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Calavar
Calavar

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Calavar is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The cavalier was roused from his slumbers by a cause at first incomprehensible.
The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,
"Peace, cavalier!
I am a friend, and I give you liberty."
"I will thank thee for the gift, when I am sure I enjoy it," said the neophyte, already on his feet; "I remember thy voice--thou art one of the followers of the knave Narvaez?"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Calavar

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Calavar is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The cavalier was roused from his slumbers by a cause at first incomprehensible.
Line 2
The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,
/ðə ˈmuːnlaɪt hæd ˈvænɪʃt frʌm ðə ˈprɪzən ənd diːp əbsˈkjʊrəti hæd səkˈsiːdɪd bʌt ɪn ðə ˈlɪtəl laɪt rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ hiː sɔː æz hiː ˈstɑːrtɪd ʌp ðə ˈfɪɡjərz ʌv ˈsevrəl men wʌn ʌv huːm hæd bɪn ˈtʌɡɪŋ æt hɪz ˈʃoʊldər ənd naʊ ˈwɪspərd tuː hɪm æz hiː ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː ɡræspt æt hɪz ˈdæɡ.ər/
Line 3
"Peace, cavalier!
/piːs ˌkævəˈlɪr/
Line 4
I am a friend, and I give you liberty."
/aɪ æm ə frend ənd aɪ ɡɪv juː ˈlɪb.ər.ti/
Line 5
"I will thank thee for the gift, when I am sure I enjoy it," said the neophyte, already on his feet; "I remember thy voice--thou art one of the followers of the knave Narvaez?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavalier noun US /ˌkævəˈlɪr/

a gallant or courtly gentleman

From this reading “The cavalier was roused from his slumbers by a cause at first incomprehensible.”

dagger noun US /ˈdæɡ.ər/

A short knife with a pointed and edged blade, used as a stealth weapon.

From this reading “The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,”

incomprehensible adjective US /ˌɪŋkɑːmprəˈhensɪbəl/

incapable of being explained or accounted for

From this reading “The cavalier was roused from his slumbers by a cause at first incomprehensible.”

instinctively adverb US /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː/

as a matter of instinct

From this reading “The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,”

knave noun US /neɪv/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading “"I will thank thee for the gift, when I am sure I enjoy it," said the neophyte, already on his feet; "I remember thy voice--thou art one of the followers of the knave Narvaez?"”

neophyte noun US /ˈniːəfaɪt/

a plant that is found in an area where it had not been recorded previously

From this reading “"I will thank thee for the gift, when I am sure I enjoy it," said the neophyte, already on his feet; "I remember thy voice--thou art one of the followers of the knave Narvaez?"”

obscurity noun US /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading “The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,”

tugging verb US /ˈtʌɡɪŋ/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading “The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tugging at verb + particle counted as “tug at”

In this reading “The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,”

started up verb + adjective counted as “start up”

get going or set in motion

In this reading “The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,”

several men adjective + noun

In this reading “The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,”

roused from verb + particle counted as “rouse from”

In this reading “The cavalier was roused from his slumbers by a cause at first incomprehensible.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The cavalier was roused from his slumbers by a cause at first incomprehensible.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading "I will thank thee for the gift, when I am sure I enjoy it," said the neophyte, already on his feet; "I remember thy voice--thou art one of the followers of the knave Narvaez?"

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am a friend, and I give you liberty."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading "I will thank thee for the gift, when I am sure I enjoy it," said the neophyte, already on his feet; "I remember thy voice--thou art one of the followers of the knave Narvaez?"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The cavalier was roused from his slumbers by a cause at first incomprehensible.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The cavalier was roused from his slumbers by a cause at first incomprehensible.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The cavalier was roused from his slumbers by a cause at first incomprehensible.

cavaliernounUS /ˌkævəˈlɪr/

a gallant or courtly gentleman

From this reading The cavalier was roused from his slumbers by a cause at first incomprehensible.

daggernounUS /ˈdæɡ.ər/

A short knife with a pointed and edged blade, used as a stealth weapon.

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading "I will thank thee for the gift, when I am sure I enjoy it," said the neophyte, already on his feet; "I remember thy voice--thou art one of the followers of the knave Narvaez?"

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading "I will thank thee for the gift, when I am sure I enjoy it," said the neophyte, already on his feet; "I remember thy voice--thou art one of the followers of the knave Narvaez?"

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The cavalier was roused from his slumbers by a cause at first incomprehensible.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading "I will thank thee for the gift, when I am sure I enjoy it," said the neophyte, already on his feet; "I remember thy voice--thou art one of the followers of the knave Narvaez?"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "I will thank thee for the gift, when I am sure I enjoy it," said the neophyte, already on his feet; "I remember thy voice--thou art one of the followers of the knave Narvaez?"

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I am a friend, and I give you liberty."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The cavalier was roused from his slumbers by a cause at first incomprehensible.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading "I will thank thee for the gift, when I am sure I enjoy it," said the neophyte, already on his feet; "I remember thy voice--thou art one of the followers of the knave Narvaez?"

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I am a friend, and I give you liberty."

graspedverbUS /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The cavalier was roused from his slumbers by a cause at first incomprehensible.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am a friend, and I give you liberty."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

incomprehensibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪŋkɑːmprəˈhensɪbəl/

incapable of being explained or accounted for

From this reading The cavalier was roused from his slumbers by a cause at first incomprehensible.

instinctivelyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː/

as a matter of instinct

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I will thank thee for the gift, when I am sure I enjoy it," said the neophyte, already on his feet; "I remember thy voice--thou art one of the followers of the knave Narvaez?"

knavenounUS /neɪv/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading "I will thank thee for the gift, when I am sure I enjoy it," said the neophyte, already on his feet; "I remember thy voice--thou art one of the followers of the knave Narvaez?"

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading I am a friend, and I give you liberty."

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

Narvaez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I will thank thee for the gift, when I am sure I enjoy it," said the neophyte, already on his feet; "I remember thy voice--thou art one of the followers of the knave Narvaez?"

neophytenounUS /ˈniːəfaɪt/

a plant that is found in an area where it had not been recorded previously

From this reading "I will thank thee for the gift, when I am sure I enjoy it," said the neophyte, already on his feet; "I remember thy voice--thou art one of the followers of the knave Narvaez?"

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

obscuritynounUS /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "I will thank thee for the gift, when I am sure I enjoy it," said the neophyte, already on his feet; "I remember thy voice--thou art one of the followers of the knave Narvaez?"

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

PeacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading "Peace, cavalier!

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading "I will thank thee for the gift, when I am sure I enjoy it," said the neophyte, already on his feet; "I remember thy voice--thou art one of the followers of the knave Narvaez?"

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading The cavalier was roused from his slumbers by a cause at first incomprehensible.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I will thank thee for the gift, when I am sure I enjoy it," said the neophyte, already on his feet; "I remember thy voice--thou art one of the followers of the knave Narvaez?"

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

slumbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cavalier was roused from his slumbers by a cause at first incomprehensible.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading "I will thank thee for the gift, when I am sure I enjoy it," said the neophyte, already on his feet; "I remember thy voice--thou art one of the followers of the knave Narvaez?"

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading "I will thank thee for the gift, when I am sure I enjoy it," said the neophyte, already on his feet; "I remember thy voice--thou art one of the followers of the knave Narvaez?"

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The cavalier was roused from his slumbers by a cause at first incomprehensible.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "I will thank thee for the gift, when I am sure I enjoy it," said the neophyte, already on his feet; "I remember thy voice--thou art one of the followers of the knave Narvaez?"

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "I will thank thee for the gift, when I am sure I enjoy it," said the neophyte, already on his feet; "I remember thy voice--thou art one of the followers of the knave Narvaez?"

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "I will thank thee for the gift, when I am sure I enjoy it," said the neophyte, already on his feet; "I remember thy voice--thou art one of the followers of the knave Narvaez?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

tuggingverbUS /ˈtʌɡɪŋ/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "I will thank thee for the gift, when I am sure I enjoy it," said the neophyte, already on his feet; "I remember thy voice--thou art one of the followers of the knave Narvaez?"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The cavalier was roused from his slumbers by a cause at first incomprehensible.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "I will thank thee for the gift, when I am sure I enjoy it," said the neophyte, already on his feet; "I remember thy voice--thou art one of the followers of the knave Narvaez?"

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The moonlight had vanished from the prison, and deep obscurity had succeeded; but in the little light remaining, he saw, as he started up, the figures of several men, one of whom had been tugging at his shoulder, and now whispered to him, as he instinctively grasped at his dagger,

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "I will thank thee for the gift, when I am sure I enjoy it," said the neophyte, already on his feet; "I remember thy voice--thou art one of the followers of the knave Narvaez?"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I am a friend, and I give you liberty."

Chapter 9 of Calavar by Robert Montgomery Bird holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Calavar contain?

Chapter 9 holds 138 sentences of Calavar, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Calavar by Robert Montgomery Bird exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Calavar?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Calavar

Common questions about reading Calavar by Robert Montgomery Bird on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Calavar?

Yes. All 5789 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34121 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Calavar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34121, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Calavar take to read?

About 482 minutes of reading across 1158 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Calavar section by section

How to work through Calavar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Calavar to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Calavar

Words and structures a reader meets early in Calavar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Escucha
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calavar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cosas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calavar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Estranas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calavar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Espantosas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calavar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.