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Byron
Byron

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Byron is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHARACTERISTICS, AND PLACE IN LITERATURE.
Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.
The novels of Scott have put out his poetry, and the blazing star of Byron himself is receding from its place of pride."
Of the poets of the early part of this century, Lord John Russell thought Byron the greatest, then Scott, then Moore.
"Such an opinion," wrote a _National_ reviewer, in 1860, "is not worth a refutation; we only smile at it."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Byron

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Byron is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHARACTERISTICS, AND PLACE IN LITERATURE.
/ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks ənd pleɪs ɪn ˈlɪtərətʃər/
Line 2
Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.
Line 3
The novels of Scott have put out his poetry, and the blazing star of Byron himself is receding from its place of pride."
/ðə ˈnɑːvəlz ʌv skɑːt hæv pʊt aʊt hɪz ˈpoʊətri ənd ðə ˈbleɪzɪŋ stɑːr ʌv ˈbaɪrən hɪmˈself ɪz rɪˈsiːdɪŋ frʌm ɪts pleɪs ʌv praɪd/
Line 4
Of the poets of the early part of this century, Lord John Russell thought Byron the greatest, then Scott, then Moore.
/ʌv ðə ˈpoʊəts ʌv ðə ˈɜːrli pɑːrt ʌv ðɪs ˈsentʃəri lɔːrd dʒɑːn ˈrʌsəl θɔːt ˈbaɪrən ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ðen skɑːt ðen mʊr/
Line 5
"Such an opinion," wrote a _National_ reviewer, in 1860, "is not worth a refutation; we only smile at it."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Keats noun US /kiːts/

Englishman and romantic poet (1795-1821)

From this reading “Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.”

laments noun US /ləˈments/

plural of “lament” — a cry of sorrow and grief

From this reading “Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.”

melodies noun US /ˈmelədiz/

plural of “melody” — a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading “Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.”

plebeian noun US /pləˈbiːən/

one of the common people

From this reading “Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.”

quaintly adverb US /ˈkweɪntli/

in a strange but not unpleasant manner

From this reading “Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.”

refutation noun US /ˌrefjuːˈteɪʃən/

the speech act of answering an attack on your assertions

From this reading “"Such an opinion," wrote a _National_ reviewer, in 1860, "is not worth a refutation; we only smile at it."”

reviewer noun US /riˈvjuːər/

someone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication

From this reading “"Such an opinion," wrote a _National_ reviewer, in 1860, "is not worth a refutation; we only smile at it."”

tuneful adjective US /ˈtuːnfəl/

having a musical sound; especially a pleasing tune

From this reading “Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1860

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Such an opinion," wrote a _National_ reviewer, in 1860, "is not worth a refutation; we only smile at it."

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Such an opinion," wrote a _National_ reviewer, in 1860, "is not worth a refutation; we only smile at it."

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CHARACTERISTICS, AND PLACE IN LITERATURE.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading The novels of Scott have put out his poetry, and the blazing star of Byron himself is receding from its place of pride."

ByronnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading The novels of Scott have put out his poetry, and the blazing star of Byron himself is receding from its place of pride."

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Of the poets of the early part of this century, Lord John Russell thought Byron the greatest, then Scott, then Moore.

CHARACTERISTICSnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading CHARACTERISTICS, AND PLACE IN LITERATURE.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

Crabbe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Of the poets of the early part of this century, Lord John Russell thought Byron the greatest, then Scott, then Moore.

emphasisnounUS /ˈemfəsəs/

special importance or significance

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

fantasticaladjective

existing in fancy only

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Of the poets of the early part of this century, Lord John Russell thought Byron the greatest, then Scott, then Moore.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The novels of Scott have put out his poetry, and the blazing star of Byron himself is receding from its place of pride."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The novels of Scott have put out his poetry, and the blazing star of Byron himself is receding from its place of pride."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The novels of Scott have put out his poetry, and the blazing star of Byron himself is receding from its place of pride."

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CHARACTERISTICS, AND PLACE IN LITERATURE.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The novels of Scott have put out his poetry, and the blazing star of Byron himself is receding from its place of pride."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Such an opinion," wrote a _National_ reviewer, in 1860, "is not worth a refutation; we only smile at it."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The novels of Scott have put out his poetry, and the blazing star of Byron himself is receding from its place of pride."

Jeffrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Of the poets of the early part of this century, Lord John Russell thought Byron the greatest, then Scott, then Moore.

KeatsnounUS /kiːts/

Englishman and romantic poet (1795-1821)

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

lamentsnounUS /ləˈments/

plural of “lament” — a cry of sorrow and grief

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

LITERATUREnounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading CHARACTERISTICS, AND PLACE IN LITERATURE.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

lumbernounUS /ˈlʌmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

melodiesnounUS /ˈmelədiz/

plural of “melody” — a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

meltingnounUS /ˈmeltɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

MoorenounUS /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading Of the poets of the early part of this century, Lord John Russell thought Byron the greatest, then Scott, then Moore.

NationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading "Such an opinion," wrote a _National_ reviewer, in 1860, "is not worth a refutation; we only smile at it."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Such an opinion," wrote a _National_ reviewer, in 1860, "is not worth a refutation; we only smile at it."

novelsnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading The novels of Scott have put out his poetry, and the blazing star of Byron himself is receding from its place of pride."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

once-famous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "Such an opinion," wrote a _National_ reviewer, in 1860, "is not worth a refutation; we only smile at it."

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading "Such an opinion," wrote a _National_ reviewer, in 1860, "is not worth a refutation; we only smile at it."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The novels of Scott have put out his poetry, and the blazing star of Byron himself is receding from its place of pride."

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Of the poets of the early part of this century, Lord John Russell thought Byron the greatest, then Scott, then Moore.

pathosnounUS /ˈpeɪθɑːs/

a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

PLACEnounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading CHARACTERISTICS, AND PLACE IN LITERATURE.

plebeiannounUS /pləˈbiːən/

one of the common people

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading The novels of Scott have put out his poetry, and the blazing star of Byron himself is receding from its place of pride."

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Of the poets of the early part of this century, Lord John Russell thought Byron the greatest, then Scott, then Moore.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading The novels of Scott have put out his poetry, and the blazing star of Byron himself is receding from its place of pride."

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The novels of Scott have put out his poetry, and the blazing star of Byron himself is receding from its place of pride."

quaintlyadverbUS /ˈkweɪntli/

in a strange but not unpleasant manner

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

quartos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

recedingnounUS /rɪˈsiːdɪŋ/

a slow or gradual disappearance

From this reading The novels of Scott have put out his poetry, and the blazing star of Byron himself is receding from its place of pride."

refutationnounUS /ˌrefjuːˈteɪʃən/

the speech act of answering an attack on your assertions

From this reading "Such an opinion," wrote a _National_ reviewer, in 1860, "is not worth a refutation; we only smile at it."

reviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

reviewernounUS /riˈvjuːər/

someone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication

From this reading "Such an opinion," wrote a _National_ reviewer, in 1860, "is not worth a refutation; we only smile at it."

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

RussellnounUS /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading Of the poets of the early part of this century, Lord John Russell thought Byron the greatest, then Scott, then Moore.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading The novels of Scott have put out his poetry, and the blazing star of Byron himself is receding from its place of pride."

ShelleynounUS /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading "Such an opinion," wrote a _National_ reviewer, in 1860, "is not worth a refutation; we only smile at it."

Southeynoun

English poet and friend of Wordsworth and Coleridge (1774-1843)

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The novels of Scott have put out his poetry, and the blazing star of Byron himself is receding from its place of pride."

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "Such an opinion," wrote a _National_ reviewer, in 1860, "is not worth a refutation; we only smile at it."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Of the poets of the early part of this century, Lord John Russell thought Byron the greatest, then Scott, then Moore.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of the poets of the early part of this century, Lord John Russell thought Byron the greatest, then Scott, then Moore.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Of the poets of the early part of this century, Lord John Russell thought Byron the greatest, then Scott, then Moore.

tunefuladjectiveUS /ˈtuːnfəl/

having a musical sound; especially a pleasing tune

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Such an opinion," wrote a _National_ reviewer, in 1860, "is not worth a refutation; we only smile at it."

WordsworthnounUS /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading Lord Jeffrey at the close of a once-famous review quaintly laments: "The tuneful quartos of Southey are already little better than lumber, and the rich melodies of Keats and Shelley, and the fantastical emphasis of Wordsworth, and the plebeian pathos of Crabbe, are melting fast from the field of our vision.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading "Such an opinion," wrote a _National_ reviewer, in 1860, "is not worth a refutation; we only smile at it."

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading "Such an opinion," wrote a _National_ reviewer, in 1860, "is not worth a refutation; we only smile at it."

Chapter 11 of Byron by John Nichol holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Byron contain?

Chapter 11 holds 210 sentences of Byron, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Byron by John Nichol exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Byron?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Byron

Common questions about reading Byron by John Nichol on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Byron?

Yes. All 2283 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10100 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Byron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10100, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Byron take to read?

About 190 minutes of reading across 457 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Byron section by section

How to work through Byron section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Byron to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Byron

Words and structures a reader meets early in Byron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ancestry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Byron's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.