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Byron
Byron

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Byron is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ANCESTRY AND FAMILY.
Byron's life was passed under the fierce light that beats upon an intellectual throne.
He succeeded in making himself--what he wished to be--the most notorious personality in the world of letters of our century.
Almost every one who came in contact with him has left on record various impressions of intimacy or interview.
Those whom he excluded or patronized, maligned; those to whom he was genial, loved him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Byron

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Byron is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ANCESTRY AND FAMILY.
/ˈænsestri ənd ˈfæməli/
Line 2
Byron's life was passed under the fierce light that beats upon an intellectual throne.
/ˈbaɪrənz laɪf wɑːz pæst ˈʌndər ðə fɪrs laɪt ðæt biːts əˈpɑːn æn ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl θroʊn/
Line 3
He succeeded in making himself--what he wished to be--the most notorious personality in the world of letters of our century.
Line 4
Almost every one who came in contact with him has left on record various impressions of intimacy or interview.
/ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈevəri wʌn huː keɪm ɪn ˈkɑːntækt wɪð hɪm hæz left ɑːn rəˈkɔːrd ˈveriəs ˌɪmˈpreʃənz ʌv ˈɪntəməsi ɔːr ˈɪntərvjuː/
Line 5
Those whom he excluded or patronized, maligned; those to whom he was genial, loved him.
/ðoʊz huːm hiː ɪkˈskluːdəd ɔːr ˈpeɪtrənaɪzd məˈlaɪnd ðoʊz tuː huːm hiː wɑːz ˈdʒiːnjəl lʌvd hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestry noun US /ˈænsestri/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading “ANCESTRY AND FAMILY.”

beats noun US /biːts/

a United States youth subculture of the 1950s; rejected possessions or regular work or traditional dress; for communal living and psychedelic drugs and anarchism; favored modern forms of jazz (e.g., bebop)

From this reading “Byron's life was passed under the fierce light that beats upon an intellectual throne.”

Byron's noun US /ˈbaɪrənz/

possessive form of “byron” — English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading “Byron's life was passed under the fierce light that beats upon an intellectual throne.”

excluded verb US /ɪkˈskluːdəd/

past form of “exclude” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “Those whom he excluded or patronized, maligned; those to whom he was genial, loved him.”

genial adjective US /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading “Those whom he excluded or patronized, maligned; those to whom he was genial, loved him.”

maligned verb US /məˈlaɪnd/

past form of “malign” — speak unfavorably about

From this reading “Those whom he excluded or patronized, maligned; those to whom he was genial, loved him.”

notorious adjective US /noʊˈtɔːriəs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading “He succeeded in making himself--what he wished to be--the most notorious personality in the world of letters of our century.”

patronized adjective US /ˈpeɪtrənaɪzd/

having patronage or clients

From this reading “Those whom he excluded or patronized, maligned; those to whom he was genial, loved him.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Almost every one who came in contact with him has left on record various impressions of intimacy or interview.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Byron's life was passed under the fierce light that beats upon an intellectual throne.

ANCESTRYnounUS /ˈænsestri/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading ANCESTRY AND FAMILY.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ANCESTRY AND FAMILY.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He succeeded in making himself--what he wished to be--the most notorious personality in the world of letters of our century.

beatsnounUS /biːts/

a United States youth subculture of the 1950s; rejected possessions or regular work or traditional dress; for communal living and psychedelic drugs and anarchism; favored modern forms of jazz (e.g., bebop)

From this reading Byron's life was passed under the fierce light that beats upon an intellectual throne.

Byron'snounUS /ˈbaɪrənz/

possessive form of “byron” — English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading Byron's life was passed under the fierce light that beats upon an intellectual throne.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Almost every one who came in contact with him has left on record various impressions of intimacy or interview.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading He succeeded in making himself--what he wished to be--the most notorious personality in the world of letters of our century.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading Almost every one who came in contact with him has left on record various impressions of intimacy or interview.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Almost every one who came in contact with him has left on record various impressions of intimacy or interview.

excludedverbUS /ɪkˈskluːdəd/

past form of “exclude” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading Those whom he excluded or patronized, maligned; those to whom he was genial, loved him.

FAMILYnounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading ANCESTRY AND FAMILY.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Byron's life was passed under the fierce light that beats upon an intellectual throne.

genialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading Those whom he excluded or patronized, maligned; those to whom he was genial, loved him.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Almost every one who came in contact with him has left on record various impressions of intimacy or interview.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He succeeded in making himself--what he wished to be--the most notorious personality in the world of letters of our century.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Almost every one who came in contact with him has left on record various impressions of intimacy or interview.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He succeeded in making himself--what he wished to be--the most notorious personality in the world of letters of our century.

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Almost every one who came in contact with him has left on record various impressions of intimacy or interview.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He succeeded in making himself--what he wished to be--the most notorious personality in the world of letters of our century.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading Byron's life was passed under the fierce light that beats upon an intellectual throne.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading Almost every one who came in contact with him has left on record various impressions of intimacy or interview.

intimacynounUS /ˈɪntəməsi/

close or warm friendship

From this reading Almost every one who came in contact with him has left on record various impressions of intimacy or interview.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Almost every one who came in contact with him has left on record various impressions of intimacy or interview.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading He succeeded in making himself--what he wished to be--the most notorious personality in the world of letters of our century.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Byron's life was passed under the fierce light that beats upon an intellectual throne.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Byron's life was passed under the fierce light that beats upon an intellectual throne.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Those whom he excluded or patronized, maligned; those to whom he was genial, loved him.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading He succeeded in making himself--what he wished to be--the most notorious personality in the world of letters of our century.

malignedverbUS /məˈlaɪnd/

past form of “malign” — speak unfavorably about

From this reading Those whom he excluded or patronized, maligned; those to whom he was genial, loved him.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He succeeded in making himself--what he wished to be--the most notorious personality in the world of letters of our century.

notoriousadjectiveUS /noʊˈtɔːriəs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading He succeeded in making himself--what he wished to be--the most notorious personality in the world of letters of our century.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He succeeded in making himself--what he wished to be--the most notorious personality in the world of letters of our century.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Almost every one who came in contact with him has left on record various impressions of intimacy or interview.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Almost every one who came in contact with him has left on record various impressions of intimacy or interview.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Almost every one who came in contact with him has left on record various impressions of intimacy or interview.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading He succeeded in making himself--what he wished to be--the most notorious personality in the world of letters of our century.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Byron's life was passed under the fierce light that beats upon an intellectual throne.

patronizedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪtrənaɪzd/

having patronage or clients

From this reading Those whom he excluded or patronized, maligned; those to whom he was genial, loved him.

personalitynounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading He succeeded in making himself--what he wished to be--the most notorious personality in the world of letters of our century.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading Almost every one who came in contact with him has left on record various impressions of intimacy or interview.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading He succeeded in making himself--what he wished to be--the most notorious personality in the world of letters of our century.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Byron's life was passed under the fierce light that beats upon an intellectual throne.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Byron's life was passed under the fierce light that beats upon an intellectual throne.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those whom he excluded or patronized, maligned; those to whom he was genial, loved him.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading Byron's life was passed under the fierce light that beats upon an intellectual throne.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He succeeded in making himself--what he wished to be--the most notorious personality in the world of letters of our century.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Byron's life was passed under the fierce light that beats upon an intellectual throne.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Byron's life was passed under the fierce light that beats upon an intellectual throne.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Almost every one who came in contact with him has left on record various impressions of intimacy or interview.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Byron's life was passed under the fierce light that beats upon an intellectual throne.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He succeeded in making himself--what he wished to be--the most notorious personality in the world of letters of our century.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Almost every one who came in contact with him has left on record various impressions of intimacy or interview.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Those whom he excluded or patronized, maligned; those to whom he was genial, loved him.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading He succeeded in making himself--what he wished to be--the most notorious personality in the world of letters of our century.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Almost every one who came in contact with him has left on record various impressions of intimacy or interview.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He succeeded in making himself--what he wished to be--the most notorious personality in the world of letters of our century.

Chapter 1 of Byron by John Nichol holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Byron contain?

Chapter 1 holds 103 sentences of Byron, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Byron by John Nichol exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Byron?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Byron

Common questions about reading Byron by John Nichol on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Byron?

Yes. All 2283 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10100 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Byron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10100, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Byron take to read?

About 190 minutes of reading across 457 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Byron section by section

How to work through Byron section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Byron to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Byron

Words and structures a reader meets early in Byron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ancestry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Byron's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.