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Calavar
Calavar

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Calavar is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Calavar
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At the earliest dawn, Don Amador arose from his couch, refreshed, but not reanimated, by slumber.
An oppressive gloom lay at his heart, with the feeling of physical weight; and without yet yielding to any definite apprehension, he was conscious of some presentiment, or vague foreboding of sorrow.
The taper had expired on the pedestal, but an obscure light, the first beam of morning, guided him to the bed-side of his kinsman.
The form of Baltasar was added to that of Marco on the floor; and the serving-men slept as soundly as their master.
He bent a moment over Don Gabriel, and though unable to perceive his countenance in the gloom, he judged, by the calmness of his breathing, that the fever had abated.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Calavar

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Calavar is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At the earliest dawn, Don Amador arose from his couch, refreshed, but not reanimated, by slumber.
Line 2
An oppressive gloom lay at his heart, with the feeling of physical weight; and without yet yielding to any definite apprehension, he was conscious of some presentiment, or vague foreboding of sorrow.
Line 3
The taper had expired on the pedestal, but an obscure light, the first beam of morning, guided him to the bed-side of his kinsman.
Line 4
The form of Baltasar was added to that of Marco on the floor; and the serving-men slept as soundly as their master.
Line 5
He bent a moment over Don Gabriel, and though unable to perceive his countenance in the gloom, he judged, by the calmness of his breathing, that the fever had abated.
/hiː bent ə ˈmoʊmənt ˈoʊvər dɑːn ˈɡeɪbriəl ənd ðoʊ əˈneɪbəl tuː pərˈsiːv hɪz ˈkaʊntənəns ɪn ðə ɡluːm hiː dʒʌdʒd baɪ ðə ˈkɑːmnəs ʌv hɪz ˈbriːðɪŋ ðæt ðə ˈfiːvər hæd əˈbeɪtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abated verb US /əˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “abate” — make less active or intense

From this reading “He bent a moment over Don Gabriel, and though unable to perceive his countenance in the gloom, he judged, by the calmness of his breathing, that the fever had abated.”

expired adjective US /ɪkˈspaɪrd/

having come to an end or become void after passage of a period of time

From this reading “The taper had expired on the pedestal, but an obscure light, the first beam of morning, guided him to the bed-side of his kinsman.”

foreboding noun US /fɔːrˈboʊdɪŋ/

a feeling of evil to come

From this reading “An oppressive gloom lay at his heart, with the feeling of physical weight; and without yet yielding to any definite apprehension, he was conscious of some presentiment, or vague foreboding of sorrow.”

kinsman noun US /ˈkɪnzmæn/

a male relative

From this reading “The taper had expired on the pedestal, but an obscure light, the first beam of morning, guided him to the bed-side of his kinsman.”

oppressive adjective US /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading “An oppressive gloom lay at his heart, with the feeling of physical weight; and without yet yielding to any definite apprehension, he was conscious of some presentiment, or vague foreboding of sorrow.”

pedestal noun US /ˈpedəstəl/

a support or foundation

From this reading “The taper had expired on the pedestal, but an obscure light, the first beam of morning, guided him to the bed-side of his kinsman.”

soundly adverb US /ˈsaʊndli/

deeply or completely

From this reading “The form of Baltasar was added to that of Marco on the floor; and the serving-men slept as soundly as their master.”

taper verb US /ˈteɪpər/

diminish gradually

From this reading “The taper had expired on the pedestal, but an obscure light, the first beam of morning, guided him to the bed-side of his kinsman.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

earliest dawn adjective + noun

In this reading “At the earliest dawn, Don Amador arose from his couch, refreshed, but not reanimated, by slumber.”

arose from verb + particle counted as “arise from”

In this reading “At the earliest dawn, Don Amador arose from his couch, refreshed, but not reanimated, by slumber.”

on the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “on … floor”

In this reading “The form of Baltasar was added to that of Marco on the floor; and the serving-men slept as soundly as their master.”

on the pedestal preposition + article + noun counted as “on … pedestal”

In this reading “The taper had expired on the pedestal, but an obscure light, the first beam of morning, guided him to the bed-side of his kinsman.”

in the gloom preposition + article + noun counted as “in … gloom”

In this reading “He bent a moment over Don Gabriel, and though unable to perceive his countenance in the gloom, he judged, by the calmness of his breathing, that the fever had abated.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He bent a moment over Don Gabriel, and though unable to perceive his countenance in the gloom, he judged, by the calmness of his breathing, that the fever had abated.

abatedverbUS /əˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “abate” — make less active or intense

From this reading He bent a moment over Don Gabriel, and though unable to perceive his countenance in the gloom, he judged, by the calmness of his breathing, that the fever had abated.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The form of Baltasar was added to that of Marco on the floor; and the serving-men slept as soundly as their master.

Amador

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the earliest dawn, Don Amador arose from his couch, refreshed, but not reanimated, by slumber.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An oppressive gloom lay at his heart, with the feeling of physical weight; and without yet yielding to any definite apprehension, he was conscious of some presentiment, or vague foreboding of sorrow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An oppressive gloom lay at his heart, with the feeling of physical weight; and without yet yielding to any definite apprehension, he was conscious of some presentiment, or vague foreboding of sorrow.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading An oppressive gloom lay at his heart, with the feeling of physical weight; and without yet yielding to any definite apprehension, he was conscious of some presentiment, or vague foreboding of sorrow.

apprehensionnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃən/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading An oppressive gloom lay at his heart, with the feeling of physical weight; and without yet yielding to any definite apprehension, he was conscious of some presentiment, or vague foreboding of sorrow.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading At the earliest dawn, Don Amador arose from his couch, refreshed, but not reanimated, by slumber.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The form of Baltasar was added to that of Marco on the floor; and the serving-men slept as soundly as their master.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the earliest dawn, Don Amador arose from his couch, refreshed, but not reanimated, by slumber.

Baltasar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The form of Baltasar was added to that of Marco on the floor; and the serving-men slept as soundly as their master.

beamnounUS /biːm/

a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading The taper had expired on the pedestal, but an obscure light, the first beam of morning, guided him to the bed-side of his kinsman.

bed-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The taper had expired on the pedestal, but an obscure light, the first beam of morning, guided him to the bed-side of his kinsman.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading He bent a moment over Don Gabriel, and though unable to perceive his countenance in the gloom, he judged, by the calmness of his breathing, that the fever had abated.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading He bent a moment over Don Gabriel, and though unable to perceive his countenance in the gloom, he judged, by the calmness of his breathing, that the fever had abated.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At the earliest dawn, Don Amador arose from his couch, refreshed, but not reanimated, by slumber.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At the earliest dawn, Don Amador arose from his couch, refreshed, but not reanimated, by slumber.

calmnessnounUS /ˈkɑːmnəs/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading He bent a moment over Don Gabriel, and though unable to perceive his countenance in the gloom, he judged, by the calmness of his breathing, that the fever had abated.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading An oppressive gloom lay at his heart, with the feeling of physical weight; and without yet yielding to any definite apprehension, he was conscious of some presentiment, or vague foreboding of sorrow.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading At the earliest dawn, Don Amador arose from his couch, refreshed, but not reanimated, by slumber.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading He bent a moment over Don Gabriel, and though unable to perceive his countenance in the gloom, he judged, by the calmness of his breathing, that the fever had abated.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading At the earliest dawn, Don Amador arose from his couch, refreshed, but not reanimated, by slumber.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading An oppressive gloom lay at his heart, with the feeling of physical weight; and without yet yielding to any definite apprehension, he was conscious of some presentiment, or vague foreboding of sorrow.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading At the earliest dawn, Don Amador arose from his couch, refreshed, but not reanimated, by slumber.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading At the earliest dawn, Don Amador arose from his couch, refreshed, but not reanimated, by slumber.

expiredadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspaɪrd/

having come to an end or become void after passage of a period of time

From this reading The taper had expired on the pedestal, but an obscure light, the first beam of morning, guided him to the bed-side of his kinsman.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading An oppressive gloom lay at his heart, with the feeling of physical weight; and without yet yielding to any definite apprehension, he was conscious of some presentiment, or vague foreboding of sorrow.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading He bent a moment over Don Gabriel, and though unable to perceive his countenance in the gloom, he judged, by the calmness of his breathing, that the fever had abated.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The taper had expired on the pedestal, but an obscure light, the first beam of morning, guided him to the bed-side of his kinsman.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The form of Baltasar was added to that of Marco on the floor; and the serving-men slept as soundly as their master.

forebodingnounUS /fɔːrˈboʊdɪŋ/

a feeling of evil to come

From this reading An oppressive gloom lay at his heart, with the feeling of physical weight; and without yet yielding to any definite apprehension, he was conscious of some presentiment, or vague foreboding of sorrow.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The form of Baltasar was added to that of Marco on the floor; and the serving-men slept as soundly as their master.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At the earliest dawn, Don Amador arose from his couch, refreshed, but not reanimated, by slumber.

GabrielnounUS /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading He bent a moment over Don Gabriel, and though unable to perceive his countenance in the gloom, he judged, by the calmness of his breathing, that the fever had abated.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading An oppressive gloom lay at his heart, with the feeling of physical weight; and without yet yielding to any definite apprehension, he was conscious of some presentiment, or vague foreboding of sorrow.

guidedadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading The taper had expired on the pedestal, but an obscure light, the first beam of morning, guided him to the bed-side of his kinsman.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The taper had expired on the pedestal, but an obscure light, the first beam of morning, guided him to the bed-side of his kinsman.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading An oppressive gloom lay at his heart, with the feeling of physical weight; and without yet yielding to any definite apprehension, he was conscious of some presentiment, or vague foreboding of sorrow.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading An oppressive gloom lay at his heart, with the feeling of physical weight; and without yet yielding to any definite apprehension, he was conscious of some presentiment, or vague foreboding of sorrow.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The taper had expired on the pedestal, but an obscure light, the first beam of morning, guided him to the bed-side of his kinsman.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At the earliest dawn, Don Amador arose from his couch, refreshed, but not reanimated, by slumber.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He bent a moment over Don Gabriel, and though unable to perceive his countenance in the gloom, he judged, by the calmness of his breathing, that the fever had abated.

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading He bent a moment over Don Gabriel, and though unable to perceive his countenance in the gloom, he judged, by the calmness of his breathing, that the fever had abated.

kinsmannounUS /ˈkɪnzmæn/

a male relative

From this reading The taper had expired on the pedestal, but an obscure light, the first beam of morning, guided him to the bed-side of his kinsman.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading An oppressive gloom lay at his heart, with the feeling of physical weight; and without yet yielding to any definite apprehension, he was conscious of some presentiment, or vague foreboding of sorrow.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The taper had expired on the pedestal, but an obscure light, the first beam of morning, guided him to the bed-side of his kinsman.

Marco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The form of Baltasar was added to that of Marco on the floor; and the serving-men slept as soundly as their master.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The form of Baltasar was added to that of Marco on the floor; and the serving-men slept as soundly as their master.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He bent a moment over Don Gabriel, and though unable to perceive his countenance in the gloom, he judged, by the calmness of his breathing, that the fever had abated.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The taper had expired on the pedestal, but an obscure light, the first beam of morning, guided him to the bed-side of his kinsman.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At the earliest dawn, Don Amador arose from his couch, refreshed, but not reanimated, by slumber.

obscureverbUS /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading The taper had expired on the pedestal, but an obscure light, the first beam of morning, guided him to the bed-side of his kinsman.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An oppressive gloom lay at his heart, with the feeling of physical weight; and without yet yielding to any definite apprehension, he was conscious of some presentiment, or vague foreboding of sorrow.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The taper had expired on the pedestal, but an obscure light, the first beam of morning, guided him to the bed-side of his kinsman.

oppressiveadjectiveUS /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading An oppressive gloom lay at his heart, with the feeling of physical weight; and without yet yielding to any definite apprehension, he was conscious of some presentiment, or vague foreboding of sorrow.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading An oppressive gloom lay at his heart, with the feeling of physical weight; and without yet yielding to any definite apprehension, he was conscious of some presentiment, or vague foreboding of sorrow.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He bent a moment over Don Gabriel, and though unable to perceive his countenance in the gloom, he judged, by the calmness of his breathing, that the fever had abated.

pedestalnounUS /ˈpedəstəl/

a support or foundation

From this reading The taper had expired on the pedestal, but an obscure light, the first beam of morning, guided him to the bed-side of his kinsman.

perceiveverbUS /pərˈsiːv/

to become aware of through the senses

From this reading He bent a moment over Don Gabriel, and though unable to perceive his countenance in the gloom, he judged, by the calmness of his breathing, that the fever had abated.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading An oppressive gloom lay at his heart, with the feeling of physical weight; and without yet yielding to any definite apprehension, he was conscious of some presentiment, or vague foreboding of sorrow.

presentimentnoun

a feeling of evil to come

From this reading An oppressive gloom lay at his heart, with the feeling of physical weight; and without yet yielding to any definite apprehension, he was conscious of some presentiment, or vague foreboding of sorrow.

reanimatedadjective

given fresh life or vigor or spirit

From this reading At the earliest dawn, Don Amador arose from his couch, refreshed, but not reanimated, by slumber.

refreshedadjectiveUS /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading At the earliest dawn, Don Amador arose from his couch, refreshed, but not reanimated, by slumber.

serving-men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The form of Baltasar was added to that of Marco on the floor; and the serving-men slept as soundly as their master.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading The form of Baltasar was added to that of Marco on the floor; and the serving-men slept as soundly as their master.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading At the earliest dawn, Don Amador arose from his couch, refreshed, but not reanimated, by slumber.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading An oppressive gloom lay at his heart, with the feeling of physical weight; and without yet yielding to any definite apprehension, he was conscious of some presentiment, or vague foreboding of sorrow.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading An oppressive gloom lay at his heart, with the feeling of physical weight; and without yet yielding to any definite apprehension, he was conscious of some presentiment, or vague foreboding of sorrow.

soundlyadverbUS /ˈsaʊndli/

deeply or completely

From this reading The form of Baltasar was added to that of Marco on the floor; and the serving-men slept as soundly as their master.

taperverbUS /ˈteɪpər/

diminish gradually

From this reading The taper had expired on the pedestal, but an obscure light, the first beam of morning, guided him to the bed-side of his kinsman.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The form of Baltasar was added to that of Marco on the floor; and the serving-men slept as soundly as their master.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the earliest dawn, Don Amador arose from his couch, refreshed, but not reanimated, by slumber.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The form of Baltasar was added to that of Marco on the floor; and the serving-men slept as soundly as their master.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He bent a moment over Don Gabriel, and though unable to perceive his countenance in the gloom, he judged, by the calmness of his breathing, that the fever had abated.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An oppressive gloom lay at his heart, with the feeling of physical weight; and without yet yielding to any definite apprehension, he was conscious of some presentiment, or vague foreboding of sorrow.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading He bent a moment over Don Gabriel, and though unable to perceive his countenance in the gloom, he judged, by the calmness of his breathing, that the fever had abated.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading An oppressive gloom lay at his heart, with the feeling of physical weight; and without yet yielding to any definite apprehension, he was conscious of some presentiment, or vague foreboding of sorrow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An oppressive gloom lay at his heart, with the feeling of physical weight; and without yet yielding to any definite apprehension, he was conscious of some presentiment, or vague foreboding of sorrow.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading An oppressive gloom lay at his heart, with the feeling of physical weight; and without yet yielding to any definite apprehension, he was conscious of some presentiment, or vague foreboding of sorrow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An oppressive gloom lay at his heart, with the feeling of physical weight; and without yet yielding to any definite apprehension, he was conscious of some presentiment, or vague foreboding of sorrow.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading An oppressive gloom lay at his heart, with the feeling of physical weight; and without yet yielding to any definite apprehension, he was conscious of some presentiment, or vague foreboding of sorrow.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading An oppressive gloom lay at his heart, with the feeling of physical weight; and without yet yielding to any definite apprehension, he was conscious of some presentiment, or vague foreboding of sorrow.

yieldingadjectiveUS /ˈjiːldɪŋ/

inclined to yield to argument or influence or control

From this reading An oppressive gloom lay at his heart, with the feeling of physical weight; and without yet yielding to any definite apprehension, he was conscious of some presentiment, or vague foreboding of sorrow.

Chapter 26 of Calavar by Robert Montgomery Bird holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of Calavar contain?

Chapter 26 holds 171 sentences of Calavar, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of Calavar by Robert Montgomery Bird exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of Calavar?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Calavar

Common questions about reading Calavar by Robert Montgomery Bird on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Calavar?

Yes. All 5789 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34121 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Calavar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34121, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Calavar take to read?

About 482 minutes of reading across 1158 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Calavar section by section

How to work through Calavar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Calavar to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Calavar

Words and structures a reader meets early in Calavar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Escucha
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calavar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cosas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calavar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Estranas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calavar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Espantosas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calavar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.