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Caesar and Cleopatra
Caesar and Cleopatra

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Caesar and Cleopatra is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Caesar and Cleopatra
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FTATATEETA.
You are my nursling.
You have said "So be it"; and if you die for it, you must make the Queen's word good.
(_She hands Cleopatra to Caesar, who takes her back, almost beside herself with apprehension, to the throne._) CAESAR.
Now, if you quail--!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Caesar and Cleopatra

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Caesar and Cleopatra is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FTATATEETA.
Line 2
You are my nursling.
Line 3
You have said "So be it"; and if you die for it, you must make the Queen's word good.
/juː hæv sed soʊ biː ɪt ənd ɪf juː daɪ fɔːr ɪt juː mʌst meɪk ðə kwiːnz wɜːrd ɡʊd/
Line 4
(_She hands Cleopatra to Caesar, who takes her back, almost beside herself with apprehension, to the throne._) CAESAR.
/ʃiː hændz ˌkliːəˈpætrə tuː ˈsiːzər huː teɪks hɜːr bæk ˈɔːlmoʊst bɪˈsaɪd hərˈself wɪð ˌæprɪˈhenʃən tuː ðə θroʊn ˈsiːzər/
Line 5
Now, if you quail--!
/naʊ ɪf juː kweɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprehension noun US /ˌæprɪˈhenʃən/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading “(_She hands Cleopatra to Caesar, who takes her back, almost beside herself with apprehension, to the throne._) CAESAR.”

beside preposition US /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “(_She hands Cleopatra to Caesar, who takes her back, almost beside herself with apprehension, to the throne._) CAESAR.”

Caesar noun US /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading “(_She hands Cleopatra to Caesar, who takes her back, almost beside herself with apprehension, to the throne._) CAESAR.”

Cleopatra noun US /ˌkliːəˈpætrə/

beautiful and charismatic queen of Egypt; mistress of Julius Caesar and later of Mark Antony; killed herself to avoid capture by Octavian (69-30 BC)

From this reading “(_She hands Cleopatra to Caesar, who takes her back, almost beside herself with apprehension, to the throne._) CAESAR.”

quail verb US /kweɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “Now, if you quail--!”

Queen's noun US /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading “You have said "So be it"; and if you die for it, you must make the Queen's word good.”

takes noun US /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading “(_She hands Cleopatra to Caesar, who takes her back, almost beside herself with apprehension, to the throne._) CAESAR.”

throne noun US /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading “(_She hands Cleopatra to Caesar, who takes her back, almost beside herself with apprehension, to the throne._) CAESAR.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading (_She hands Cleopatra to Caesar, who takes her back, almost beside herself with apprehension, to the throne._) CAESAR.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You have said "So be it"; and if you die for it, you must make the Queen's word good.

apprehensionnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃən/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading (_She hands Cleopatra to Caesar, who takes her back, almost beside herself with apprehension, to the throne._) CAESAR.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You are my nursling.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading (_She hands Cleopatra to Caesar, who takes her back, almost beside herself with apprehension, to the throne._) CAESAR.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You have said "So be it"; and if you die for it, you must make the Queen's word good.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading (_She hands Cleopatra to Caesar, who takes her back, almost beside herself with apprehension, to the throne._) CAESAR.

CaesarnounUS /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading (_She hands Cleopatra to Caesar, who takes her back, almost beside herself with apprehension, to the throne._) CAESAR.

CleopatranounUS /ˌkliːəˈpætrə/

beautiful and charismatic queen of Egypt; mistress of Julius Caesar and later of Mark Antony; killed herself to avoid capture by Octavian (69-30 BC)

From this reading (_She hands Cleopatra to Caesar, who takes her back, almost beside herself with apprehension, to the throne._) CAESAR.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading You have said "So be it"; and if you die for it, you must make the Queen's word good.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading You have said "So be it"; and if you die for it, you must make the Queen's word good.

FTATATEETA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FTATATEETA.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading You have said "So be it"; and if you die for it, you must make the Queen's word good.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading (_She hands Cleopatra to Caesar, who takes her back, almost beside herself with apprehension, to the throne._) CAESAR.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You have said "So be it"; and if you die for it, you must make the Queen's word good.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading (_She hands Cleopatra to Caesar, who takes her back, almost beside herself with apprehension, to the throne._) CAESAR.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading (_She hands Cleopatra to Caesar, who takes her back, almost beside herself with apprehension, to the throne._) CAESAR.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading You have said "So be it"; and if you die for it, you must make the Queen's word good.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading You have said "So be it"; and if you die for it, you must make the Queen's word good.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading You have said "So be it"; and if you die for it, you must make the Queen's word good.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading You have said "So be it"; and if you die for it, you must make the Queen's word good.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading You are my nursling.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, if you quail--!

nurslingnoun

an infant considered in relation to its nurse

From this reading You are my nursling.

quailverbUS /kweɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading Now, if you quail--!

Queen'snounUS /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading You have said "So be it"; and if you die for it, you must make the Queen's word good.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading You have said "So be it"; and if you die for it, you must make the Queen's word good.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading (_She hands Cleopatra to Caesar, who takes her back, almost beside herself with apprehension, to the throne._) CAESAR.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading You have said "So be it"; and if you die for it, you must make the Queen's word good.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading (_She hands Cleopatra to Caesar, who takes her back, almost beside herself with apprehension, to the throne._) CAESAR.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You have said "So be it"; and if you die for it, you must make the Queen's word good.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading (_She hands Cleopatra to Caesar, who takes her back, almost beside herself with apprehension, to the throne._) CAESAR.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading (_She hands Cleopatra to Caesar, who takes her back, almost beside herself with apprehension, to the throne._) CAESAR.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading (_She hands Cleopatra to Caesar, who takes her back, almost beside herself with apprehension, to the throne._) CAESAR.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading (_She hands Cleopatra to Caesar, who takes her back, almost beside herself with apprehension, to the throne._) CAESAR.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading You have said "So be it"; and if you die for it, you must make the Queen's word good.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You are my nursling.

Chapter 3 of Caesar and Cleopatra by Bernard Shaw holds 260 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Caesar and Cleopatra contain?

Chapter 3 holds 260 sentences of Caesar and Cleopatra, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Caesar and Cleopatra by Bernard Shaw exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 260 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Caesar and Cleopatra?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Caesar and Cleopatra

Common questions about reading Caesar and Cleopatra by Bernard Shaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Caesar and Cleopatra?

Yes. All 1315 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3329 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Caesar and Cleopatra is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3329, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Caesar and Cleopatra take to read?

About 109 minutes of reading across 263 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Caesar and Cleopatra section by section

How to work through Caesar and Cleopatra section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Caesar and Cleopatra to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Caesar and Cleopatra

Words and structures a reader meets early in Caesar and Cleopatra, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caesar and Cleopatra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caesar and Cleopatra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Syrian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caesar and Cleopatra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Border
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caesar and Cleopatra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.