Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
By What Authority?
By What Authority?

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of By What Authority? is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for By What Authority?
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN PRISON Anthony found several friends in the Clink prison in Southwark, whither he was brought up from Stanfield Place after his arrest.
Life there was very strange, a combination of suffering and extraordinary relaxation.
He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.
There he met a large number of Catholics--some of whom he had come across in his travels--and he even ministered the sacraments to others who managed to come in from the outside.
His chief sorrow was that his friend and host had been taken to the Counter in Wood Street.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By What Authority?

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of By What Authority? is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN PRISON Anthony found several friends in the Clink prison in Southwark, whither he was brought up from Stanfield Place after his arrest.
Line 2
Life there was very strange, a combination of suffering and extraordinary relaxation.
/laɪf ðer wɑːz ˈveri streɪndʒ ə ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən ʌv ˈsʌfərɪŋ ənd ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/
Line 3
He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.
Line 4
There he met a large number of Catholics--some of whom he had come across in his travels--and he even ministered the sacraments to others who managed to come in from the outside.
Line 5
His chief sorrow was that his friend and host had been taken to the Counter in Wood Street.
/hɪz tʃiːf ˈsɑːroʊ wɑːz ðæt hɪz frend ənd hoʊst hæd bɪn ˈteɪkən tuː ðə ˈkaʊntər ɪn wʊd striːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bribery noun US /ˈbraɪbəri/

the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage

From this reading “He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.”

Campion noun US /ˈkæmpiən/

any plant of the genus Silene

From this reading “He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.”

Catholics noun US /ˈkæθlɪks/

plural of “catholic” — a member of a Catholic church

From this reading “There he met a large number of Catholics--some of whom he had come across in his travels--and he even ministered the sacraments to others who managed to come in from the outside.”

Clink verb US /klɪŋk/

make a high sound typical of glass

From this reading “IN PRISON Anthony found several friends in the Clink prison in Southwark, whither he was brought up from Stanfield Place after his arrest.”

irons noun US /ˈaɪərnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading “He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.”

relaxation noun US /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/

(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers

From this reading “Life there was very strange, a combination of suffering and extraordinary relaxation.”

sacraments noun US /ˈsækrəmənts/

plural of “sacrament” — a formal religious ceremony conferring a specific grace on those who receive it

From this reading “There he met a large number of Catholics--some of whom he had come across in his travels--and he even ministered the sacraments to others who managed to come in from the outside.”

shuffle verb US /ˈʃʌfəl/

walk by dragging one's feet

From this reading “He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Life there was very strange, a combination of suffering and extraordinary relaxation.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading There he met a large number of Catholics--some of whom he had come across in his travels--and he even ministered the sacraments to others who managed to come in from the outside.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading IN PRISON Anthony found several friends in the Clink prison in Southwark, whither he was brought up from Stanfield Place after his arrest.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Life there was very strange, a combination of suffering and extraordinary relaxation.

AnthonynounUS /ˈænθəni/

Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading IN PRISON Anthony found several friends in the Clink prison in Southwark, whither he was brought up from Stanfield Place after his arrest.

arrestverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading IN PRISON Anthony found several friends in the Clink prison in Southwark, whither he was brought up from Stanfield Place after his arrest.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His chief sorrow was that his friend and host had been taken to the Counter in Wood Street.

briberynounUS /ˈbraɪbəri/

the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading IN PRISON Anthony found several friends in the Clink prison in Southwark, whither he was brought up from Stanfield Place after his arrest.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

CampionnounUS /ˈkæmpiən/

any plant of the genus Silene

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

CatholicsnounUS /ˈkæθlɪks/

plural of “catholic” — a member of a Catholic church

From this reading There he met a large number of Catholics--some of whom he had come across in his travels--and he even ministered the sacraments to others who managed to come in from the outside.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading His chief sorrow was that his friend and host had been taken to the Counter in Wood Street.

ClinkverbUS /klɪŋk/

make a high sound typical of glass

From this reading IN PRISON Anthony found several friends in the Clink prison in Southwark, whither he was brought up from Stanfield Place after his arrest.

combinationnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən/

a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading Life there was very strange, a combination of suffering and extraordinary relaxation.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There he met a large number of Catholics--some of whom he had come across in his travels--and he even ministered the sacraments to others who managed to come in from the outside.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

CounternounUS /ˈkaʊntər/

table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted

From this reading His chief sorrow was that his friend and host had been taken to the Counter in Wood Street.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

EmersonnounUS /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading There he met a large number of Catholics--some of whom he had come across in his travels--and he even ministered the sacraments to others who managed to come in from the outside.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading Life there was very strange, a combination of suffering and extraordinary relaxation.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading IN PRISON Anthony found several friends in the Clink prison in Southwark, whither he was brought up from Stanfield Place after his arrest.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading His chief sorrow was that his friend and host had been taken to the Counter in Wood Street.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading IN PRISON Anthony found several friends in the Clink prison in Southwark, whither he was brought up from Stanfield Place after his arrest.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading IN PRISON Anthony found several friends in the Clink prison in Southwark, whither he was brought up from Stanfield Place after his arrest.

gaolernoun

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IN PRISON Anthony found several friends in the Clink prison in Southwark, whither he was brought up from Stanfield Place after his arrest.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IN PRISON Anthony found several friends in the Clink prison in Southwark, whither he was brought up from Stanfield Place after his arrest.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading His chief sorrow was that his friend and host had been taken to the Counter in Wood Street.

imprisonmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN PRISON Anthony found several friends in the Clink prison in Southwark, whither he was brought up from Stanfield Place after his arrest.

ironsnounUS /ˈaɪərnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

JesusnounUS /ˈdʒiːzəs/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There he met a large number of Catholics--some of whom he had come across in his travels--and he even ministered the sacraments to others who managed to come in from the outside.

lay-brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Life there was very strange, a combination of suffering and extraordinary relaxation.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading There he met a large number of Catholics--some of whom he had come across in his travels--and he even ministered the sacraments to others who managed to come in from the outside.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading There he met a large number of Catholics--some of whom he had come across in his travels--and he even ministered the sacraments to others who managed to come in from the outside.

ministered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he met a large number of Catholics--some of whom he had come across in his travels--and he even ministered the sacraments to others who managed to come in from the outside.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading There he met a large number of Catholics--some of whom he had come across in his travels--and he even ministered the sacraments to others who managed to come in from the outside.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Life there was very strange, a combination of suffering and extraordinary relaxation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he met a large number of Catholics--some of whom he had come across in his travels--and he even ministered the sacraments to others who managed to come in from the outside.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading There he met a large number of Catholics--some of whom he had come across in his travels--and he even ministered the sacraments to others who managed to come in from the outside.

PlacenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading IN PRISON Anthony found several friends in the Clink prison in Southwark, whither he was brought up from Stanfield Place after his arrest.

PRISONnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading IN PRISON Anthony found several friends in the Clink prison in Southwark, whither he was brought up from Stanfield Place after his arrest.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

relaxationnounUS /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/

(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers

From this reading Life there was very strange, a combination of suffering and extraordinary relaxation.

sacramentsnounUS /ˈsækrəmənts/

plural of “sacrament” — a formal religious ceremony conferring a specific grace on those who receive it

From this reading There he met a large number of Catholics--some of whom he had come across in his travels--and he even ministered the sacraments to others who managed to come in from the outside.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading IN PRISON Anthony found several friends in the Clink prison in Southwark, whither he was brought up from Stanfield Place after his arrest.

shuffleverbUS /ˈʃʌfəl/

walk by dragging one's feet

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There he met a large number of Catholics--some of whom he had come across in his travels--and he even ministered the sacraments to others who managed to come in from the outside.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading His chief sorrow was that his friend and host had been taken to the Counter in Wood Street.

Southwark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN PRISON Anthony found several friends in the Clink prison in Southwark, whither he was brought up from Stanfield Place after his arrest.

Stanfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN PRISON Anthony found several friends in the Clink prison in Southwark, whither he was brought up from Stanfield Place after his arrest.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Life there was very strange, a combination of suffering and extraordinary relaxation.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading His chief sorrow was that his friend and host had been taken to the Counter in Wood Street.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Life there was very strange, a combination of suffering and extraordinary relaxation.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading His chief sorrow was that his friend and host had been taken to the Counter in Wood Street.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN PRISON Anthony found several friends in the Clink prison in Southwark, whither he was brought up from Stanfield Place after his arrest.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Life there was very strange, a combination of suffering and extraordinary relaxation.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

travelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading There he met a large number of Catholics--some of whom he had come across in his travels--and he even ministered the sacraments to others who managed to come in from the outside.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading IN PRISON Anthony found several friends in the Clink prison in Southwark, whither he was brought up from Stanfield Place after his arrest.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Life there was very strange, a combination of suffering and extraordinary relaxation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN PRISON Anthony found several friends in the Clink prison in Southwark, whither he was brought up from Stanfield Place after his arrest.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading IN PRISON Anthony found several friends in the Clink prison in Southwark, whither he was brought up from Stanfield Place after his arrest.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There he met a large number of Catholics--some of whom he had come across in his travels--and he even ministered the sacraments to others who managed to come in from the outside.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There he met a large number of Catholics--some of whom he had come across in his travels--and he even ministered the sacraments to others who managed to come in from the outside.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

WoodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading His chief sorrow was that his friend and host had been taken to the Counter in Wood Street.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading He had a tiny cell, nine feet by five, with one little window high up, and for the first month of his imprisonment wore irons; at the same time his gaoler was so much open to bribery that he always found his door open on Sunday morning, and was able to shuffle upstairs and say mass in the cell of Ralph Emerson, once the companion of Campion, and a lay-brother of the Society of Jesus.

Chapter 38 of By What Authority? by Robert Hugh Benson holds 224 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of By What Authority? contain?

Chapter 38 holds 224 sentences of By What Authority?, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of By What Authority? by Robert Hugh Benson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 224 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of By What Authority??

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By What Authority?

Common questions about reading By What Authority? by Robert Hugh Benson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By What Authority??

Yes. All 8425 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19697 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By What Authority? is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19697, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By What Authority? take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1685 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By What Authority? section by section

How to work through By What Authority? section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of By What Authority? to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By What Authority?

Words and structures a reader meets early in By What Authority?, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anthony
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By What Authority?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By What Authority?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By What Authority?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
King's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By What Authority?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.