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Byron
Byron

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Byron is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TWO YEARS OF TRAVEL.
There is no romance of Munchausen or Dumas more marvellous than the adventures attributed to Lord Byron abroad.
Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]
[Footnote 1: Those who wish to read them are referred to the three large volumes--published in 1825, by Mr. Iley, Portman Street--of anonymous authorship.]
Byron had far more than an average share of the _émigré_ spirit, the counterpoise in the English race of their otherwise arrogant isolation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Byron

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Byron is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TWO YEARS OF TRAVEL.
/tuː jɪrz ʌv ˈtrævəl/
Line 2
There is no romance of Munchausen or Dumas more marvellous than the adventures attributed to Lord Byron abroad.
/ðer ɪz noʊ roʊˈmæns ʌv ˈmʌntʃaʊzɪn ɔːr ˈduːməz mɔːr ˈmɑːrvələs ðæn ðə ædˈventʃərz əˈtrɪbjətɪd tuː lɔːrd ˈbaɪrən əˈbrɔːd/
Line 3
Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]
Line 4
[Footnote 1: Those who wish to read them are referred to the three large volumes--published in 1825, by Mr. Iley, Portman Street--of anonymous authorship.]
Line 5
Byron had far more than an average share of the _émigré_ spirit, the counterpoise in the English race of their otherwise arrogant isolation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authorship noun US /ˈɔːθərʃɪp/

the act of creating written works

From this reading “[Footnote 1: Those who wish to read them are referred to the three large volumes--published in 1825, by Mr. Iley, Portman Street--of anonymous authorship.]”

Dumas noun US /ˈduːməz/

French writer remembered for his swashbuckling historical tales (1802-1870)

From this reading “There is no romance of Munchausen or Dumas more marvellous than the adventures attributed to Lord Byron abroad.”

encounters noun US /ɪnˈkaʊntərz/

plural of “encounter” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading “Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]”

intrigues noun US /ˌɪnˈtriːɡz/

plural of “intrigue” — a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading “Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]”

Munchausen noun US /ˈmʌntʃaʊzɪn/

German raconteur who told preposterous stories about his adventures as a soldier and hunter; his name is now associated with any telling of exaggerated stories or winning lies (1720-1797)

From this reading “There is no romance of Munchausen or Dumas more marvellous than the adventures attributed to Lord Byron abroad.”

narratives noun US /ˈnærətɪvz/

plural of “narrative” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]”

professing noun US /prəˈfesɪŋ/

an open avowal (true or false) of some belief or opinion

From this reading “Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]”

roaming verb US /ˈroʊmɪŋ/

-ing form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

1825

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Those who wish to read them are referred to the three large volumes--published in 1825, by Mr. Iley, Portman Street--of anonymous authorship.]

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading There is no romance of Munchausen or Dumas more marvellous than the adventures attributed to Lord Byron abroad.

actsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading There is no romance of Munchausen or Dumas more marvellous than the adventures attributed to Lord Byron abroad.

AlnounUS /æl/

a silvery ductile metallic element found primarily in bauxite

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Byron had far more than an average share of the _émigré_ spirit, the counterpoise in the English race of their otherwise arrogant isolation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

anonymousadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːnəməs/

having no known name or identity or known source

From this reading [Footnote 1: Those who wish to read them are referred to the three large volumes--published in 1825, by Mr. Iley, Portman Street--of anonymous authorship.]

ArabiannounUS /əˈreɪbiən/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

arrogantadjectiveUS /ˈerəɡənt/

having or showing feelings of unwarranted importance out of overbearing pride

From this reading Byron had far more than an average share of the _émigré_ spirit, the counterpoise in the English race of their otherwise arrogant isolation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

AttachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

attributedverbUS /əˈtrɪbjətɪd/

past form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading There is no romance of Munchausen or Dumas more marvellous than the adventures attributed to Lord Byron abroad.

authorshipnounUS /ˈɔːθərʃɪp/

the act of creating written works

From this reading [Footnote 1: Those who wish to read them are referred to the three large volumes--published in 1825, by Mr. Iley, Portman Street--of anonymous authorship.]

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading Byron had far more than an average share of the _émigré_ spirit, the counterpoise in the English race of their otherwise arrogant isolation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

ByronnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading There is no romance of Munchausen or Dumas more marvellous than the adventures attributed to Lord Byron abroad.

counterpoisenoun

a weight that balances another weight

From this reading Byron had far more than an average share of the _émigré_ spirit, the counterpoise in the English race of their otherwise arrogant isolation.

diablerie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

DumasnounUS /ˈduːməz/

French writer remembered for his swashbuckling historical tales (1802-1870)

From this reading There is no romance of Munchausen or Dumas more marvellous than the adventures attributed to Lord Byron abroad.

encountersnounUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərz/

plural of “encounter” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Byron had far more than an average share of the _émigré_ spirit, the counterpoise in the English race of their otherwise arrogant isolation.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

eye-witnesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Byron had far more than an average share of the _émigré_ spirit, the counterpoise in the English race of their otherwise arrogant isolation.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading [Footnote 1: Those who wish to read them are referred to the three large volumes--published in 1825, by Mr. Iley, Portman Street--of anonymous authorship.]

GreecenounUS /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Byron had far more than an average share of the _émigré_ spirit, the counterpoise in the English race of their otherwise arrogant isolation.

Haroun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

Iley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Those who wish to read them are referred to the three large volumes--published in 1825, by Mr. Iley, Portman Street--of anonymous authorship.]

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

intriguesnounUS /ˌɪnˈtriːɡz/

plural of “intrigue” — a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no romance of Munchausen or Dumas more marvellous than the adventures attributed to Lord Byron abroad.

islesnounUS /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

isolationnounUS /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/

a state of separation between persons or groups

From this reading Byron had far more than an average share of the _émigré_ spirit, the counterpoise in the English race of their otherwise arrogant isolation.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading [Footnote 1: Those who wish to read them are referred to the three large volumes--published in 1825, by Mr. Iley, Portman Street--of anonymous authorship.]

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading There is no romance of Munchausen or Dumas more marvellous than the adventures attributed to Lord Byron abroad.

marvellousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading There is no romance of Munchausen or Dumas more marvellous than the adventures attributed to Lord Byron abroad.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There is no romance of Munchausen or Dumas more marvellous than the adventures attributed to Lord Byron abroad.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading [Footnote 1: Those who wish to read them are referred to the three large volumes--published in 1825, by Mr. Iley, Portman Street--of anonymous authorship.]

MunchausennounUS /ˈmʌntʃaʊzɪn/

German raconteur who told preposterous stories about his adventures as a soldier and hunter; his name is now associated with any telling of exaggerated stories or winning lies (1720-1797)

From this reading There is no romance of Munchausen or Dumas more marvellous than the adventures attributed to Lord Byron abroad.

munificencenoun

liberality in bestowing gifts; extremely liberal and generous of spirit

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

narrativesnounUS /ˈnærətɪvz/

plural of “narrative” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

NightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no romance of Munchausen or Dumas more marvellous than the adventures attributed to Lord Byron abroad.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TWO YEARS OF TRAVEL.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There is no romance of Munchausen or Dumas more marvellous than the adventures attributed to Lord Byron abroad.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading Byron had far more than an average share of the _émigré_ spirit, the counterpoise in the English race of their otherwise arrogant isolation.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

Portman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Those who wish to read them are referred to the three large volumes--published in 1825, by Mr. Iley, Portman Street--of anonymous authorship.]

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

professingnounUS /prəˈfesɪŋ/

an open avowal (true or false) of some belief or opinion

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading [Footnote 1: Those who wish to read them are referred to the three large volumes--published in 1825, by Mr. Iley, Portman Street--of anonymous authorship.]

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Byron had far more than an average share of the _émigré_ spirit, the counterpoise in the English race of their otherwise arrogant isolation.

Raschid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading [Footnote 1: Those who wish to read them are referred to the three large volumes--published in 1825, by Mr. Iley, Portman Street--of anonymous authorship.]

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading [Footnote 1: Those who wish to read them are referred to the three large volumes--published in 1825, by Mr. Iley, Portman Street--of anonymous authorship.]

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

roamingverbUS /ˈroʊmɪŋ/

-ing form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading There is no romance of Munchausen or Dumas more marvellous than the adventures attributed to Lord Byron abroad.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Byron had far more than an average share of the _émigré_ spirit, the counterpoise in the English race of their otherwise arrogant isolation.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Byron had far more than an average share of the _émigré_ spirit, the counterpoise in the English race of their otherwise arrogant isolation.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading [Footnote 1: Those who wish to read them are referred to the three large volumes--published in 1825, by Mr. Iley, Portman Street--of anonymous authorship.]

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There is no romance of Munchausen or Dumas more marvellous than the adventures attributed to Lord Byron abroad.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is no romance of Munchausen or Dumas more marvellous than the adventures attributed to Lord Byron abroad.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Byron had far more than an average share of the _émigré_ spirit, the counterpoise in the English race of their otherwise arrogant isolation.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no romance of Munchausen or Dumas more marvellous than the adventures attributed to Lord Byron abroad.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading [Footnote 1: Those who wish to read them are referred to the three large volumes--published in 1825, by Mr. Iley, Portman Street--of anonymous authorship.]

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading [Footnote 1: Those who wish to read them are referred to the three large volumes--published in 1825, by Mr. Iley, Portman Street--of anonymous authorship.]

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is no romance of Munchausen or Dumas more marvellous than the adventures attributed to Lord Byron abroad.

TRAVELverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading TWO YEARS OF TRAVEL.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading TWO YEARS OF TRAVEL.

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading [Footnote 1: Those who wish to read them are referred to the three large volumes--published in 1825, by Mr. Iley, Portman Street--of anonymous authorship.]

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Attached to his first expedition are a series of narratives, by professing eye-witnesses, of his intrigues, encounters, acts of diablerie and of munificence, in particular of his roaming about the isles of Greece and taking possession of one of them, which have all the same relation to reality as the _Arabian Nights_ to the actual reign of Haroun Al Raschid.[1]

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading [Footnote 1: Those who wish to read them are referred to the three large volumes--published in 1825, by Mr. Iley, Portman Street--of anonymous authorship.]

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading [Footnote 1: Those who wish to read them are referred to the three large volumes--published in 1825, by Mr. Iley, Portman Street--of anonymous authorship.]

YEARSnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading TWO YEARS OF TRAVEL.

émigré

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Byron had far more than an average share of the _émigré_ spirit, the counterpoise in the English race of their otherwise arrogant isolation.

Chapter 4 of Byron by John Nichol holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Byron contain?

Chapter 4 holds 122 sentences of Byron, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Byron by John Nichol exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Byron?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Byron

Common questions about reading Byron by John Nichol on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Byron?

Yes. All 2283 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10100 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Byron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10100, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Byron take to read?

About 190 minutes of reading across 457 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Byron section by section

How to work through Byron section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Byron to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Byron

Words and structures a reader meets early in Byron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ancestry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Byron's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.