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Cakes & Ale
Cakes & Ale

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Cakes & Ale is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DINNER (_continued_) "The strong table groans Beneath the smoking sirloin stretched immense."
A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.
A Christmas dinner in the early Victorian era!
_Quelle fête magnifique!_ The man who did not keep Christmas in a fitting manner in those days was not thought much of.
"Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cakes & Ale

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Cakes & Ale is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DINNER (_continued_) "The strong table groans Beneath the smoking sirloin stretched immense."
Line 2
A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.
Line 3
A Christmas dinner in the early Victorian era!
/ə ˈkrɪsməs ˈdɪnər ɪn ðə ˈɜːrli vɪkˈtɔːriən ˈerə/
Line 4
_Quelle fête magnifique!_ The man who did not keep Christmas in a fitting manner in those days was not thought much of.
Line 5
"Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banquets noun US /ˈbæŋkwəts/

plural of “banquet” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.”

Bisque noun US /bɪsk/

a thick cream soup made from shellfish

Dines verb US /daɪnz/

third-person singular of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “"Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."”

fares noun US /ferz/

plural of “fare” — an agenda of things to do

From this reading “A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.”

salmi noun US /ˈsɑːlmi/

ragout of game in a rich sauce

Tournedos noun US /ˈtʊrnədoʊ/

thick steak cut from the beef tenderloin

Tsar noun US /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading “A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.”

Victorian adjective US /vɪkˈtɔːriən/

of or relating to Queen Victoria of Great Britain or to the age in which she ruled

From this reading “A Christmas dinner in the early Victorian era!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

small rooms adjective + noun

In this reading “"Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."”

live in verb + particle

live in the house where one works

In this reading “"Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."”

at the club preposition + article + noun counted as “at … club”

In this reading “"Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “"Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

Arthur'snounUS /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

banquetnounUS /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

banquetsnounUS /ˈbæŋkwəts/

plural of “banquet” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

bayonetnounUS /ˈbeɪənet/

a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

beansnounUS /biːnz/

plural of “bean” — any of various edible seeds of plants of the family Leguminosae used for food

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

beefnounUS /biːf/

cattle that are reared for their meat

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

BeneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading DINNER (_continued_) "The strong table groans Beneath the smoking sirloin stretched immense."

Bernardin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

BinnounUS /bɪn/

a container; usually has a lid

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

BisquenounUS /bɪsk/

a thick cream soup made from shellfish

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

Borston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

Bouillabaissenoun

highly seasoned Mediterranean soup or stew made of several kinds of fish and shellfish with tomatoes and onions or leeks and seasoned with saffron and garlic and herbs

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

ChinesenounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading DINNER (_continued_) "The strong table groans Beneath the smoking sirloin stretched immense."

cookerynoun

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading _Quelle fête magnifique!_ The man who did not keep Christmas in a fitting manner in those days was not thought much of.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading _Quelle fête magnifique!_ The man who did not keep Christmas in a fitting manner in those days was not thought much of.

DinesverbUS /daɪnz/

third-person singular of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

DINNERnounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading DINNER (_continued_) "The strong table groans Beneath the smoking sirloin stretched immense."

duck-squeezer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading A Christmas dinner in the early Victorian era!

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

eranounUS /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading A Christmas dinner in the early Victorian era!

estatesnounUS /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

faresnounUS /ferz/

plural of “fare” — an agenda of things to do

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

fittingadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtɪŋ/

in harmony with the spirit of particular persons or occasion

From this reading _Quelle fête magnifique!_ The man who did not keep Christmas in a fitting manner in those days was not thought much of.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

fête

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quelle fête magnifique!_ The man who did not keep Christmas in a fitting manner in those days was not thought much of.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

groansnounUS /ɡroʊnz/

plural of “groan” — an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading DINNER (_continued_) "The strong table groans Beneath the smoking sirloin stretched immense."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

heapsnounUS /hiːps/

a large number or amount

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading DINNER (_continued_) "The strong table groans Beneath the smoking sirloin stretched immense."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A Christmas dinner in the early Victorian era!

James'snounUS /ˈdʒeɪmzɪz/

possessive form of “james” — a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading _Quelle fête magnifique!_ The man who did not keep Christmas in a fitting manner in those days was not thought much of.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

magnifique

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quelle fête magnifique!_ The man who did not keep Christmas in a fitting manner in those days was not thought much of.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _Quelle fête magnifique!_ The man who did not keep Christmas in a fitting manner in those days was not thought much of.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _Quelle fête magnifique!_ The man who did not keep Christmas in a fitting manner in those days was not thought much of.

mealsnounUS /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

middle-agedadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading _Quelle fête magnifique!_ The man who did not keep Christmas in a fitting manner in those days was not thought much of.

NoelnounUS /noʊˈel/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Quelle fête magnifique!_ The man who did not keep Christmas in a fitting manner in those days was not thought much of.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Quelle fête magnifique!_ The man who did not keep Christmas in a fitting manner in those days was not thought much of.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

Payne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

PlacenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

Prè

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

Quelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quelle fête magnifique!_ The man who did not keep Christmas in a fitting manner in those days was not thought much of.

reclusenounUS /rɪˈkluːs/

one who lives in solitude

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

RoyaltynounUS /ˈrɔɪəlti/

payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

salminounUS /ˈsɑːlmi/

ragout of game in a rich sauce

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

salé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

sirloinnoun

the portion of the loin (especially of beef) just in front of the rump

From this reading DINNER (_continued_) "The strong table groans Beneath the smoking sirloin stretched immense."

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading DINNER (_continued_) "The strong table groans Beneath the smoking sirloin stretched immense."

sportingadjectiveUS /ˈspɔːrtɪŋ/

exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading DINNER (_continued_) "The strong table groans Beneath the smoking sirloin stretched immense."

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading DINNER (_continued_) "The strong table groans Beneath the smoking sirloin stretched immense."

summedverbUS /sʌmd/

inflected form of “sum” — be a summary of

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading DINNER (_continued_) "The strong table groans Beneath the smoking sirloin stretched immense."

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DINNER (_continued_) "The strong table groans Beneath the smoking sirloin stretched immense."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading _Quelle fête magnifique!_ The man who did not keep Christmas in a fitting manner in those days was not thought much of.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading _Quelle fête magnifique!_ The man who did not keep Christmas in a fitting manner in those days was not thought much of.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

TournedosnounUS /ˈtʊrnədoʊ/

thick steak cut from the beef tenderloin

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

TsarnounUS /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

VictorianadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriən/

of or relating to Queen Victoria of Great Britain or to the age in which she ruled

From this reading A Christmas dinner in the early Victorian era!

Vol-au-ventnoun

puff paste shell filled with a savory meat mixture usually with a sauce

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Quelle fête magnifique!_ The man who did not keep Christmas in a fitting manner in those days was not thought much of.

Water-cress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A merry Christmas--Bin F--A _Noel_ banquet--Water-cress--How Royalty fares--The Tsar--_Bouillabaisse_--_Tournedos_--_Bisque_--_Vol-au-vent_--_Prè salé_--Chinese banquets--A fixed bayonet--_Bernardin salmi_--The duck-squeezer--American cookery--"Borston" beans--He couldn't eat beef.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _Quelle fête magnifique!_ The man who did not keep Christmas in a fitting manner in those days was not thought much of.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Dines by himself at the club on Christmas day!" was the way the late Mr. George Payne of sporting memory, summed up a certain middle-aged recluse, with heaps of money, who, although he had two estates in the country, preferred to live in two small rooms in St. James's Place, S.W., and to take his meals at "Arthur's."

Chapter 9 of Cakes & Ale by Edward Spencer holds 308 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Cakes & Ale contain?

Chapter 9 holds 308 sentences of Cakes & Ale, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Cakes & Ale by Edward Spencer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 308 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Cakes & Ale?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cakes & Ale

Common questions about reading Cakes & Ale by Edward Spencer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cakes & Ale?

Yes. All 2819 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43278 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cakes & Ale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43278, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cakes & Ale take to read?

About 234 minutes of reading across 564 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Cakes & Ale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cakes & Ale

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cakes & Ale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cakes & Ale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cakes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cakes & Ale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cakes & Ale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cakes & Ale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.