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Cakes & Ale
Cakes & Ale

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Cakes & Ale is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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CURRIES "Thou com'st in such a questionable shape That I will speak to thee."
Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.
The poor Indian grinds his coriander seeds, green ginger, and other ingredients between two large flat stones; taking a whiff at the family "hubble-bubble" pipe at intervals.
The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.
And you will be in the minority if you do not cut this savoury meat with a knife, and eat potatoes, and very often cabbage, with it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cakes & Ale

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Cakes & Ale is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CURRIES "Thou com'st in such a questionable shape That I will speak to thee."
Line 2
Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.
Line 3
The poor Indian grinds his coriander seeds, green ginger, and other ingredients between two large flat stones; taking a whiff at the family "hubble-bubble" pipe at intervals.
Line 4
The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.
Line 5
And you will be in the minority if you do not cut this savoury meat with a knife, and eat potatoes, and very often cabbage, with it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coriander noun US /ˌkɔːriˈændər/

Old World herb with aromatic leaves and seed resembling parsley

From this reading “The poor Indian grinds his coriander seeds, green ginger, and other ingredients between two large flat stones; taking a whiff at the family "hubble-bubble" pipe at intervals.”

curries noun US /ˈkɜːriz/

plural of “curry” — (East Indian cookery) a pungent dish of vegetables or meats flavored with curry powder and usually eaten with rice

From this reading “CURRIES "Thou com'st in such a questionable shape That I will speak to thee."”

grinds noun US /ɡraɪndz/

plural of “grind” — an insignificant student who is ridiculed as being affected or boringly studious

From this reading “The poor Indian grinds his coriander seeds, green ginger, and other ingredients between two large flat stones; taking a whiff at the family "hubble-bubble" pipe at intervals.”

hashed verb US /hæʃt/

past form of “hash” — chop up

From this reading “The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.”

Locusts noun US /ˈloʊkəsts/

plural of “locust” — migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae

From this reading “Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.”

Prawn noun US /prɔːn/

any of various edible decapod crustaceans

From this reading “Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.”

spoonful noun US /ˈspuːnfʊl/

as much as a spoon will hold

From this reading “The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.”

surrounds noun US /sərˈaʊndz/

plural of “surround” — the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading “The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

flat stones adjective + noun counted as “flat stone”

In this reading “The poor Indian grinds his coriander seeds, green ginger, and other ingredients between two large flat stones; taking a whiff at the family "hubble-bubble" pipe at intervals.”

Different modes adjective + noun counted as “different mode”

In this reading “Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.”

other ingredients adjective + noun counted as “other ingredient”

In this reading “The poor Indian grinds his coriander seeds, green ginger, and other ingredients between two large flat stones; taking a whiff at the family "hubble-bubble" pipe at intervals.”

at intervals preposition + noun counted as “at interval”

In this reading “The poor Indian grinds his coriander seeds, green ginger, and other ingredients between two large flat stones; taking a whiff at the family "hubble-bubble" pipe at intervals.”

between two preposition + noun

In this reading “The poor Indian grinds his coriander seeds, green ginger, and other ingredients between two large flat stones; taking a whiff at the family "hubble-bubble" pipe at intervals.”

dear uncle adjective + noun

In this reading “The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.”

lived on verb + particle counted as “live on”

continue to live and avoid dying

In this reading “The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.”

with a knife preposition + article + noun counted as “with … knife”

In this reading “And you will be in the minority if you do not cut this savoury meat with a knife, and eat potatoes, and very often cabbage, with it.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CURRIES "Thou com'st in such a questionable shape That I will speak to thee."

allegedadjectiveUS /əˈledʒd/

declared but not proved

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The poor Indian grinds his coriander seeds, green ginger, and other ingredients between two large flat stones; taking a whiff at the family "hubble-bubble" pipe at intervals.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The poor Indian grinds his coriander seeds, green ginger, and other ingredients between two large flat stones; taking a whiff at the family "hubble-bubble" pipe at intervals.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And you will be in the minority if you do not cut this savoury meat with a knife, and eat potatoes, and very often cabbage, with it.

BENARES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The poor Indian grinds his coriander seeds, green ginger, and other ingredients between two large flat stones; taking a whiff at the family "hubble-bubble" pipe at intervals.

BombaynounUS /bɑːmˈbeɪ/

a city in western India just off the coast of the Arabian Sea; India's 2nd largest city (after Calcutta); has the only natural deep-water harbor in western India

From this reading Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

cabbagenounUS /ˈkæbədʒ/

any of various types of cabbage

From this reading And you will be in the minority if you do not cut this savoury meat with a knife, and eat potatoes, and very often cabbage, with it.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

championnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiən/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.

clammyadjectiveUS /ˈklæmi/

unpleasantly cool and humid

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

Claudian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

com'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CURRIES "Thou com'st in such a questionable shape That I will speak to thee."

coriandernounUS /ˌkɔːriˈændər/

Old World herb with aromatic leaves and seed resembling parsley

From this reading The poor Indian grinds his coriander seeds, green ginger, and other ingredients between two large flat stones; taking a whiff at the family "hubble-bubble" pipe at intervals.

CURRIESnounUS /ˈkɜːriz/

plural of “curry” — (East Indian cookery) a pungent dish of vegetables or meats flavored with curry powder and usually eaten with rice

From this reading CURRIES "Thou com'st in such a questionable shape That I will speak to thee."

curryverbUS /ˈkʌri/

season with a mixture of spices; typical of Indian cooking

From this reading Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading And you will be in the minority if you do not cut this savoury meat with a knife, and eat potatoes, and very often cabbage, with it.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

DifferentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading And you will be in the minority if you do not cut this savoury meat with a knife, and eat potatoes, and very often cabbage, with it.

DryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.

duckverbUS /dʌk/

to move (the head or body) quickly downwards or away

From this reading Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading And you will be in the minority if you do not cut this savoury meat with a knife, and eat potatoes, and very often cabbage, with it.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading The poor Indian grinds his coriander seeds, green ginger, and other ingredients between two large flat stones; taking a whiff at the family "hubble-bubble" pipe at intervals.

fraudnounUS /frɔːd/

intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

From this reading Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

frugaladjectiveUS /ˈfruːɡəl/

avoiding waste

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

gingernounUS /ˈdʒɪndʒər/

perennial plants having thick branching aromatic rhizomes and leafy reedlike stems

From this reading The poor Indian grinds his coriander seeds, green ginger, and other ingredients between two large flat stones; taking a whiff at the family "hubble-bubble" pipe at intervals.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The poor Indian grinds his coriander seeds, green ginger, and other ingredients between two large flat stones; taking a whiff at the family "hubble-bubble" pipe at intervals.

grindsnounUS /ɡraɪndz/

plural of “grind” — an insignificant student who is ridiculed as being affected or boringly studious

From this reading The poor Indian grinds his coriander seeds, green ginger, and other ingredients between two large flat stones; taking a whiff at the family "hubble-bubble" pipe at intervals.

hashedverbUS /hæʃt/

past form of “hash” — chop up

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The poor Indian grinds his coriander seeds, green ginger, and other ingredients between two large flat stones; taking a whiff at the family "hubble-bubble" pipe at intervals.

housewifenounUS /ˈhaʊswaɪf/

a wife who manages a household while her husband earns the family income

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

hubble-bubblenoun

an oriental tobacco pipe with a long flexible tube connected to a container where the smoke is cooled by passing through water

From this reading The poor Indian grinds his coriander seeds, green ginger, and other ingredients between two large flat stones; taking a whiff at the family "hubble-bubble" pipe at intervals.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading CURRIES "Thou com'st in such a questionable shape That I will speak to thee."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And you will be in the minority if you do not cut this savoury meat with a knife, and eat potatoes, and very often cabbage, with it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CURRIES "Thou com'st in such a questionable shape That I will speak to thee."

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The poor Indian grinds his coriander seeds, green ginger, and other ingredients between two large flat stones; taking a whiff at the family "hubble-bubble" pipe at intervals.

IngredientsnounUS /ˌɪnˈɡriːdiənts/

plural of “ingredient” — a component of a mixture or compound

From this reading Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading The poor Indian grinds his coriander seeds, green ginger, and other ingredients between two large flat stones; taking a whiff at the family "hubble-bubble" pipe at intervals.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

kari

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading And you will be in the minority if you do not cut this savoury meat with a knife, and eat potatoes, and very often cabbage, with it.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The poor Indian grinds his coriander seeds, green ginger, and other ingredients between two large flat stones; taking a whiff at the family "hubble-bubble" pipe at intervals.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

LocustsnounUS /ˈloʊkəsts/

plural of “locust” — migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae

From this reading Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

MalaynounUS /ˈmeɪleɪ/

a member of a people inhabiting the northern Malay Peninsula and Malaysia and parts of the western Malay Archipelago

From this reading Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.

manufactureverbUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər/

put together out of artificial or natural components or parts

From this reading Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading And you will be in the minority if you do not cut this savoury meat with a knife, and eat potatoes, and very often cabbage, with it.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

minoritynounUS /maɪˈnɔːrəti/

a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part

From this reading And you will be in the minority if you do not cut this savoury meat with a knife, and eat potatoes, and very often cabbage, with it.

modesnounUS /moʊdz/

plural of “mode” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.

muttonnounUS /ˈmʌtən/

meat from a mature domestic sheep

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And you will be in the minority if you do not cut this savoury meat with a knife, and eat potatoes, and very often cabbage, with it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading And you will be in the minority if you do not cut this savoury meat with a knife, and eat potatoes, and very often cabbage, with it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The poor Indian grinds his coriander seeds, green ginger, and other ingredients between two large flat stones; taking a whiff at the family "hubble-bubble" pipe at intervals.

oysternounUS /ˈɔɪstər/

marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell; found on the sea bed mostly in coastal waters

From this reading Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.

Parseenoun

a member of a monotheistic sect of Zoroastrian origin; descended from the Persians; now found in western India

From this reading Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading The poor Indian grinds his coriander seeds, green ginger, and other ingredients between two large flat stones; taking a whiff at the family "hubble-bubble" pipe at intervals.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The poor Indian grinds his coriander seeds, green ginger, and other ingredients between two large flat stones; taking a whiff at the family "hubble-bubble" pipe at intervals.

potatoesnounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊz/

plural of “potato” — an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading And you will be in the minority if you do not cut this savoury meat with a knife, and eat potatoes, and very often cabbage, with it.

powdernounUS /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

PrawnnounUS /prɔːn/

any of various edible decapod crustaceans

From this reading Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.

purchasesnounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəsəz/

plural of “purchase” — the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

questionableadjectiveUS /ˈkwestʃənəbəl/

subject to question

From this reading CURRIES "Thou com'st in such a questionable shape That I will speak to thee."

recipenounUS /ˈresəpi/

directions for making something

From this reading Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.

RicenounUS /raɪs/

grains used as food either unpolished or more often polished

From this reading Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.

saucenounUS /sɔːs/

flavorful relish or dressing or topping served as an accompaniment to food

From this reading Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.

savouryadjective

morally wholesome or acceptable

From this reading And you will be in the minority if you do not cut this savoury meat with a knife, and eat potatoes, and very often cabbage, with it.

seedsnounUS /siːdz/

plural of “seed” — a small hard fruit

From this reading The poor Indian grinds his coriander seeds, green ginger, and other ingredients between two large flat stones; taking a whiff at the family "hubble-bubble" pipe at intervals.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading CURRIES "Thou com'st in such a questionable shape That I will speak to thee."

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading CURRIES "Thou com'st in such a questionable shape That I will speak to thee."

spoonfulnounUS /ˈspuːnfʊl/

as much as a spoon will hold

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

stirsnounUS /stɜːrz/

plural of “stir” — a prominent or sensational but short-lived news event

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The poor Indian grinds his coriander seeds, green ginger, and other ingredients between two large flat stones; taking a whiff at the family "hubble-bubble" pipe at intervals.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading CURRIES "Thou com'st in such a questionable shape That I will speak to thee."

surroundsnounUS /sərˈaʊndz/

plural of “surround” — the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading The poor Indian grinds his coriander seeds, green ginger, and other ingredients between two large flat stones; taking a whiff at the family "hubble-bubble" pipe at intervals.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading CURRIES "Thou com'st in such a questionable shape That I will speak to thee."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading CURRIES "Thou com'st in such a questionable shape That I will speak to thee."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And you will be in the minority if you do not cut this savoury meat with a knife, and eat potatoes, and very often cabbage, with it.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading CURRIES "Thou com'st in such a questionable shape That I will speak to thee."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

tiger-shooting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CURRIES "Thou com'st in such a questionable shape That I will speak to thee."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The poor Indian grinds his coriander seeds, green ginger, and other ingredients between two large flat stones; taking a whiff at the family "hubble-bubble" pipe at intervals.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

warehousenounUS /ˈwerhaʊs/

a storehouse for goods and merchandise

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Different modes of manufacture--The "native" fraud--"That man's family"--The French _kari_--A Parsee curry--"The oyster in the sauce"--Ingredients--Malay curry--Locusts--When to serve--What to curry--Prawn curry--Dry curry, a champion recipe--Rice--The Bombay duck.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

whiffnounUS /wɪf/

a short light gust of air

From this reading The poor Indian grinds his coriander seeds, green ginger, and other ingredients between two large flat stones; taking a whiff at the family "hubble-bubble" pipe at intervals.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading CURRIES "Thou com'st in such a questionable shape That I will speak to thee."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The frugal British housewife purchases (alleged) curry powder in the warehouse of Italy--where it may have lived on, like Claudian, "through the centuries"--stirs a spoonful or two into the hashed mutton, surrounds it with a wall of clammy rice, and calls it BENARES CURRY, made from the recipe of a very dear uncle who met his death while tiger-shooting.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And you will be in the minority if you do not cut this savoury meat with a knife, and eat potatoes, and very often cabbage, with it.

Chapter 12 of Cakes & Ale by Edward Spencer holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Cakes & Ale contain?

Chapter 12 holds 151 sentences of Cakes & Ale, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Cakes & Ale by Edward Spencer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Cakes & Ale?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cakes & Ale

Common questions about reading Cakes & Ale by Edward Spencer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cakes & Ale?

Yes. All 2819 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43278 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cakes & Ale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43278, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cakes & Ale take to read?

About 234 minutes of reading across 564 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cakes & Ale section by section

How to work through Cakes & Ale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Cakes & Ale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cakes & Ale

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cakes & Ale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cakes & Ale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cakes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cakes & Ale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cakes & Ale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cakes & Ale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.