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Byron
Byron

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Byron is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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1820-1821.
RAVENNA--DRAMAS--CAIN--VISION OF JUDGMENT.
Byrons's life at Ravenna was during the first months comparatively calm; nevertheless, he mingled in society, took part in the Carnival, and was received at the parties of the Legate.
"I may stay," he writes in January, 1820, "a day--a week--a year--all my life."
Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Byron

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Byron is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1820-1821.
Line 2
RAVENNA--DRAMAS--CAIN--VISION OF JUDGMENT.
Line 3
Byrons's life at Ravenna was during the first months comparatively calm; nevertheless, he mingled in society, took part in the Carnival, and was received at the parties of the Legate.
Line 4
"I may stay," he writes in January, 1820, "a day--a week--a year--all my life."
Line 5
Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bankes verb US /bæŋks/

third-person singular of “bank” — tip laterally

From this reading “Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.”

cain noun US /keɪn/

(Old Testament) Cain and Abel were the first children of Adam and Eve born after the Fall of Man; Cain killed Abel out of jealousy and was exiled by God

From this reading “RAVENNA--DRAMAS--CAIN--VISION OF JUDGMENT.”

Carnival noun US /ˈkɑːrnəvəl/

a festival marked by merrymaking and processions

From this reading “Byrons's life at Ravenna was during the first months comparatively calm; nevertheless, he mingled in society, took part in the Carnival, and was received at the parties of the Legate.”

Davy noun US /ˈdeɪvi/

English chemist who was a pioneer in electrochemistry and who used it to isolate elements sodium and potassium and barium and boron and calcium and magnesium and chlorine (1778-1829)

From this reading “Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.”

dramas noun US /ˈdrɑːməz/

plural of “drama” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading “RAVENNA--DRAMAS--CAIN--VISION OF JUDGMENT.”

imported adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtɪd/

used of especially merchandise brought from a foreign source

From this reading “Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.”

Legate noun US /ˈleɡət/

a member of a legation

From this reading “Byrons's life at Ravenna was during the first months comparatively calm; nevertheless, he mingled in society, took part in the Carnival, and was received at the parties of the Legate.”

ravenna noun US /rəˈvenə/

a battle between the French and an alliance of Spaniards and Swiss and Venetians in 1512

From this reading “RAVENNA--DRAMAS--CAIN--VISION OF JUDGMENT.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1820

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1820-1821.

1821

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1820-1821.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I may stay," he writes in January, 1820, "a day--a week--a year--all my life."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "I may stay," he writes in January, 1820, "a day--a week--a year--all my life."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Byrons's life at Ravenna was during the first months comparatively calm; nevertheless, he mingled in society, took part in the Carnival, and was received at the parties of the Legate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Byrons's life at Ravenna was during the first months comparatively calm; nevertheless, he mingled in society, took part in the Carnival, and was received at the parties of the Legate.

BankesverbUS /bæŋks/

third-person singular of “bank” — tip laterally

From this reading Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.

Byrons's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Byrons's life at Ravenna was during the first months comparatively calm; nevertheless, he mingled in society, took part in the Carnival, and was received at the parties of the Legate.

CAINnounUS /keɪn/

(Old Testament) Cain and Abel were the first children of Adam and Eve born after the Fall of Man; Cain killed Abel out of jealousy and was exiled by God

From this reading RAVENNA--DRAMAS--CAIN--VISION OF JUDGMENT.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading Byrons's life at Ravenna was during the first months comparatively calm; nevertheless, he mingled in society, took part in the Carnival, and was received at the parties of the Legate.

CarnivalnounUS /ˈkɑːrnəvəl/

a festival marked by merrymaking and processions

From this reading Byrons's life at Ravenna was during the first months comparatively calm; nevertheless, he mingled in society, took part in the Carnival, and was received at the parties of the Legate.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading Byrons's life at Ravenna was during the first months comparatively calm; nevertheless, he mingled in society, took part in the Carnival, and was received at the parties of the Legate.

DavynounUS /ˈdeɪvi/

English chemist who was a pioneer in electrochemistry and who used it to isolate elements sodium and potassium and barium and boron and calcium and magnesium and chlorine (1778-1829)

From this reading Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "I may stay," he writes in January, 1820, "a day--a week--a year--all my life."

DRAMASnounUS /ˈdrɑːməz/

plural of “drama” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading RAVENNA--DRAMAS--CAIN--VISION OF JUDGMENT.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Byrons's life at Ravenna was during the first months comparatively calm; nevertheless, he mingled in society, took part in the Carnival, and was received at the parties of the Legate.

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Byrons's life at Ravenna was during the first months comparatively calm; nevertheless, he mingled in society, took part in the Carnival, and was received at the parties of the Legate.

Francesca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.

Guiccioli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Byrons's life at Ravenna was during the first months comparatively calm; nevertheless, he mingled in society, took part in the Carnival, and was received at the parties of the Legate.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.

Humphrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I may stay," he writes in January, 1820, "a day--a week--a year--all my life."

importedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtɪd/

used of especially merchandise brought from a foreign source

From this reading Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Byrons's life at Ravenna was during the first months comparatively calm; nevertheless, he mingled in society, took part in the Carnival, and was received at the parties of the Legate.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading "I may stay," he writes in January, 1820, "a day--a week--a year--all my life."

JUDGMENTnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading RAVENNA--DRAMAS--CAIN--VISION OF JUDGMENT.

LegatenounUS /ˈleɡət/

a member of a legation

From this reading Byrons's life at Ravenna was during the first months comparatively calm; nevertheless, he mingled in society, took part in the Carnival, and was received at the parties of the Legate.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Byrons's life at Ravenna was during the first months comparatively calm; nevertheless, he mingled in society, took part in the Carnival, and was received at the parties of the Legate.

Maggiore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.

marvellouslyadverb

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "I may stay," he writes in January, 1820, "a day--a week--a year--all my life."

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading Byrons's life at Ravenna was during the first months comparatively calm; nevertheless, he mingled in society, took part in the Carnival, and was received at the parties of the Legate.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Byrons's life at Ravenna was during the first months comparatively calm; nevertheless, he mingled in society, took part in the Carnival, and was received at the parties of the Legate.

Morgante

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.

movables

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I may stay," he writes in January, 1820, "a day--a week--a year--all my life."

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Byrons's life at Ravenna was during the first months comparatively calm; nevertheless, he mingled in society, took part in the Carnival, and was received at the parties of the Legate.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RAVENNA--DRAMAS--CAIN--VISION OF JUDGMENT.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Byrons's life at Ravenna was during the first months comparatively calm; nevertheless, he mingled in society, took part in the Carnival, and was received at the parties of the Legate.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading Byrons's life at Ravenna was during the first months comparatively calm; nevertheless, he mingled in society, took part in the Carnival, and was received at the parties of the Legate.

Pulci's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.

RAVENNAnounUS /rəˈvenə/

a battle between the French and an alliance of Spaniards and Swiss and Venetians in 1512

From this reading RAVENNA--DRAMAS--CAIN--VISION OF JUDGMENT.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Byrons's life at Ravenna was during the first months comparatively calm; nevertheless, he mingled in society, took part in the Carnival, and was received at the parties of the Legate.

Rimini

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Byrons's life at Ravenna was during the first months comparatively calm; nevertheless, he mingled in society, took part in the Carnival, and was received at the parties of the Legate.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading "I may stay," he writes in January, 1820, "a day--a week--a year--all my life."

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.

suitenounUS /swiːt/

a musical composition of several movements only loosely connected

From this reading Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Byrons's life at Ravenna was during the first months comparatively calm; nevertheless, he mingled in society, took part in the Carnival, and was received at the parties of the Legate.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Byrons's life at Ravenna was during the first months comparatively calm; nevertheless, he mingled in society, took part in the Carnival, and was received at the parties of the Legate.

translationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.

VenicenounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.

VISIONnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading RAVENNA--DRAMAS--CAIN--VISION OF JUDGMENT.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Byrons's life at Ravenna was during the first months comparatively calm; nevertheless, he mingled in society, took part in the Carnival, and was received at the parties of the Legate.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading "I may stay," he writes in January, 1820, "a day--a week--a year--all my life."

writesverbUS /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading "I may stay," he writes in January, 1820, "a day--a week--a year--all my life."

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Meanwhile, he imported his movables from Venice, hired a suite of rooms in the Guiccioli palace, executed his marvellously close translation of Pulci's _Morgante Maggiore_, wrote his version of the story of _Francesca of Rimini_, and received visits from his old friend Bankes and from Sir Humphrey Davy.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading "I may stay," he writes in January, 1820, "a day--a week--a year--all my life."

Chapter 8 of Byron by John Nichol holds 227 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Byron contain?

Chapter 8 holds 227 sentences of Byron, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Byron by John Nichol exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 227 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Byron?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Byron

Common questions about reading Byron by John Nichol on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Byron?

Yes. All 2283 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10100 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Byron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10100, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Byron take to read?

About 190 minutes of reading across 457 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Byron section by section

How to work through Byron section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Byron to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Byron

Words and structures a reader meets early in Byron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ancestry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Byron's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.