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Cakes & Ale
Cakes & Ale

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Cakes & Ale is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
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RESTORATIVES "Raze out the written troubles of the brain, And with some antibilious antidote Cleanse the stuff'd bosom of that perilous stuff Which weighs upon the soul."
William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.
"I care not," observed William of Normandy to his quartermaster-general, on the morning after the revelry which followed the Battle of Hastings, "who makes these barbarians' wines; send me the man who can remove the beehive from my o'erwrought brain."
This remark is not to be found in Macaulay's _History of England_; but learned authorities who have read the original MS. in Early Norman, make no doubt as to the correct translation.
"It is excellent," as the poet says, "to have a giant's thirst; but it is tyrannous to use it like a giant."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cakes & Ale

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Cakes & Ale is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RESTORATIVES "Raze out the written troubles of the brain, And with some antibilious antidote Cleanse the stuff'd bosom of that perilous stuff Which weighs upon the soul."
Line 2
William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.
Line 3
"I care not," observed William of Normandy to his quartermaster-general, on the morning after the revelry which followed the Battle of Hastings, "who makes these barbarians' wines; send me the man who can remove the beehive from my o'erwrought brain."
Line 4
This remark is not to be found in Macaulay's _History of England_; but learned authorities who have read the original MS. in Early Norman, make no doubt as to the correct translation.
Line 5
"It is excellent," as the poet says, "to have a giant's thirst; but it is tyrannous to use it like a giant."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstinence noun US /ˈæbstənəns/

the trait of abstaining (especially from alcohol)

From this reading “William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.”

Anchovy noun US /ænˈtʃoʊvi/

tiny fishes usually canned or salted; used for hors d'oeuvres or as seasoning in sauces

From this reading “William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.”

beehive noun US /ˈbiːhaɪv/

any workplace where people are very busy

From this reading “"I care not," observed William of Normandy to his quartermaster-general, on the morning after the revelry which followed the Battle of Hastings, "who makes these barbarians' wines; send me the man who can remove the beehive from my o'erwrought brain."”

Cleanse verb US /klenz/

clean one's body or parts thereof, as by washing

From this reading “RESTORATIVES "Raze out the written troubles of the brain, And with some antibilious antidote Cleanse the stuff'd bosom of that perilous stuff Which weighs upon the soul."”

druggist noun US /ˈdrʌɡɪst/

a health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs

From this reading “William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.”

fanatics noun US /fəˈnætɪks/

plural of “fanatic” — a person motivated by irrational enthusiasm (as for a cause)

From this reading “William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.”

Raze verb US /reɪz/

tear down so as to make flat with the ground

From this reading “RESTORATIVES "Raze out the written troubles of the brain, And with some antibilious antidote Cleanse the stuff'd bosom of that perilous stuff Which weighs upon the soul."”

revelry noun US /ˈrevəlri/

unrestrained merrymaking

From this reading “"I care not," observed William of Normandy to his quartermaster-general, on the morning after the revelry which followed the Battle of Hastings, "who makes these barbarians' wines; send me the man who can remove the beehive from my o'erwrought brain."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

weighs upon verb + particle counted as “weigh upon”

In this reading “RESTORATIVES "Raze out the written troubles of the brain, And with some antibilious antidote Cleanse the stuff'd bosom of that perilous stuff Which weighs upon the soul."”

all sorts adjective + noun counted as “all sort”

In this reading “William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

abstinencenounUS /ˈæbstənəns/

the trait of abstaining (especially from alcohol)

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "I care not," observed William of Normandy to his quartermaster-general, on the morning after the revelry which followed the Battle of Hastings, "who makes these barbarians' wines; send me the man who can remove the beehive from my o'erwrought brain."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

AnchovynounUS /ænˈtʃoʊvi/

tiny fishes usually canned or salted; used for hors d'oeuvres or as seasoning in sauces

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RESTORATIVES "Raze out the written troubles of the brain, And with some antibilious antidote Cleanse the stuff'd bosom of that perilous stuff Which weighs upon the soul."

antibilious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RESTORATIVES "Raze out the written troubles of the brain, And with some antibilious antidote Cleanse the stuff'd bosom of that perilous stuff Which weighs upon the soul."

antidotenounUS /ˈæntɪdoʊt/

a remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison

From this reading RESTORATIVES "Raze out the written troubles of the brain, And with some antibilious antidote Cleanse the stuff'd bosom of that perilous stuff Which weighs upon the soul."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading This remark is not to be found in Macaulay's _History of England_; but learned authorities who have read the original MS. in Early Norman, make no doubt as to the correct translation.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

barbariansnounUS /bɑːrˈberiənz/

plural of “barbarian” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading "I care not," observed William of Normandy to his quartermaster-general, on the morning after the revelry which followed the Battle of Hastings, "who makes these barbarians' wines; send me the man who can remove the beehive from my o'erwrought brain."

BattlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading "I care not," observed William of Normandy to his quartermaster-general, on the morning after the revelry which followed the Battle of Hastings, "who makes these barbarians' wines; send me the man who can remove the beehive from my o'erwrought brain."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This remark is not to be found in Macaulay's _History of England_; but learned authorities who have read the original MS. in Early Norman, make no doubt as to the correct translation.

beehivenounUS /ˈbiːhaɪv/

any workplace where people are very busy

From this reading "I care not," observed William of Normandy to his quartermaster-general, on the morning after the revelry which followed the Battle of Hastings, "who makes these barbarians' wines; send me the man who can remove the beehive from my o'erwrought brain."

BewareverbUS /bɪˈwer/

be on one's guard; be cautious or wary about; be alert to

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading RESTORATIVES "Raze out the written troubles of the brain, And with some antibilious antidote Cleanse the stuff'd bosom of that perilous stuff Which weighs upon the soul."

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading RESTORATIVES "Raze out the written troubles of the brain, And with some antibilious antidote Cleanse the stuff'd bosom of that perilous stuff Which weighs upon the soul."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "I care not," observed William of Normandy to his quartermaster-general, on the morning after the revelry which followed the Battle of Hastings, "who makes these barbarians' wines; send me the man who can remove the beehive from my o'erwrought brain."

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading "I care not," observed William of Normandy to his quartermaster-general, on the morning after the revelry which followed the Battle of Hastings, "who makes these barbarians' wines; send me the man who can remove the beehive from my o'erwrought brain."

Carpe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

CleanseverbUS /klenz/

clean one's body or parts thereof, as by washing

From this reading RESTORATIVES "Raze out the written troubles of the brain, And with some antibilious antidote Cleanse the stuff'd bosom of that perilous stuff Which weighs upon the soul."

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading This remark is not to be found in Macaulay's _History of England_; but learned authorities who have read the original MS. in Early Norman, make no doubt as to the correct translation.

diem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading This remark is not to be found in Macaulay's _History of England_; but learned authorities who have read the original MS. in Early Norman, make no doubt as to the correct translation.

druggistnounUS /ˈdrʌɡɪst/

a health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading This remark is not to be found in Macaulay's _History of England_; but learned authorities who have read the original MS. in Early Norman, make no doubt as to the correct translation.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading This remark is not to be found in Macaulay's _History of England_; but learned authorities who have read the original MS. in Early Norman, make no doubt as to the correct translation.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading "It is excellent," as the poet says, "to have a giant's thirst; but it is tyrannous to use it like a giant."

fanaticsnounUS /fəˈnætɪks/

plural of “fanatic” — a person motivated by irrational enthusiasm (as for a cause)

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading "I care not," observed William of Normandy to his quartermaster-general, on the morning after the revelry which followed the Battle of Hastings, "who makes these barbarians' wines; send me the man who can remove the beehive from my o'erwrought brain."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading This remark is not to be found in Macaulay's _History of England_; but learned authorities who have read the original MS. in Early Norman, make no doubt as to the correct translation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "I care not," observed William of Normandy to his quartermaster-general, on the morning after the revelry which followed the Battle of Hastings, "who makes these barbarians' wines; send me the man who can remove the beehive from my o'erwrought brain."

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading "It is excellent," as the poet says, "to have a giant's thirst; but it is tyrannous to use it like a giant."

giant'snounUS /ˈdʒaɪənts/

possessive form of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading "It is excellent," as the poet says, "to have a giant's thirst; but it is tyrannous to use it like a giant."

HastingsnounUS /ˈheɪstɪŋz/

United States architect who formed and important architectural firm with John Merven Carrere (1860-1929)

From this reading "I care not," observed William of Normandy to his quartermaster-general, on the morning after the revelry which followed the Battle of Hastings, "who makes these barbarians' wines; send me the man who can remove the beehive from my o'erwrought brain."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "I care not," observed William of Normandy to his quartermaster-general, on the morning after the revelry which followed the Battle of Hastings, "who makes these barbarians' wines; send me the man who can remove the beehive from my o'erwrought brain."

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading This remark is not to be found in Macaulay's _History of England_; but learned authorities who have read the original MS. in Early Norman, make no doubt as to the correct translation.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I care not," observed William of Normandy to his quartermaster-general, on the morning after the revelry which followed the Battle of Hastings, "who makes these barbarians' wines; send me the man who can remove the beehive from my o'erwrought brain."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

invalidnounUS /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This remark is not to be found in Macaulay's _History of England_; but learned authorities who have read the original MS. in Early Norman, make no doubt as to the correct translation.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is excellent," as the poet says, "to have a giant's thirst; but it is tyrannous to use it like a giant."

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading This remark is not to be found in Macaulay's _History of England_; but learned authorities who have read the original MS. in Early Norman, make no doubt as to the correct translation.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "It is excellent," as the poet says, "to have a giant's thirst; but it is tyrannous to use it like a giant."

Macaulay's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This remark is not to be found in Macaulay's _History of England_; but learned authorities who have read the original MS. in Early Norman, make no doubt as to the correct translation.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading This remark is not to be found in Macaulay's _History of England_; but learned authorities who have read the original MS. in Early Norman, make no doubt as to the correct translation.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading "I care not," observed William of Normandy to his quartermaster-general, on the morning after the revelry which followed the Battle of Hastings, "who makes these barbarians' wines; send me the man who can remove the beehive from my o'erwrought brain."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "I care not," observed William of Normandy to his quartermaster-general, on the morning after the revelry which followed the Battle of Hastings, "who makes these barbarians' wines; send me the man who can remove the beehive from my o'erwrought brain."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I care not," observed William of Normandy to his quartermaster-general, on the morning after the revelry which followed the Battle of Hastings, "who makes these barbarians' wines; send me the man who can remove the beehive from my o'erwrought brain."

ModerationnounUS /ˌmɑːdərˈeɪʃən/

quality of being moderate and avoiding extremes

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "I care not," observed William of Normandy to his quartermaster-general, on the morning after the revelry which followed the Battle of Hastings, "who makes these barbarians' wines; send me the man who can remove the beehive from my o'erwrought brain."

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

MSnounUS /mɪz/

a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers

From this reading This remark is not to be found in Macaulay's _History of England_; but learned authorities who have read the original MS. in Early Norman, make no doubt as to the correct translation.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I care not," observed William of Normandy to his quartermaster-general, on the morning after the revelry which followed the Battle of Hastings, "who makes these barbarians' wines; send me the man who can remove the beehive from my o'erwrought brain."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This remark is not to be found in Macaulay's _History of England_; but learned authorities who have read the original MS. in Early Norman, make no doubt as to the correct translation.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading This remark is not to be found in Macaulay's _History of England_; but learned authorities who have read the original MS. in Early Norman, make no doubt as to the correct translation.

NormandynounUS /ˈnɔːrməndi/

a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I care not," observed William of Normandy to his quartermaster-general, on the morning after the revelry which followed the Battle of Hastings, "who makes these barbarians' wines; send me the man who can remove the beehive from my o'erwrought brain."

o'erwrought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I care not," observed William of Normandy to his quartermaster-general, on the morning after the revelry which followed the Battle of Hastings, "who makes these barbarians' wines; send me the man who can remove the beehive from my o'erwrought brain."

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading "I care not," observed William of Normandy to his quartermaster-general, on the morning after the revelry which followed the Battle of Hastings, "who makes these barbarians' wines; send me the man who can remove the beehive from my o'erwrought brain."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RESTORATIVES "Raze out the written troubles of the brain, And with some antibilious antidote Cleanse the stuff'd bosom of that perilous stuff Which weighs upon the soul."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "I care not," observed William of Normandy to his quartermaster-general, on the morning after the revelry which followed the Battle of Hastings, "who makes these barbarians' wines; send me the man who can remove the beehive from my o'erwrought brain."

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading This remark is not to be found in Macaulay's _History of England_; but learned authorities who have read the original MS. in Early Norman, make no doubt as to the correct translation.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading RESTORATIVES "Raze out the written troubles of the brain, And with some antibilious antidote Cleanse the stuff'd bosom of that perilous stuff Which weighs upon the soul."

perilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading RESTORATIVES "Raze out the written troubles of the brain, And with some antibilious antidote Cleanse the stuff'd bosom of that perilous stuff Which weighs upon the soul."

Pick-me-ups

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading "It is excellent," as the poet says, "to have a giant's thirst; but it is tyrannous to use it like a giant."

quartermaster-general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I care not," observed William of Normandy to his quartermaster-general, on the morning after the revelry which followed the Battle of Hastings, "who makes these barbarians' wines; send me the man who can remove the beehive from my o'erwrought brain."

RazeverbUS /reɪz/

tear down so as to make flat with the ground

From this reading RESTORATIVES "Raze out the written troubles of the brain, And with some antibilious antidote Cleanse the stuff'd bosom of that perilous stuff Which weighs upon the soul."

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading This remark is not to be found in Macaulay's _History of England_; but learned authorities who have read the original MS. in Early Norman, make no doubt as to the correct translation.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading This remark is not to be found in Macaulay's _History of England_; but learned authorities who have read the original MS. in Early Norman, make no doubt as to the correct translation.

removeverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading "I care not," observed William of Normandy to his quartermaster-general, on the morning after the revelry which followed the Battle of Hastings, "who makes these barbarians' wines; send me the man who can remove the beehive from my o'erwrought brain."

RESTORATIVES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RESTORATIVES "Raze out the written troubles of the brain, And with some antibilious antidote Cleanse the stuff'd bosom of that perilous stuff Which weighs upon the soul."

revelrynounUS /ˈrevəlri/

unrestrained merrymaking

From this reading "I care not," observed William of Normandy to his quartermaster-general, on the morning after the revelry which followed the Battle of Hastings, "who makes these barbarians' wines; send me the man who can remove the beehive from my o'erwrought brain."

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "It is excellent," as the poet says, "to have a giant's thirst; but it is tyrannous to use it like a giant."

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading "I care not," observed William of Normandy to his quartermaster-general, on the morning after the revelry which followed the Battle of Hastings, "who makes these barbarians' wines; send me the man who can remove the beehive from my o'erwrought brain."

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading RESTORATIVES "Raze out the written troubles of the brain, And with some antibilious antidote Cleanse the stuff'd bosom of that perilous stuff Which weighs upon the soul."

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading RESTORATIVES "Raze out the written troubles of the brain, And with some antibilious antidote Cleanse the stuff'd bosom of that perilous stuff Which weighs upon the soul."

StraightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading RESTORATIVES "Raze out the written troubles of the brain, And with some antibilious antidote Cleanse the stuff'd bosom of that perilous stuff Which weighs upon the soul."

stuff'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RESTORATIVES "Raze out the written troubles of the brain, And with some antibilious antidote Cleanse the stuff'd bosom of that perilous stuff Which weighs upon the soul."

talksnounUS /tɔːks/

a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading RESTORATIVES "Raze out the written troubles of the brain, And with some antibilious antidote Cleanse the stuff'd bosom of that perilous stuff Which weighs upon the soul."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RESTORATIVES "Raze out the written troubles of the brain, And with some antibilious antidote Cleanse the stuff'd bosom of that perilous stuff Which weighs upon the soul."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "I care not," observed William of Normandy to his quartermaster-general, on the morning after the revelry which followed the Battle of Hastings, "who makes these barbarians' wines; send me the man who can remove the beehive from my o'erwrought brain."

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

thirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading "It is excellent," as the poet says, "to have a giant's thirst; but it is tyrannous to use it like a giant."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This remark is not to be found in Macaulay's _History of England_; but learned authorities who have read the original MS. in Early Norman, make no doubt as to the correct translation.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

toastverbUS /toʊst/

make brown and crisp by heating

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

TotalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

translationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading This remark is not to be found in Macaulay's _History of England_; but learned authorities who have read the original MS. in Early Norman, make no doubt as to the correct translation.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading RESTORATIVES "Raze out the written troubles of the brain, And with some antibilious antidote Cleanse the stuff'd bosom of that perilous stuff Which weighs upon the soul."

tyrannousadjective

marked by unjust severity or arbitrary behavior

From this reading "It is excellent," as the poet says, "to have a giant's thirst; but it is tyrannous to use it like a giant."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading RESTORATIVES "Raze out the written troubles of the brain, And with some antibilious antidote Cleanse the stuff'd bosom of that perilous stuff Which weighs upon the soul."

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading "It is excellent," as the poet says, "to have a giant's thirst; but it is tyrannous to use it like a giant."

weighsverbUS /weɪz/

third-person singular of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading RESTORATIVES "Raze out the written troubles of the brain, And with some antibilious antidote Cleanse the stuff'd bosom of that perilous stuff Which weighs upon the soul."

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading RESTORATIVES "Raze out the written troubles of the brain, And with some antibilious antidote Cleanse the stuff'd bosom of that perilous stuff Which weighs upon the soul."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "I care not," observed William of Normandy to his quartermaster-general, on the morning after the revelry which followed the Battle of Hastings, "who makes these barbarians' wines; send me the man who can remove the beehive from my o'erwrought brain."

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

winesnounUS /waɪnz/

plural of “wine” — fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading "I care not," observed William of Normandy to his quartermaster-general, on the morning after the revelry which followed the Battle of Hastings, "who makes these barbarians' wines; send me the man who can remove the beehive from my o'erwrought brain."

WiselyadverbUS /ˈwaɪzli/

in a wise manner

From this reading William of Normandy--A "head" wind at sea--Beware the druggist--Pick-me-ups of all sorts and conditions--Anchovy toast for the invalid--A small bottle--Straight talks to fanatics--Total abstinence as bad as the other thing--Moderation in all things--Wisely and slow--_Carpe diem_--But have a thought for the morrow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading RESTORATIVES "Raze out the written troubles of the brain, And with some antibilious antidote Cleanse the stuff'd bosom of that perilous stuff Which weighs upon the soul."

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading RESTORATIVES "Raze out the written troubles of the brain, And with some antibilious antidote Cleanse the stuff'd bosom of that perilous stuff Which weighs upon the soul."

Chapter 21 of Cakes & Ale by Edward Spencer holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Cakes & Ale contain?

Chapter 21 holds 213 sentences of Cakes & Ale, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Cakes & Ale by Edward Spencer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Cakes & Ale?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cakes & Ale

Common questions about reading Cakes & Ale by Edward Spencer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cakes & Ale?

Yes. All 2819 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43278 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cakes & Ale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43278, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cakes & Ale take to read?

About 234 minutes of reading across 564 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cakes & Ale section by section

How to work through Cakes & Ale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Cakes & Ale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cakes & Ale

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cakes & Ale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cakes & Ale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cakes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cakes & Ale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cakes & Ale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cakes & Ale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.