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Calavar
Calavar

Chapter XXXV

Chapter 35 of Calavar is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the following morning, it was known to all the garrison, that they were, at night, to depart from Tenochtitlan.
The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.
The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.
They manned the walls and the court-yard, therefore, with but little alacrity, and awaited the Mexicans in sullen despair.
But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Calavar

Chapter XXXV

Chapter 35 of Calavar is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the following morning, it was known to all the garrison, that they were, at night, to depart from Tenochtitlan.
Line 2
The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.
/ðə dʒɔɪ ˌhaʊˈevər ðæt maɪt hæv ˈfɑːloʊd ðə əˈnaʊnsmənt wɑːz briːf fɔːr æt ðə seɪm ˈmoʊmənt ðæt ðə ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd ˈkrɪstʃənz wɜːr raʊzd frʌm ˈslʌmbər ənd ˈbɪdɪn tuː priˈper ðə ˈwɔːrdərz sent daʊn wɜːrd frʌm ðə ˈtɜːrəts ðæt ðer ˈenəmiz wɜːr əˈɡen əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/
Line 3
The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.
Line 4
They manned the walls and the court-yard, therefore, with but little alacrity, and awaited the Mexicans in sullen despair.
Line 5
But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contending verb US /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading “But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.”

dullest adjective US /ˈdʌləst/

superlative of “dull” — lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading “The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.”

manifold noun US /ˈmænəfoʊld/

a pipe that has several lateral outlets to or from other pipes

From this reading “The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.”

manned adjective US /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading “They manned the walls and the court-yard, therefore, with but little alacrity, and awaited the Mexicans in sullen despair.”

Montezuma noun US /ˌmɑːntɪˈzuːmə/

evergreen tree with large leathery leaves and large pink to orange flowers; considered a link plant between families Bombacaceae and Sterculiaceae

From this reading “But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.”

shrewdest adjective US /ˈʃruːdəst/

superlative of “shrewd” — marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading “The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.”

turrets noun US /ˈtɜːrəts/

plural of “turret” — a small tower extending above a building

From this reading “The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.”

warders noun US /ˈwɔːrdərz/

plural of “warder” — a person who works in a prison and is in charge of prisoners

From this reading “The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

golden apples adjective + noun counted as “golden apple”

In this reading “But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.”

following morning adjective + noun

In this reading “On the following morning, it was known to all the garrison, that they were, at night, to depart from Tenochtitlan.”

same moment adjective + noun

In this reading “The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.”

depart from verb + particle

In this reading “On the following morning, it was known to all the garrison, that they were, at night, to depart from Tenochtitlan.”

other mode adjective + noun

In this reading “The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.”

roused from verb + particle counted as “rouse from”

In this reading “The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “On the following morning, it was known to all the garrison, that they were, at night, to depart from Tenochtitlan.”

by cutting preposition + noun

In this reading “The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.

alacritynounUS /əˈlækrəti/

liveliness and eagerness

From this reading They manned the walls and the court-yard, therefore, with but little alacrity, and awaited the Mexicans in sullen despair.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On the following morning, it was known to all the garrison, that they were, at night, to depart from Tenochtitlan.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

applesnounUS /ˈæpəlz/

plural of “apple” — fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the following morning, it was known to all the garrison, that they were, at night, to depart from Tenochtitlan.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading They manned the walls and the court-yard, therefore, with but little alacrity, and awaited the Mexicans in sullen despair.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

besiegers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.

biddenverbUS /ˈbɪdɪn/

inflected form of “bid” — propose a payment

From this reading The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.

Botello

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

ChristiansnounUS /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.

contendingverbUS /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.

counselled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

court-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They manned the walls and the court-yard, therefore, with but little alacrity, and awaited the Mexicans in sullen despair.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

departverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrt/

move away from a place into another direction

From this reading On the following morning, it was known to all the garrison, that they were, at night, to depart from Tenochtitlan.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading They manned the walls and the court-yard, therefore, with but little alacrity, and awaited the Mexicans in sullen despair.

devicesnounUS /dɪˈvaɪsəz/

an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase “left to your own devices”

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

discloseverbUS /dɪˈskloʊz/

make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

From this reading The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.

dullestadjectiveUS /ˈdʌləst/

superlative of “dull” — lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.

expedientadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspiːdiənt/

serving to promote your interest

From this reading The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the following morning, it was known to all the garrison, that they were, at night, to depart from Tenochtitlan.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the following morning, it was known to all the garrison, that they were, at night, to depart from Tenochtitlan.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading On the following morning, it was known to all the garrison, that they were, at night, to depart from Tenochtitlan.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.

Hernan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

Hippomenes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On the following morning, it was known to all the garrison, that they were, at night, to depart from Tenochtitlan.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading On the following morning, it was known to all the garrison, that they were, at night, to depart from Tenochtitlan.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

manifoldnounUS /ˈmænəfoʊld/

a pipe that has several lateral outlets to or from other pipes

From this reading The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.

mannedadjectiveUS /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading They manned the walls and the court-yard, therefore, with but little alacrity, and awaited the Mexicans in sullen despair.

MexicansnounUS /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading They manned the walls and the court-yard, therefore, with but little alacrity, and awaited the Mexicans in sullen despair.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.

MontezumanounUS /ˌmɑːntɪˈzuːmə/

evergreen tree with large leathery leaves and large pink to orange flowers; considered a link plant between families Bombacaceae and Sterculiaceae

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the following morning, it was known to all the garrison, that they were, at night, to depart from Tenochtitlan.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading On the following morning, it was known to all the garrison, that they were, at night, to depart from Tenochtitlan.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the following morning, it was known to all the garrison, that they were, at night, to depart from Tenochtitlan.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.

perceiveverbUS /pərˈsiːv/

to become aware of through the senses

From this reading The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.

resoluteadjectiveUS /ˈrezəluːt/

firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.

Schoeneus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.

shrewdestadjectiveUS /ˈʃruːdəst/

superlative of “shrewd” — marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.

subtleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading They manned the walls and the court-yard, therefore, with but little alacrity, and awaited the Mexicans in sullen despair.

Tenochtitlan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning, it was known to all the garrison, that they were, at night, to depart from Tenochtitlan.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the following morning, it was known to all the garrison, that they were, at night, to depart from Tenochtitlan.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the following morning, it was known to all the garrison, that they were, at night, to depart from Tenochtitlan.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading They manned the walls and the court-yard, therefore, with but little alacrity, and awaited the Mexicans in sullen despair.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the following morning, it was known to all the garrison, that they were, at night, to depart from Tenochtitlan.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the following morning, it was known to all the garrison, that they were, at night, to depart from Tenochtitlan.

turretsnounUS /ˈtɜːrəts/

plural of “turret” — a small tower extending above a building

From this reading The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading They manned the walls and the court-yard, therefore, with but little alacrity, and awaited the Mexicans in sullen despair.

wardersnounUS /ˈwɔːrdərz/

plural of “warder” — a person who works in a prison and is in charge of prisoners

From this reading The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the following morning, it was known to all the garrison, that they were, at night, to depart from Tenochtitlan.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The shrewdest of all could perceive no other mode of retreat than by cutting their way through the besiegers; and it required but little consideration in the dullest, to disclose the manifold dangers of such an expedient.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the following morning, it was known to all the garrison, that they were, at night, to depart from Tenochtitlan.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They manned the walls and the court-yard, therefore, with but little alacrity, and awaited the Mexicans in sullen despair.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The joy, however, that might have followed the announcement, was brief; for, at the same moment that the exhausted Christians were roused from slumber and bidden to prepare, the warders sent down word from the turrets, that their enemies were again approaching.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading But Don Hernan, quick to perceive, and resolute to employ the subtle devices of another, had not forgotten the words of Botello, when that worthy counselled him to make such use of Montezuma and his children, as had been made of the golden apples, by Hippomenes, when contending in the race with the daughter of Schoeneus.

Chapter 35 of Calavar by Robert Montgomery Bird holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of Calavar contain?

Chapter 35 holds 181 sentences of Calavar, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of Calavar by Robert Montgomery Bird exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of Calavar?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 35 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Calavar

Common questions about reading Calavar by Robert Montgomery Bird on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Calavar?

Yes. All 5789 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34121 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Calavar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34121, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Calavar take to read?

About 482 minutes of reading across 1158 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Calavar section by section

How to work through Calavar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Calavar to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Calavar

Words and structures a reader meets early in Calavar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Escucha
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calavar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cosas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calavar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Estranas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calavar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Espantosas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Calavar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.