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Byron
Byron

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Byron is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
1821-1824.
POLITICS--THE CARBONARI--EXPEDITION TO GREECE--DEATH.
In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.
In the last episode of his constantly chequered and too voluptuous career, we have the waking of Sardanapalus realized in the transmutation of the fantastical Harold into a practical strategist, financier, and soldier.
No one ever lived who, in the same space, more thoroughly ran the gauntlet of existence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Byron

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Byron is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1821-1824.
Line 2
POLITICS--THE CARBONARI--EXPEDITION TO GREECE--DEATH.
Line 3
In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.
Line 4
In the last episode of his constantly chequered and too voluptuous career, we have the waking of Sardanapalus realized in the transmutation of the fantastical Harold into a practical strategist, financier, and soldier.
Line 5
No one ever lived who, in the same space, more thoroughly ran the gauntlet of existence.
/noʊ wʌn ˈevər lɪvd huː ɪn ðə seɪm speɪs mɔːr ˈθɜːroʊli ræn ðə ˈɡɔːntlət ʌv eɡˈzɪstəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

financier noun US /ˌfɪnənˈsɪr/

a person skilled in large scale financial transactions

From this reading “In the last episode of his constantly chequered and too voluptuous career, we have the waking of Sardanapalus realized in the transmutation of the fantastical Harold into a practical strategist, financier, and soldier.”

gauntlet noun US /ˈɡɔːntlət/

to offer or accept a challenge

From this reading “No one ever lived who, in the same space, more thoroughly ran the gauntlet of existence.”

gondoliers noun US /ˌɡɑːndəˈlɪrz/

plural of “gondolier” — a (Venetian) boatman who propels a gondola

From this reading “In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.”

lyre noun US /laɪr/

a harp used by ancient Greeks for accompaniment

From this reading “In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.”

Ravenna noun US /rəˈvenə/

a battle between the French and an alliance of Spaniards and Swiss and Venetians in 1512

From this reading “In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.”

stimulate verb US /ˈstɪmjəleɪt/

act as a stimulant

From this reading “In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.”

strategist noun US /ˈstrætɪdʒɪst/

an expert in strategy (especially in warfare)

From this reading “In the last episode of his constantly chequered and too voluptuous career, we have the waking of Sardanapalus realized in the transmutation of the fantastical Harold into a practical strategist, financier, and soldier.”

voluptuous adjective US /vəˈlʌptʃəwəs/

having strong sexual appeal

From this reading “In the last episode of his constantly chequered and too voluptuous career, we have the waking of Sardanapalus realized in the transmutation of the fantastical Harold into a practical strategist, financier, and soldier.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1821

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1821-1824.

1824

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1821-1824.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

aspirationsnounUS /ˌæspərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “aspiration” — a will to succeed

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

ByronnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

CARBONARI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POLITICS--THE CARBONARI--EXPEDITION TO GREECE--DEATH.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading In the last episode of his constantly chequered and too voluptuous career, we have the waking of Sardanapalus realized in the transmutation of the fantastical Harold into a practical strategist, financier, and soldier.

chequeredadjective

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading In the last episode of his constantly chequered and too voluptuous career, we have the waking of Sardanapalus realized in the transmutation of the fantastical Harold into a practical strategist, financier, and soldier.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading In the last episode of his constantly chequered and too voluptuous career, we have the waking of Sardanapalus realized in the transmutation of the fantastical Harold into a practical strategist, financier, and soldier.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading POLITICS--THE CARBONARI--EXPEDITION TO GREECE--DEATH.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

endeavoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

episodenounUS /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading In the last episode of his constantly chequered and too voluptuous career, we have the waking of Sardanapalus realized in the transmutation of the fantastical Harold into a practical strategist, financier, and soldier.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading No one ever lived who, in the same space, more thoroughly ran the gauntlet of existence.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading No one ever lived who, in the same space, more thoroughly ran the gauntlet of existence.

EXPEDITIONnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading POLITICS--THE CARBONARI--EXPEDITION TO GREECE--DEATH.

fantasticaladjective

existing in fancy only

From this reading In the last episode of his constantly chequered and too voluptuous career, we have the waking of Sardanapalus realized in the transmutation of the fantastical Harold into a practical strategist, financier, and soldier.

financiernounUS /ˌfɪnənˈsɪr/

a person skilled in large scale financial transactions

From this reading In the last episode of his constantly chequered and too voluptuous career, we have the waking of Sardanapalus realized in the transmutation of the fantastical Harold into a practical strategist, financier, and soldier.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

gauntletnounUS /ˈɡɔːntlət/

to offer or accept a challenge

From this reading No one ever lived who, in the same space, more thoroughly ran the gauntlet of existence.

gondoliersnounUS /ˌɡɑːndəˈlɪrz/

plural of “gondolier” — a (Venetian) boatman who propels a gondola

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

GREECEnounUS /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading POLITICS--THE CARBONARI--EXPEDITION TO GREECE--DEATH.

Harold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the last episode of his constantly chequered and too voluptuous career, we have the waking of Sardanapalus realized in the transmutation of the fantastical Harold into a practical strategist, financier, and soldier.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the last episode of his constantly chequered and too voluptuous career, we have the waking of Sardanapalus realized in the transmutation of the fantastical Harold into a practical strategist, financier, and soldier.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In the last episode of his constantly chequered and too voluptuous career, we have the waking of Sardanapalus realized in the transmutation of the fantastical Harold into a practical strategist, financier, and soldier.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In the last episode of his constantly chequered and too voluptuous career, we have the waking of Sardanapalus realized in the transmutation of the fantastical Harold into a practical strategist, financier, and soldier.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading No one ever lived who, in the same space, more thoroughly ran the gauntlet of existence.

lyrenounUS /laɪr/

a harp used by ancient Greeks for accompaniment

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading No one ever lived who, in the same space, more thoroughly ran the gauntlet of existence.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one ever lived who, in the same space, more thoroughly ran the gauntlet of existence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one ever lived who, in the same space, more thoroughly ran the gauntlet of existence.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

POLITICSnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading POLITICS--THE CARBONARI--EXPEDITION TO GREECE--DEATH.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading In the last episode of his constantly chequered and too voluptuous career, we have the waking of Sardanapalus realized in the transmutation of the fantastical Harold into a practical strategist, financier, and soldier.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading No one ever lived who, in the same space, more thoroughly ran the gauntlet of existence.

RavennanounUS /rəˈvenə/

a battle between the French and an alliance of Spaniards and Swiss and Venetians in 1512

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading In the last episode of his constantly chequered and too voluptuous career, we have the waking of Sardanapalus realized in the transmutation of the fantastical Harold into a practical strategist, financier, and soldier.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading No one ever lived who, in the same space, more thoroughly ran the gauntlet of existence.

Sardanapalus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the last episode of his constantly chequered and too voluptuous career, we have the waking of Sardanapalus realized in the transmutation of the fantastical Harold into a practical strategist, financier, and soldier.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading In the last episode of his constantly chequered and too voluptuous career, we have the waking of Sardanapalus realized in the transmutation of the fantastical Harold into a practical strategist, financier, and soldier.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading No one ever lived who, in the same space, more thoroughly ran the gauntlet of existence.

stimulateverbUS /ˈstɪmjəleɪt/

act as a stimulant

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

strategistnounUS /ˈstrætɪdʒɪst/

an expert in strategy (especially in warfare)

From this reading In the last episode of his constantly chequered and too voluptuous career, we have the waking of Sardanapalus realized in the transmutation of the fantastical Harold into a practical strategist, financier, and soldier.

successiveadjectiveUS /səkˈsesɪv/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

sultanas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading POLITICS--THE CARBONARI--EXPEDITION TO GREECE--DEATH.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading No one ever lived who, in the same space, more thoroughly ran the gauntlet of existence.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading POLITICS--THE CARBONARI--EXPEDITION TO GREECE--DEATH.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading In the last episode of his constantly chequered and too voluptuous career, we have the waking of Sardanapalus realized in the transmutation of the fantastical Harold into a practical strategist, financier, and soldier.

transmutationnoun

an act that changes the form or character or substance of something

From this reading In the last episode of his constantly chequered and too voluptuous career, we have the waking of Sardanapalus realized in the transmutation of the fantastical Harold into a practical strategist, financier, and soldier.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

VenicenounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

voluptuousadjectiveUS /vəˈlʌptʃəwəs/

having strong sexual appeal

From this reading In the last episode of his constantly chequered and too voluptuous career, we have the waking of Sardanapalus realized in the transmutation of the fantastical Harold into a practical strategist, financier, and soldier.

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading In the last episode of his constantly chequered and too voluptuous career, we have the waking of Sardanapalus realized in the transmutation of the fantastical Harold into a practical strategist, financier, and soldier.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In the last episode of his constantly chequered and too voluptuous career, we have the waking of Sardanapalus realized in the transmutation of the fantastical Harold into a practical strategist, financier, and soldier.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In leaving Venice for Ravenna, Byron passed from the society of gondoliers and successive sultanas to a comparatively domestic life, with a mistress who at least endeavoured to stimulate some of his higher aspirations, and smiled upon his wearing the sword along with the lyre.

Chapter 10 of Byron by John Nichol holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Byron contain?

Chapter 10 holds 225 sentences of Byron, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Byron by John Nichol exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Byron?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Byron

Common questions about reading Byron by John Nichol on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Byron?

Yes. All 2283 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10100 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Byron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10100, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Byron take to read?

About 190 minutes of reading across 457 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Byron section by section

How to work through Byron section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Byron to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Byron

Words and structures a reader meets early in Byron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ancestry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Byron's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.