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Calavar
Calavar

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Calavar is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
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In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.
It needed no more than the tears which Amador discovered on the cheeks of the youth, to rouse him to a feeling very like anger.
"Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.
But I was told the boy Jacinto was dragged away by one of your excellency's menials; and I claim, as asking in the stead of his master, to know for what offence?"
"By my conscience, for none at all!" said Cortes, courteously; "at least, for none of his own commission.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Calavar

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Calavar is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.
Line 2
It needed no more than the tears which Amador discovered on the cheeks of the youth, to rouse him to a feeling very like anger.
Line 3
"Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.
Line 4
But I was told the boy Jacinto was dragged away by one of your excellency's menials; and I claim, as asking in the stead of his master, to know for what offence?"
Line 5
"By my conscience, for none at all!" said Cortes, courteously; "at least, for none of his own commission.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavaliers noun US /ˌkævəˈlɪrz/

plural of “cavalier” — a gallant or courtly gentleman

From this reading “In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.”

confront verb US /kənˈfrʌnt/

oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading “In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.”

Cortes noun US /ˌkɔːrˈtez/

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)

From this reading “In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.”

mats noun US /mæts/

plural of “mat” — a thick flat pad used as a floor covering

From this reading “In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.”

Moorish noun US /ˈmʊrɪʃ/

a style of architecture common in Spain from the 13th to 16th centuries; characterized by horseshoe-shaped arches

From this reading “In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.”

neophyte noun US /ˈniːəfaɪt/

a plant that is found in an area where it had not been recorded previously

From this reading “In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.”

offend verb US /əˈfend/

cause to feel resentment or indignation

From this reading “"Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.”

stead noun US /sted/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading “But I was told the boy Jacinto was dragged away by one of your excellency's menials; and I claim, as asking in the stead of his master, to know for what offence?"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

spacious apartment adjective + noun

In this reading “In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.”

enter into verb + particle

In this reading “"Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.”

own household verb + noun

In this reading “In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.”

dragged away verb + particle counted as “drag away”

In this reading “But I was told the boy Jacinto was dragged away by one of your excellency's menials; and I claim, as asking in the stead of his master, to know for what offence?"”

confront with verb + particle

In this reading “In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.”

all appearance adjective + noun

In this reading “In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

Amador

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It needed no more than the tears which Amador discovered on the cheeks of the youth, to rouse him to a feeling very like anger.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading It needed no more than the tears which Amador discovered on the cheeks of the youth, to rouse him to a feeling very like anger.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading But I was told the boy Jacinto was dragged away by one of your excellency's menials; and I claim, as asking in the stead of his master, to know for what offence?"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "By my conscience, for none at all!" said Cortes, courteously; "at least, for none of his own commission.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But I was told the boy Jacinto was dragged away by one of your excellency's menials; and I claim, as asking in the stead of his master, to know for what offence?"

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

cavaliersnounUS /ˌkævəˈlɪrz/

plural of “cavalier” — a gallant or courtly gentleman

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading It needed no more than the tears which Amador discovered on the cheeks of the youth, to rouse him to a feeling very like anger.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading But I was told the boy Jacinto was dragged away by one of your excellency's menials; and I claim, as asking in the stead of his master, to know for what offence?"

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading "By my conscience, for none at all!" said Cortes, courteously; "at least, for none of his own commission.

confrontverbUS /kənˈfrʌnt/

oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading "By my conscience, for none at all!" said Cortes, courteously; "at least, for none of his own commission.

CortesnounUS /ˌkɔːrˈtez/

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)

From this reading "By my conscience, for none at all!" said Cortes, courteously; "at least, for none of his own commission.

Cortes's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

courteouslyadverb

in a polite manner

From this reading "By my conscience, for none at all!" said Cortes, courteously; "at least, for none of his own commission.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading It needed no more than the tears which Amador discovered on the cheeks of the youth, to rouse him to a feeling very like anger.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading But I was told the boy Jacinto was dragged away by one of your excellency's menials; and I claim, as asking in the stead of his master, to know for what offence?"

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

excellency's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I was told the boy Jacinto was dragged away by one of your excellency's menials; and I claim, as asking in the stead of his master, to know for what offence?"

exercisedverbUS /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading It needed no more than the tears which Amador discovered on the cheeks of the youth, to rouse him to a feeling very like anger.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

GabrielnounUS /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

gravelyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪvli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

Hernan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It needed no more than the tears which Amador discovered on the cheeks of the youth, to rouse him to a feeling very like anger.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It needed no more than the tears which Amador discovered on the cheeks of the youth, to rouse him to a feeling very like anger.

Jacinto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But I was told the boy Jacinto was dragged away by one of your excellency's menials; and I claim, as asking in the stead of his master, to know for what offence?"

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading "By my conscience, for none at all!" said Cortes, courteously; "at least, for none of his own commission.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It needed no more than the tears which Amador discovered on the cheeks of the youth, to rouse him to a feeling very like anger.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

matsnounUS /mæts/

plural of “mat” — a thick flat pad used as a floor covering

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

menials

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I was told the boy Jacinto was dragged away by one of your excellency's menials; and I claim, as asking in the stead of his master, to know for what offence?"

MoorishnounUS /ˈmʊrɪʃ/

a style of architecture common in Spain from the 13th to 16th centuries; characterized by horseshoe-shaped arches

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It needed no more than the tears which Amador discovered on the cheeks of the youth, to rouse him to a feeling very like anger.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "By my conscience, for none at all!" said Cortes, courteously; "at least, for none of his own commission.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading It needed no more than the tears which Amador discovered on the cheeks of the youth, to rouse him to a feeling very like anger.

neophytenounUS /ˈniːəfaɪt/

a plant that is found in an area where it had not been recorded previously

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It needed no more than the tears which Amador discovered on the cheeks of the youth, to rouse him to a feeling very like anger.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading "By my conscience, for none at all!" said Cortes, courteously; "at least, for none of his own commission.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

offencenoun

the action of attacking an enemy

From this reading But I was told the boy Jacinto was dragged away by one of your excellency's menials; and I claim, as asking in the stead of his master, to know for what offence?"

offendverbUS /əˈfend/

cause to feel resentment or indignation

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It needed no more than the tears which Amador discovered on the cheeks of the youth, to rouse him to a feeling very like anger.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

rouseverbUS /raʊs/

become active

From this reading It needed no more than the tears which Amador discovered on the cheeks of the youth, to rouse him to a feeling very like anger.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

Sandoval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

SenornounUS /ˌsiːˈnjɔːr/

a Spanish title or form of address for a man; similar to the English “Mr” or “sir”

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

steadnounUS /sted/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading But I was told the boy Jacinto was dragged away by one of your excellency's menials; and I claim, as asking in the stead of his master, to know for what offence?"

steppingverbUS /ˈstepɪŋ/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading It needed no more than the tears which Amador discovered on the cheeks of the youth, to rouse him to a feeling very like anger.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It needed no more than the tears which Amador discovered on the cheeks of the youth, to rouse him to a feeling very like anger.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading But I was told the boy Jacinto was dragged away by one of your excellency's menials; and I claim, as asking in the stead of his master, to know for what offence?"

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It needed no more than the tears which Amador discovered on the cheeks of the youth, to rouse him to a feeling very like anger.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

wardnounUS /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But I was told the boy Jacinto was dragged away by one of your excellency's menials; and I claim, as asking in the stead of his master, to know for what offence?"

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But I was told the boy Jacinto was dragged away by one of your excellency's menials; and I claim, as asking in the stead of his master, to know for what offence?"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In a low but spacious apartment, the walls and floor of which were both covered with mats, the neophyte found Don Hernan, attended by Sandoval and one or two other cavaliers, busy, to all appearance, in the examination of the page and a Moorish slave of Cortes's own household, whom he seemed to confront with the other.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Senor," said he, stepping forward to the side of Jacinto, and looking gravely on his judge, "I have exercised the privilege of a master,--or rather, as I should say, of a servant,--for this boy is in the ward of Don Gabriel, whom I myself follow,--to enter into your presence, without the ceremony of a previous request; for which liberty, if it offend you, I ask your pardon.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading It needed no more than the tears which Amador discovered on the cheeks of the youth, to rouse him to a feeling very like anger.

Chapter 17 of Calavar by Robert Montgomery Bird holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Calavar contain?

Chapter 17 holds 94 sentences of Calavar, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Calavar by Robert Montgomery Bird exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Calavar?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Calavar

Common questions about reading Calavar by Robert Montgomery Bird on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Calavar?

Yes. All 5789 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34121 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Calavar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34121, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Calavar take to read?

About 482 minutes of reading across 1158 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Calavar section by section

How to work through Calavar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Calavar to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Calavar

Words and structures a reader meets early in Calavar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Escucha
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calavar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cosas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calavar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Estranas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calavar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Espantosas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calavar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.