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By What Authority?
By What Authority?

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of By What Authority? is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for By What Authority?
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MEN OF WAR AND PEACE The following days passed in terrible suspense for all left behind at Rye.
Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.
But there was nothing to be seen on that waste of waters but the single boats that flew up channel or laboured down it against the squally west wind, far out at sea.
Once or twice fishing-boats put in at Rye; but their reports were so contradictory and uncertain that they increased rather than allayed the suspense and misery.
Now it was a French boat that reported the destruction of the _Triumph_; now an Englishman that swore to having seen Drake kill Medina-Sidonia with his own hand on his poop; but whatever the news might be, the unrest and excitement ran higher and higher.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By What Authority?

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of By What Authority? is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MEN OF WAR AND PEACE The following days passed in terrible suspense for all left behind at Rye.
/men ʌv wɔːr ənd piːs ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ deɪz pæst ɪn ˈterəbəl səˈspens fɔːr ɔːl left bɪˈhaɪnd æt raɪ/
Line 2
Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.
Line 3
But there was nothing to be seen on that waste of waters but the single boats that flew up channel or laboured down it against the squally west wind, far out at sea.
Line 4
Once or twice fishing-boats put in at Rye; but their reports were so contradictory and uncertain that they increased rather than allayed the suspense and misery.
Line 5
Now it was a French boat that reported the destruction of the _Triumph_; now an Englishman that swore to having seen Drake kill Medina-Sidonia with his own hand on his poop; but whatever the news might be, the unrest and excitement ran higher and higher.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allayed verb US /əˈleɪd/

past form of “allay” — lessen the intensity of or calm

From this reading “Once or twice fishing-boats put in at Rye; but their reports were so contradictory and uncertain that they increased rather than allayed the suspense and misery.”

contradictory adjective US /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəri/

of words or propositions so related that both cannot be true and both cannot be false

From this reading “Once or twice fishing-boats put in at Rye; but their reports were so contradictory and uncertain that they increased rather than allayed the suspense and misery.”

Drake noun US /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading “Now it was a French boat that reported the destruction of the _Triumph_; now an Englishman that swore to having seen Drake kill Medina-Sidonia with his own hand on his poop; but whatever the news might be, the unrest and excitement ran higher and higher.”

poop noun US /puːp/

obscene terms for feces

From this reading “Now it was a French boat that reported the destruction of the _Triumph_; now an Englishman that swore to having seen Drake kill Medina-Sidonia with his own hand on his poop; but whatever the news might be, the unrest and excitement ran higher and higher.”

Rye noun US /raɪ/

the seed of the cereal grass

From this reading “MEN OF WAR AND PEACE The following days passed in terrible suspense for all left behind at Rye.”

sharpest adjective US /ˈʃɑːrpəst/

superlative of “sharp” — (of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading “Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.”

unrest noun US /ənˈrest/

a state of agitation or turbulent change or development

From this reading “Now it was a French boat that reported the destruction of the _Triumph_; now an Englishman that swore to having seen Drake kill Medina-Sidonia with his own hand on his poop; but whatever the news might be, the unrest and excitement ran higher and higher.”

vantage noun US /ˈvæntədʒ/

place or situation affording some advantage (especially a comprehensive view or commanding perspective)

From this reading “Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now it was a French boat that reported the destruction of the _Triumph_; now an Englishman that swore to having seen Drake kill Medina-Sidonia with his own hand on his poop; but whatever the news might be, the unrest and excitement ran higher and higher.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading But there was nothing to be seen on that waste of waters but the single boats that flew up channel or laboured down it against the squally west wind, far out at sea.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading MEN OF WAR AND PEACE The following days passed in terrible suspense for all left behind at Rye.

allayedverbUS /əˈleɪd/

past form of “allay” — lessen the intensity of or calm

From this reading Once or twice fishing-boats put in at Rye; but their reports were so contradictory and uncertain that they increased rather than allayed the suspense and misery.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Now it was a French boat that reported the destruction of the _Triumph_; now an Englishman that swore to having seen Drake kill Medina-Sidonia with his own hand on his poop; but whatever the news might be, the unrest and excitement ran higher and higher.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MEN OF WAR AND PEACE The following days passed in terrible suspense for all left behind at Rye.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading MEN OF WAR AND PEACE The following days passed in terrible suspense for all left behind at Rye.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But there was nothing to be seen on that waste of waters but the single boats that flew up channel or laboured down it against the squally west wind, far out at sea.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading MEN OF WAR AND PEACE The following days passed in terrible suspense for all left behind at Rye.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Now it was a French boat that reported the destruction of the _Triumph_; now an Englishman that swore to having seen Drake kill Medina-Sidonia with his own hand on his poop; but whatever the news might be, the unrest and excitement ran higher and higher.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading But there was nothing to be seen on that waste of waters but the single boats that flew up channel or laboured down it against the squally west wind, far out at sea.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there was nothing to be seen on that waste of waters but the single boats that flew up channel or laboured down it against the squally west wind, far out at sea.

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading But there was nothing to be seen on that waste of waters but the single boats that flew up channel or laboured down it against the squally west wind, far out at sea.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

contradictoryadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəri/

of words or propositions so related that both cannot be true and both cannot be false

From this reading Once or twice fishing-boats put in at Rye; but their reports were so contradictory and uncertain that they increased rather than allayed the suspense and misery.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading MEN OF WAR AND PEACE The following days passed in terrible suspense for all left behind at Rye.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading Now it was a French boat that reported the destruction of the _Triumph_; now an Englishman that swore to having seen Drake kill Medina-Sidonia with his own hand on his poop; but whatever the news might be, the unrest and excitement ran higher and higher.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading But there was nothing to be seen on that waste of waters but the single boats that flew up channel or laboured down it against the squally west wind, far out at sea.

DrakenounUS /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading Now it was a French boat that reported the destruction of the _Triumph_; now an Englishman that swore to having seen Drake kill Medina-Sidonia with his own hand on his poop; but whatever the news might be, the unrest and excitement ran higher and higher.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading Now it was a French boat that reported the destruction of the _Triumph_; now an Englishman that swore to having seen Drake kill Medina-Sidonia with his own hand on his poop; but whatever the news might be, the unrest and excitement ran higher and higher.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Now it was a French boat that reported the destruction of the _Triumph_; now an Englishman that swore to having seen Drake kill Medina-Sidonia with his own hand on his poop; but whatever the news might be, the unrest and excitement ran higher and higher.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading But there was nothing to be seen on that waste of waters but the single boats that flew up channel or laboured down it against the squally west wind, far out at sea.

fishing-boats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice fishing-boats put in at Rye; but their reports were so contradictory and uncertain that they increased rather than allayed the suspense and misery.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading But there was nothing to be seen on that waste of waters but the single boats that flew up channel or laboured down it against the squally west wind, far out at sea.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading MEN OF WAR AND PEACE The following days passed in terrible suspense for all left behind at Rye.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MEN OF WAR AND PEACE The following days passed in terrible suspense for all left behind at Rye.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Now it was a French boat that reported the destruction of the _Triumph_; now an Englishman that swore to having seen Drake kill Medina-Sidonia with his own hand on his poop; but whatever the news might be, the unrest and excitement ran higher and higher.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Now it was a French boat that reported the destruction of the _Triumph_; now an Englishman that swore to having seen Drake kill Medina-Sidonia with his own hand on his poop; but whatever the news might be, the unrest and excitement ran higher and higher.

hazenounUS /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Now it was a French boat that reported the destruction of the _Triumph_; now an Englishman that swore to having seen Drake kill Medina-Sidonia with his own hand on his poop; but whatever the news might be, the unrest and excitement ran higher and higher.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now it was a French boat that reported the destruction of the _Triumph_; now an Englishman that swore to having seen Drake kill Medina-Sidonia with his own hand on his poop; but whatever the news might be, the unrest and excitement ran higher and higher.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MEN OF WAR AND PEACE The following days passed in terrible suspense for all left behind at Rye.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Once or twice fishing-boats put in at Rye; but their reports were so contradictory and uncertain that they increased rather than allayed the suspense and misery.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But there was nothing to be seen on that waste of waters but the single boats that flew up channel or laboured down it against the squally west wind, far out at sea.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Now it was a French boat that reported the destruction of the _Triumph_; now an Englishman that swore to having seen Drake kill Medina-Sidonia with his own hand on his poop; but whatever the news might be, the unrest and excitement ran higher and higher.

labouredadjective

lacking natural ease

From this reading But there was nothing to be seen on that waste of waters but the single boats that flew up channel or laboured down it against the squally west wind, far out at sea.

leadenadjectiveUS /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading MEN OF WAR AND PEACE The following days passed in terrible suspense for all left behind at Rye.

Medina-Sidonia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now it was a French boat that reported the destruction of the _Triumph_; now an Englishman that swore to having seen Drake kill Medina-Sidonia with his own hand on his poop; but whatever the news might be, the unrest and excitement ran higher and higher.

MENnounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading MEN OF WAR AND PEACE The following days passed in terrible suspense for all left behind at Rye.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Now it was a French boat that reported the destruction of the _Triumph_; now an Englishman that swore to having seen Drake kill Medina-Sidonia with his own hand on his poop; but whatever the news might be, the unrest and excitement ran higher and higher.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading Once or twice fishing-boats put in at Rye; but their reports were so contradictory and uncertain that they increased rather than allayed the suspense and misery.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Now it was a French boat that reported the destruction of the _Triumph_; now an Englishman that swore to having seen Drake kill Medina-Sidonia with his own hand on his poop; but whatever the news might be, the unrest and excitement ran higher and higher.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But there was nothing to be seen on that waste of waters but the single boats that flew up channel or laboured down it against the squally west wind, far out at sea.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now it was a French boat that reported the destruction of the _Triumph_; now an Englishman that swore to having seen Drake kill Medina-Sidonia with his own hand on his poop; but whatever the news might be, the unrest and excitement ran higher and higher.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MEN OF WAR AND PEACE The following days passed in terrible suspense for all left behind at Rye.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But there was nothing to be seen on that waste of waters but the single boats that flew up channel or laboured down it against the squally west wind, far out at sea.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once or twice fishing-boats put in at Rye; but their reports were so contradictory and uncertain that they increased rather than allayed the suspense and misery.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Now it was a French boat that reported the destruction of the _Triumph_; now an Englishman that swore to having seen Drake kill Medina-Sidonia with his own hand on his poop; but whatever the news might be, the unrest and excitement ran higher and higher.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading MEN OF WAR AND PEACE The following days passed in terrible suspense for all left behind at Rye.

PEACEnounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading MEN OF WAR AND PEACE The following days passed in terrible suspense for all left behind at Rye.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

poopnounUS /puːp/

obscene terms for feces

From this reading Now it was a French boat that reported the destruction of the _Triumph_; now an Englishman that swore to having seen Drake kill Medina-Sidonia with his own hand on his poop; but whatever the news might be, the unrest and excitement ran higher and higher.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Once or twice fishing-boats put in at Rye; but their reports were so contradictory and uncertain that they increased rather than allayed the suspense and misery.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Now it was a French boat that reported the destruction of the _Triumph_; now an Englishman that swore to having seen Drake kill Medina-Sidonia with his own hand on his poop; but whatever the news might be, the unrest and excitement ran higher and higher.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Once or twice fishing-boats put in at Rye; but their reports were so contradictory and uncertain that they increased rather than allayed the suspense and misery.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading Now it was a French boat that reported the destruction of the _Triumph_; now an Englishman that swore to having seen Drake kill Medina-Sidonia with his own hand on his poop; but whatever the news might be, the unrest and excitement ran higher and higher.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading Once or twice fishing-boats put in at Rye; but their reports were so contradictory and uncertain that they increased rather than allayed the suspense and misery.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

RyenounUS /raɪ/

the seed of the cereal grass

From this reading MEN OF WAR AND PEACE The following days passed in terrible suspense for all left behind at Rye.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But there was nothing to be seen on that waste of waters but the single boats that flew up channel or laboured down it against the squally west wind, far out at sea.

sharpestadjectiveUS /ˈʃɑːrpəst/

superlative of “sharp” — (of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading But there was nothing to be seen on that waste of waters but the single boats that flew up channel or laboured down it against the squally west wind, far out at sea.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Once or twice fishing-boats put in at Rye; but their reports were so contradictory and uncertain that they increased rather than allayed the suspense and misery.

squallyadjective

characterized by short periods of noisy commotion

From this reading But there was nothing to be seen on that waste of waters but the single boats that flew up channel or laboured down it against the squally west wind, far out at sea.

storm-cloud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

suspensenounUS /səˈspens/

apprehension about what is going to happen

From this reading MEN OF WAR AND PEACE The following days passed in terrible suspense for all left behind at Rye.

sworeverbUS /swɔːr/

inflected form of “swear” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading Now it was a French boat that reported the destruction of the _Triumph_; now an Englishman that swore to having seen Drake kill Medina-Sidonia with his own hand on his poop; but whatever the news might be, the unrest and excitement ran higher and higher.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading MEN OF WAR AND PEACE The following days passed in terrible suspense for all left behind at Rye.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Once or twice fishing-boats put in at Rye; but their reports were so contradictory and uncertain that they increased rather than allayed the suspense and misery.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MEN OF WAR AND PEACE The following days passed in terrible suspense for all left behind at Rye.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Once or twice fishing-boats put in at Rye; but their reports were so contradictory and uncertain that they increased rather than allayed the suspense and misery.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there was nothing to be seen on that waste of waters but the single boats that flew up channel or laboured down it against the squally west wind, far out at sea.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Once or twice fishing-boats put in at Rye; but their reports were so contradictory and uncertain that they increased rather than allayed the suspense and misery.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But there was nothing to be seen on that waste of waters but the single boats that flew up channel or laboured down it against the squally west wind, far out at sea.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

TriumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Now it was a French boat that reported the destruction of the _Triumph_; now an Englishman that swore to having seen Drake kill Medina-Sidonia with his own hand on his poop; but whatever the news might be, the unrest and excitement ran higher and higher.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Once or twice fishing-boats put in at Rye; but their reports were so contradictory and uncertain that they increased rather than allayed the suspense and misery.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading Once or twice fishing-boats put in at Rye; but their reports were so contradictory and uncertain that they increased rather than allayed the suspense and misery.

unrestnounUS /ənˈrest/

a state of agitation or turbulent change or development

From this reading Now it was a French boat that reported the destruction of the _Triumph_; now an Englishman that swore to having seen Drake kill Medina-Sidonia with his own hand on his poop; but whatever the news might be, the unrest and excitement ran higher and higher.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But there was nothing to be seen on that waste of waters but the single boats that flew up channel or laboured down it against the squally west wind, far out at sea.

vantagenounUS /ˈvæntədʒ/

place or situation affording some advantage (especially a comprehensive view or commanding perspective)

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading MEN OF WAR AND PEACE The following days passed in terrible suspense for all left behind at Rye.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading But there was nothing to be seen on that waste of waters but the single boats that flew up channel or laboured down it against the squally west wind, far out at sea.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading But there was nothing to be seen on that waste of waters but the single boats that flew up channel or laboured down it against the squally west wind, far out at sea.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading But there was nothing to be seen on that waste of waters but the single boats that flew up channel or laboured down it against the squally west wind, far out at sea.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Now it was a French boat that reported the destruction of the _Triumph_; now an Englishman that swore to having seen Drake kill Medina-Sidonia with his own hand on his poop; but whatever the news might be, the unrest and excitement ran higher and higher.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading But there was nothing to be seen on that waste of waters but the single boats that flew up channel or laboured down it against the squally west wind, far out at sea.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now it was a French boat that reported the destruction of the _Triumph_; now an Englishman that swore to having seen Drake kill Medina-Sidonia with his own hand on his poop; but whatever the news might be, the unrest and excitement ran higher and higher.

Ypresnoun

battle in World War I (1917); an Allied offensive which eventually failed because tanks bogged down in the waterlogged soil of Flanders; Germans introduced mustard gas which interfered with the Allied artillery

From this reading Every morning all the points of vantage were crowded; the Ypres tower itself was never deserted day or night; and all the sharpest eyes in the town were bent continually out over that leaden rolling sea that faded into haze and storm-cloud in the direction of the French coast.

Chapter 27 of By What Authority? by Robert Hugh Benson holds 196 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of By What Authority? contain?

Chapter 27 holds 196 sentences of By What Authority?, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of By What Authority? by Robert Hugh Benson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 196 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of By What Authority??

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By What Authority?

Common questions about reading By What Authority? by Robert Hugh Benson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By What Authority??

Yes. All 8425 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19697 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By What Authority? is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19697, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By What Authority? take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1685 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By What Authority? section by section

How to work through By What Authority? section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By What Authority?

Words and structures a reader meets early in By What Authority?, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anthony
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By What Authority?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By What Authority?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By What Authority?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
King's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By What Authority?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.