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Cakes & Ale
Cakes & Ale

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Cakes & Ale is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cakes & Ale
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of "Cakes and Ale," etc.
_Crown 8vo., cloth gilt, 2/6 net._ With cover design by the late PHIL MAY.
"The Flowing Bowl" overflows with good cheer.
In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.
LONDON: STANLEY PAUL & CO.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cakes & Ale

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Cakes & Ale is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of "Cakes and Ale," etc.
Line 2
_Crown 8vo., cloth gilt, 2/6 net._ With cover design by the late PHIL MAY.
Line 3
"The Flowing Bowl" overflows with good cheer.
/ðə ˈfloʊɪŋ boʊl ˈoʊvərfloʊz wɪð ɡʊd tʃɪr/
Line 4
In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.
/ɪn ðə ˈhæpi staɪl ðæt enˈlaɪvənz ɪts kəmˈpænjən ˈvɑːljuːm keɪks ənd eɪl ðə ˈɔːθər ɡɪvz ə ˈhɪstəri ʌv drɪŋks ənd ðer juːs ˌɪntərˈspɜːrst wɪð ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl ˈresəpiz fɔːr drɪŋks nuː ənd oʊld dʌɡ aʊt ʌv rəˈkɔːrdz ʌv ˈeɪn.ʃənt deɪz ɔːr set daʊn əˈnuː/
Line 5
LONDON: STANLEY PAUL & CO.
/ˈlʌndən ˈstænli pɔːl koʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ale noun US /eɪl/

a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume

From this reading “Author of "Cakes and Ale," etc.”

anew adverb US /əˈnuː/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading “In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.”

drinks noun US /drɪŋks/

plural of “drink” — a single serving of a beverage

From this reading “In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.”

enlivens verb US /enˈlaɪvənz/

third-person singular of “enliven” — heighten or intensify

From this reading “In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.”

gilt adjective US /ɡɪlt/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading “_Crown 8vo., cloth gilt, 2/6 net._ With cover design by the late PHIL MAY.”

interspersed verb US /ˌɪntərˈspɜːrst/

past form of “intersperse” — place at intervals in or among

From this reading “In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.”

overflows noun US /ˈoʊvərfloʊz/

plural of “overflow” — a large flow

From this reading “"The Flowing Bowl" overflows with good cheer.”

recipes noun US /ˈresəpiz/

plural of “recipe” — directions for making something

From this reading “In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cover design verb + noun

In this reading “_Crown 8vo., cloth gilt, 2/6 net._ With cover design by the late PHIL MAY.”

interspersed with verb + particle counted as “intersperse with”

In this reading “In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.”

ancient days adjective + noun

In this reading “In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.”

set down verb + adjective

put down in writing; of texts, musical compositions, etc.

In this reading “In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Crown 8vo., cloth gilt, 2/6 net._ With cover design by the late PHIL MAY.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Crown 8vo., cloth gilt, 2/6 net._ With cover design by the late PHIL MAY.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Crown 8vo., cloth gilt, 2/6 net._ With cover design by the late PHIL MAY.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.

AlenounUS /eɪl/

a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume

From this reading Author of "Cakes and Ale," etc.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Author of "Cakes and Ale," etc.

anewadverbUS /əˈnuː/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "Cakes and Ale," etc.

BowlnounUS /boʊl/

a round vessel that is open at the top; used chiefly for holding food or liquids

From this reading "The Flowing Bowl" overflows with good cheer.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Crown 8vo., cloth gilt, 2/6 net._ With cover design by the late PHIL MAY.

CakesnounUS /keɪks/

plural of “cake” — a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading Author of "Cakes and Ale," etc.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading "The Flowing Bowl" overflows with good cheer.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading _Crown 8vo., cloth gilt, 2/6 net._ With cover design by the late PHIL MAY.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading LONDON: STANLEY PAUL & CO.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading _Crown 8vo., cloth gilt, 2/6 net._ With cover design by the late PHIL MAY.

CrownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading _Crown 8vo., cloth gilt, 2/6 net._ With cover design by the late PHIL MAY.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading _Crown 8vo., cloth gilt, 2/6 net._ With cover design by the late PHIL MAY.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.

drinksnounUS /drɪŋks/

plural of “drink” — a single serving of a beverage

From this reading In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.

enlivensverbUS /enˈlaɪvənz/

third-person singular of “enliven” — heighten or intensify

From this reading In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Cakes and Ale," etc.

FlowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading "The Flowing Bowl" overflows with good cheer.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.

giltadjectiveUS /ɡɪlt/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading _Crown 8vo., cloth gilt, 2/6 net._ With cover design by the late PHIL MAY.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "The Flowing Bowl" overflows with good cheer.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.

interspersedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈspɜːrst/

past form of “intersperse” — place at intervals in or among

From this reading In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading _Crown 8vo., cloth gilt, 2/6 net._ With cover design by the late PHIL MAY.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON: STANLEY PAUL & CO.

MAYmodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading _Crown 8vo., cloth gilt, 2/6 net._ With cover design by the late PHIL MAY.

netnounUS /net/

a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading _Crown 8vo., cloth gilt, 2/6 net._ With cover design by the late PHIL MAY.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of "Cakes and Ale," etc.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.

overflowsnounUS /ˈoʊvərfloʊz/

plural of “overflow” — a large flow

From this reading "The Flowing Bowl" overflows with good cheer.

PAULnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading LONDON: STANLEY PAUL & CO.

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Crown 8vo., cloth gilt, 2/6 net._ With cover design by the late PHIL MAY.

recipesnounUS /ˈresəpiz/

plural of “recipe” — directions for making something

From this reading In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.

STANLEYnounUS /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading LONDON: STANLEY PAUL & CO.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Crown 8vo., cloth gilt, 2/6 net._ With cover design by the late PHIL MAY.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.

vo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Crown 8vo., cloth gilt, 2/6 net._ With cover design by the late PHIL MAY.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading In the happy style that enlivens its companion volume, "Cakes and Ale," the author gives a history of drinks and their use, interspersed with innumerable recipes for drinks new and old, dug out of records of ancient days, or set down anew.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Crown 8vo., cloth gilt, 2/6 net._ With cover design by the late PHIL MAY.

Chapter 1 of Cakes & Ale by Edward Spencer holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Cakes & Ale contain?

Chapter 1 holds 67 sentences of Cakes & Ale, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Cakes & Ale by Edward Spencer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Cakes & Ale?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cakes & Ale

Common questions about reading Cakes & Ale by Edward Spencer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cakes & Ale?

Yes. All 2819 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43278 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cakes & Ale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43278, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cakes & Ale take to read?

About 234 minutes of reading across 564 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cakes & Ale section by section

How to work through Cakes & Ale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Cakes & Ale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cakes & Ale

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cakes & Ale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cakes & Ale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cakes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cakes & Ale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cakes & Ale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cakes & Ale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.