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By Wit of Woman
By Wit of Woman

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of By Wit of Woman is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for By Wit of Woman
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"To John P. Gilmore, Jefferson City, Missouri, U.S.A.
"MY DEAR BROTHER-IN-LAW,--For years you have believed me dead, and I have made no effort to disturb that belief.
"I am dying now, alone in Paris, far from my beloved country; unjustly degraded, dishonoured and defamed.
This letter and its enclosure will not be despatched until the grave has closed over me.
"To you I owe a debt of deep gratitude.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

By Wit of Woman

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of By Wit of Woman is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"To John P. Gilmore, Jefferson City, Missouri, U.S.A.
Line 2
"MY DEAR BROTHER-IN-LAW,--For years you have believed me dead, and I have made no effort to disturb that belief.
Line 3
"I am dying now, alone in Paris, far from my beloved country; unjustly degraded, dishonoured and defamed.
Line 4
This letter and its enclosure will not be despatched until the grave has closed over me.
Line 5
"To you I owe a debt of deep gratitude.
/tuː juː aɪ oʊ ə det ʌv diːp ˈɡrætətuːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brother-in-law noun US /ˈbrʌðərɪnlɔː/

a brother by marriage

From this reading “"MY DEAR BROTHER-IN-LAW,--For years you have believed me dead, and I have made no effort to disturb that belief.”

defamed verb US /dɪˈfeɪmd/

past form of “defame” — charge falsely or with malicious intent; attack the good name and reputation of someone

From this reading “"I am dying now, alone in Paris, far from my beloved country; unjustly degraded, dishonoured and defamed.”

degraded adjective US /dɪˈɡreɪdəd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading “"I am dying now, alone in Paris, far from my beloved country; unjustly degraded, dishonoured and defamed.”

disturb verb US /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading “"MY DEAR BROTHER-IN-LAW,--For years you have believed me dead, and I have made no effort to disturb that belief.”

enclosure noun US /enˈkloʊʒər/

a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading “This letter and its enclosure will not be despatched until the grave has closed over me.”

Jefferson noun US /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading “"To John P. Gilmore, Jefferson City, Missouri, U.S.A.”

Missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “"To John P. Gilmore, Jefferson City, Missouri, U.S.A.”

unjustly adverb US /ənˈdʒʌstli/

in an unjust manner

From this reading “"I am dying now, alone in Paris, far from my beloved country; unjustly degraded, dishonoured and defamed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

owe a debt verb + article + noun counted as “owe … debt”

In this reading “"To you I owe a debt of deep gratitude.”

deep gratitude adjective + noun

In this reading “"To you I owe a debt of deep gratitude.”

beloved country adjective + noun

In this reading “"I am dying now, alone in Paris, far from my beloved country; unjustly degraded, dishonoured and defamed.”

For years preposition + noun

In this reading “"MY DEAR BROTHER-IN-LAW,--For years you have believed me dead, and I have made no effort to disturb that belief.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "To John P. Gilmore, Jefferson City, Missouri, U.S.A.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading "I am dying now, alone in Paris, far from my beloved country; unjustly degraded, dishonoured and defamed.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am dying now, alone in Paris, far from my beloved country; unjustly degraded, dishonoured and defamed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "MY DEAR BROTHER-IN-LAW,--For years you have believed me dead, and I have made no effort to disturb that belief.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This letter and its enclosure will not be despatched until the grave has closed over me.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading "MY DEAR BROTHER-IN-LAW,--For years you have believed me dead, and I have made no effort to disturb that belief.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading "MY DEAR BROTHER-IN-LAW,--For years you have believed me dead, and I have made no effort to disturb that belief.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading "I am dying now, alone in Paris, far from my beloved country; unjustly degraded, dishonoured and defamed.

BROTHER-IN-LAWnounUS /ˈbrʌðərɪnlɔː/

a brother by marriage

From this reading "MY DEAR BROTHER-IN-LAW,--For years you have believed me dead, and I have made no effort to disturb that belief.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading "To John P. Gilmore, Jefferson City, Missouri, U.S.A.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading This letter and its enclosure will not be despatched until the grave has closed over me.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "I am dying now, alone in Paris, far from my beloved country; unjustly degraded, dishonoured and defamed.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading "MY DEAR BROTHER-IN-LAW,--For years you have believed me dead, and I have made no effort to disturb that belief.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "MY DEAR BROTHER-IN-LAW,--For years you have believed me dead, and I have made no effort to disturb that belief.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading "To you I owe a debt of deep gratitude.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading "To you I owe a debt of deep gratitude.

defamedverbUS /dɪˈfeɪmd/

past form of “defame” — charge falsely or with malicious intent; attack the good name and reputation of someone

From this reading "I am dying now, alone in Paris, far from my beloved country; unjustly degraded, dishonoured and defamed.

degradedadjectiveUS /dɪˈɡreɪdəd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading "I am dying now, alone in Paris, far from my beloved country; unjustly degraded, dishonoured and defamed.

despatched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This letter and its enclosure will not be despatched until the grave has closed over me.

dishonoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am dying now, alone in Paris, far from my beloved country; unjustly degraded, dishonoured and defamed.

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading "MY DEAR BROTHER-IN-LAW,--For years you have believed me dead, and I have made no effort to disturb that belief.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading "I am dying now, alone in Paris, far from my beloved country; unjustly degraded, dishonoured and defamed.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading "MY DEAR BROTHER-IN-LAW,--For years you have believed me dead, and I have made no effort to disturb that belief.

enclosurenounUS /enˈkloʊʒər/

a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading This letter and its enclosure will not be despatched until the grave has closed over me.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading "I am dying now, alone in Paris, far from my beloved country; unjustly degraded, dishonoured and defamed.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "MY DEAR BROTHER-IN-LAW,--For years you have believed me dead, and I have made no effort to disturb that belief.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "I am dying now, alone in Paris, far from my beloved country; unjustly degraded, dishonoured and defamed.

Gilmore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "To John P. Gilmore, Jefferson City, Missouri, U.S.A.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading "To you I owe a debt of deep gratitude.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading This letter and its enclosure will not be despatched until the grave has closed over me.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This letter and its enclosure will not be despatched until the grave has closed over me.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "MY DEAR BROTHER-IN-LAW,--For years you have believed me dead, and I have made no effort to disturb that belief.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "MY DEAR BROTHER-IN-LAW,--For years you have believed me dead, and I have made no effort to disturb that belief.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I am dying now, alone in Paris, far from my beloved country; unjustly degraded, dishonoured and defamed.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This letter and its enclosure will not be despatched until the grave has closed over me.

JeffersonnounUS /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading "To John P. Gilmore, Jefferson City, Missouri, U.S.A.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading "To John P. Gilmore, Jefferson City, Missouri, U.S.A.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading This letter and its enclosure will not be despatched until the grave has closed over me.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "MY DEAR BROTHER-IN-LAW,--For years you have believed me dead, and I have made no effort to disturb that belief.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "MY DEAR BROTHER-IN-LAW,--For years you have believed me dead, and I have made no effort to disturb that belief.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading "To John P. Gilmore, Jefferson City, Missouri, U.S.A.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "MY DEAR BROTHER-IN-LAW,--For years you have believed me dead, and I have made no effort to disturb that belief.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "MY DEAR BROTHER-IN-LAW,--For years you have believed me dead, and I have made no effort to disturb that belief.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This letter and its enclosure will not be despatched until the grave has closed over me.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "I am dying now, alone in Paris, far from my beloved country; unjustly degraded, dishonoured and defamed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "To you I owe a debt of deep gratitude.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading This letter and its enclosure will not be despatched until the grave has closed over me.

oweverbUS /oʊ/

be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading "To you I owe a debt of deep gratitude.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading "To John P. Gilmore, Jefferson City, Missouri, U.S.A.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading "I am dying now, alone in Paris, far from my beloved country; unjustly degraded, dishonoured and defamed.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading "To John P. Gilmore, Jefferson City, Missouri, U.S.A.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "MY DEAR BROTHER-IN-LAW,--For years you have believed me dead, and I have made no effort to disturb that belief.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This letter and its enclosure will not be despatched until the grave has closed over me.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This letter and its enclosure will not be despatched until the grave has closed over me.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "To John P. Gilmore, Jefferson City, Missouri, U.S.A.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading "To John P. Gilmore, Jefferson City, Missouri, U.S.A.

unjustlyadverbUS /ənˈdʒʌstli/

in an unjust manner

From this reading "I am dying now, alone in Paris, far from my beloved country; unjustly degraded, dishonoured and defamed.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading This letter and its enclosure will not be despatched until the grave has closed over me.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading This letter and its enclosure will not be despatched until the grave has closed over me.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "MY DEAR BROTHER-IN-LAW,--For years you have believed me dead, and I have made no effort to disturb that belief.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "MY DEAR BROTHER-IN-LAW,--For years you have believed me dead, and I have made no effort to disturb that belief.

Chapter 1 of By Wit of Woman by Arthur W. Marchmont holds 48 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of By Wit of Woman contain?

Chapter 1 holds 48 sentences of By Wit of Woman, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of By Wit of Woman by Arthur W. Marchmont exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 48 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of By Wit of Woman?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading By Wit of Woman

Common questions about reading By Wit of Woman by Arthur W. Marchmont on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of By Wit of Woman?

Yes. All 6143 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35828 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of By Wit of Woman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35828, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does By Wit of Woman take to read?

About 511 minutes of reading across 1229 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read By Wit of Woman section by section

How to work through By Wit of Woman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of By Wit of Woman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in By Wit of Woman

Words and structures a reader meets early in By Wit of Woman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gilmore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Wit of Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jefferson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Wit of Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Missouri
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Wit of Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brother-in-law
A word that appears in the opening chapter of By Wit of Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.