosophers tell us that the value of existence lies not in the objects perceived, but in the powers of perception.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading The tragedy of a child over a broken doll is not less poignant than the anguish of a worshipper over a broken idol, or of a king over a ruined realm.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A STATION OF THE CROSS Philosophers tell us that the value of existence lies not in the objects perceived, but in the powers of perception.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading A STATION OF THE CROSS Philosophers tell us that the value of existence lies not in the objects perceived, but in the powers of perception.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Isabel's soul was tender above most souls; and the powers of feeling pain and of sustaining it were also respectively both acute and strong.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Thus the conflict of Isabel during those past autumn and winter months was no less august than the pain of the priest on the rack, or the struggle of his innocent betrayer to rescue him, or the misery of Lady Maxwell over the sorrows that came to her in such different ways through her two sons.

worshippernoun

a person who has religious faith

From this reading The tragedy of a child over a broken doll is not less poignant than the anguish of a worshipper over a broken idol, or of a king over a ruined realm.

Chapter 22 of By What Authority? by Robert Hugh Benson holds 309 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of By What Authority? contain?

Chapter 22 holds 309 sentences of By What Authority?, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of By What Authority? by Robert Hugh Benson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 309 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of By What Authority??

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By What Authority?

Common questions about reading By What Authority? by Robert Hugh Benson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By What Authority??

Yes. All 8425 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19697 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By What Authority? is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19697, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By What Authority? take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1685 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By What Authority? section by section

How to work through By What Authority? section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of By What Authority? to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By What Authority?

Words and structures a reader meets early in By What Authority?, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anthony
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By What Authority?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By What Authority?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By What Authority?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
King's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By What Authority?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.