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Calderon the Courtier, a Tale
Calderon the Courtier, a Tale

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Calderon the Courtier, a Tale is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Calderon’s eyes were fixed musingly on the door which closed on Fonseca’s martial and noble form.
Great contrasts among men!” said he, half aloud.
All the classes into which naturalists ever divided the animal world contained not the variety that exists between man and man.
And yet, we all agree in one object of our being--all prey on each other!
Glory, which is but the thirst of blood, makes yon soldier the tiger of his kind; other passions have made me the serpent: both fierce, relentless, unscrupulous--both! hero and courtier, valour and craft!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Calderon the Courtier, a Tale

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Calderon the Courtier, a Tale is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Calderon’s eyes were fixed musingly on the door which closed on Fonseca’s martial and noble form.
Line 2
Great contrasts among men!” said he, half aloud.
/ɡreɪt ˈkɑːntræsts əˈmʌŋ men sed hiː hæf əˈlaʊd/
Line 3
All the classes into which naturalists ever divided the animal world contained not the variety that exists between man and man.
/ɔːl ðə ˈklæsəz ˈɪntuː wɪtʃ ˈnætʃərəlɪsts ˈevər dɪˈvaɪdɪd ðə ˈænəməl wɜːrld kənˈteɪnd nɑːt ðə vərˈaɪəti ðæt ɪɡˈzɪsts bɪˈtwiːn mæn ənd mæn/
Line 4
And yet, we all agree in one object of our being--all prey on each other!
Line 5
Glory, which is but the thirst of blood, makes yon soldier the tiger of his kind; other passions have made me the serpent: both fierce, relentless, unscrupulous--both! hero and courtier, valour and craft!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contrasts noun US /ˈkɑːntræsts/

plural of “contrast” — the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading ““Great contrasts among men!” said he, half aloud.”

courtier noun US /ˈkɔːrtiər/

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading “Glory, which is but the thirst of blood, makes yon soldier the tiger of his kind; other passions have made me the serpent: both fierce, relentless, unscrupulous--both! hero and courtier, valour and craft!”

exists verb US /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading ““All the classes into which naturalists ever divided the animal world contained not the variety that exists between man and man.”

martial adjective US /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

(of persons) befitting a warrior

From this reading “Calderon’s eyes were fixed musingly on the door which closed on Fonseca’s martial and noble form.”

naturalists noun US /ˈnætʃərəlɪsts/

plural of “naturalist” — an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms

From this reading ““All the classes into which naturalists ever divided the animal world contained not the variety that exists between man and man.”

relentless adjective US /rɪˈlentlɪs/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading “Glory, which is but the thirst of blood, makes yon soldier the tiger of his kind; other passions have made me the serpent: both fierce, relentless, unscrupulous--both! hero and courtier, valour and craft!”

unscrupulous adjective US /ənˈskruːpjələs/

without scruples or principles

From this reading “Glory, which is but the thirst of blood, makes yon soldier the tiger of his kind; other passions have made me the serpent: both fierce, relentless, unscrupulous--both! hero and courtier, valour and craft!”

yon adjective US /jɑːn/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading “Glory, which is but the thirst of blood, makes yon soldier the tiger of his kind; other passions have made me the serpent: both fierce, relentless, unscrupulous--both! hero and courtier, valour and craft!”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading And yet, we all agree in one object of our being--all prey on each other!

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “All the classes into which naturalists ever divided the animal world contained not the variety that exists between man and man.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading “Great contrasts among men!” said he, half aloud.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Great contrasts among men!” said he, half aloud.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Calderon’s eyes were fixed musingly on the door which closed on Fonseca’s martial and noble form.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading “All the classes into which naturalists ever divided the animal world contained not the variety that exists between man and man.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading And yet, we all agree in one object of our being--all prey on each other!

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “All the classes into which naturalists ever divided the animal world contained not the variety that exists between man and man.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Glory, which is but the thirst of blood, makes yon soldier the tiger of his kind; other passions have made me the serpent: both fierce, relentless, unscrupulous--both! hero and courtier, valour and craft!

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Glory, which is but the thirst of blood, makes yon soldier the tiger of his kind; other passions have made me the serpent: both fierce, relentless, unscrupulous--both! hero and courtier, valour and craft!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Glory, which is but the thirst of blood, makes yon soldier the tiger of his kind; other passions have made me the serpent: both fierce, relentless, unscrupulous--both! hero and courtier, valour and craft!

Calderon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Calderon’s eyes were fixed musingly on the door which closed on Fonseca’s martial and noble form.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading “All the classes into which naturalists ever divided the animal world contained not the variety that exists between man and man.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Calderon’s eyes were fixed musingly on the door which closed on Fonseca’s martial and noble form.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading “All the classes into which naturalists ever divided the animal world contained not the variety that exists between man and man.

contrastsnounUS /ˈkɑːntræsts/

plural of “contrast” — the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading “Great contrasts among men!” said he, half aloud.

courtiernounUS /ˈkɔːrtiər/

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading Glory, which is but the thirst of blood, makes yon soldier the tiger of his kind; other passions have made me the serpent: both fierce, relentless, unscrupulous--both! hero and courtier, valour and craft!

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading Glory, which is but the thirst of blood, makes yon soldier the tiger of his kind; other passions have made me the serpent: both fierce, relentless, unscrupulous--both! hero and courtier, valour and craft!

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading “All the classes into which naturalists ever divided the animal world contained not the variety that exists between man and man.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Calderon’s eyes were fixed musingly on the door which closed on Fonseca’s martial and noble form.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading And yet, we all agree in one object of our being--all prey on each other!

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading “All the classes into which naturalists ever divided the animal world contained not the variety that exists between man and man.

existsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading “All the classes into which naturalists ever divided the animal world contained not the variety that exists between man and man.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Calderon’s eyes were fixed musingly on the door which closed on Fonseca’s martial and noble form.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Glory, which is but the thirst of blood, makes yon soldier the tiger of his kind; other passions have made me the serpent: both fierce, relentless, unscrupulous--both! hero and courtier, valour and craft!

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Calderon’s eyes were fixed musingly on the door which closed on Fonseca’s martial and noble form.

Fonseca's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Calderon’s eyes were fixed musingly on the door which closed on Fonseca’s martial and noble form.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Calderon’s eyes were fixed musingly on the door which closed on Fonseca’s martial and noble form.

GlorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading Glory, which is but the thirst of blood, makes yon soldier the tiger of his kind; other passions have made me the serpent: both fierce, relentless, unscrupulous--both! hero and courtier, valour and craft!

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading “Great contrasts among men!” said he, half aloud.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading “Great contrasts among men!” said he, half aloud.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Glory, which is but the thirst of blood, makes yon soldier the tiger of his kind; other passions have made me the serpent: both fierce, relentless, unscrupulous--both! hero and courtier, valour and craft!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Great contrasts among men!” said he, half aloud.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Glory, which is but the thirst of blood, makes yon soldier the tiger of his kind; other passions have made me the serpent: both fierce, relentless, unscrupulous--both! hero and courtier, valour and craft!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Glory, which is but the thirst of blood, makes yon soldier the tiger of his kind; other passions have made me the serpent: both fierce, relentless, unscrupulous--both! hero and courtier, valour and craft!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And yet, we all agree in one object of our being--all prey on each other!

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “All the classes into which naturalists ever divided the animal world contained not the variety that exists between man and man.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Glory, which is but the thirst of blood, makes yon soldier the tiger of his kind; other passions have made me the serpent: both fierce, relentless, unscrupulous--both! hero and courtier, valour and craft!

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Glory, which is but the thirst of blood, makes yon soldier the tiger of his kind; other passions have made me the serpent: both fierce, relentless, unscrupulous--both! hero and courtier, valour and craft!

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Glory, which is but the thirst of blood, makes yon soldier the tiger of his kind; other passions have made me the serpent: both fierce, relentless, unscrupulous--both! hero and courtier, valour and craft!

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Glory, which is but the thirst of blood, makes yon soldier the tiger of his kind; other passions have made me the serpent: both fierce, relentless, unscrupulous--both! hero and courtier, valour and craft!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “All the classes into which naturalists ever divided the animal world contained not the variety that exists between man and man.

martialadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

(of persons) befitting a warrior

From this reading Calderon’s eyes were fixed musingly on the door which closed on Fonseca’s martial and noble form.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Glory, which is but the thirst of blood, makes yon soldier the tiger of his kind; other passions have made me the serpent: both fierce, relentless, unscrupulous--both! hero and courtier, valour and craft!

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading “Great contrasts among men!” said he, half aloud.

musinglyadverb

in a reflective manner

From this reading Calderon’s eyes were fixed musingly on the door which closed on Fonseca’s martial and noble form.

naturalistsnounUS /ˈnætʃərəlɪsts/

plural of “naturalist” — an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms

From this reading “All the classes into which naturalists ever divided the animal world contained not the variety that exists between man and man.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Calderon’s eyes were fixed musingly on the door which closed on Fonseca’s martial and noble form.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “All the classes into which naturalists ever divided the animal world contained not the variety that exists between man and man.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading And yet, we all agree in one object of our being--all prey on each other!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And yet, we all agree in one object of our being--all prey on each other!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Calderon’s eyes were fixed musingly on the door which closed on Fonseca’s martial and noble form.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And yet, we all agree in one object of our being--all prey on each other!

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading And yet, we all agree in one object of our being--all prey on each other!

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And yet, we all agree in one object of our being--all prey on each other!

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Glory, which is but the thirst of blood, makes yon soldier the tiger of his kind; other passions have made me the serpent: both fierce, relentless, unscrupulous--both! hero and courtier, valour and craft!

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading And yet, we all agree in one object of our being--all prey on each other!

relentlessadjectiveUS /rɪˈlentlɪs/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading Glory, which is but the thirst of blood, makes yon soldier the tiger of his kind; other passions have made me the serpent: both fierce, relentless, unscrupulous--both! hero and courtier, valour and craft!

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Great contrasts among men!” said he, half aloud.

serpentnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənt/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading Glory, which is but the thirst of blood, makes yon soldier the tiger of his kind; other passions have made me the serpent: both fierce, relentless, unscrupulous--both! hero and courtier, valour and craft!

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Glory, which is but the thirst of blood, makes yon soldier the tiger of his kind; other passions have made me the serpent: both fierce, relentless, unscrupulous--both! hero and courtier, valour and craft!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “All the classes into which naturalists ever divided the animal world contained not the variety that exists between man and man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Calderon’s eyes were fixed musingly on the door which closed on Fonseca’s martial and noble form.

thirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading Glory, which is but the thirst of blood, makes yon soldier the tiger of his kind; other passions have made me the serpent: both fierce, relentless, unscrupulous--both! hero and courtier, valour and craft!

tigernounUS /ˈtaɪɡər/

a fierce or audacious person

From this reading Glory, which is but the thirst of blood, makes yon soldier the tiger of his kind; other passions have made me the serpent: both fierce, relentless, unscrupulous--both! hero and courtier, valour and craft!

unscrupulousadjectiveUS /ənˈskruːpjələs/

without scruples or principles

From this reading Glory, which is but the thirst of blood, makes yon soldier the tiger of his kind; other passions have made me the serpent: both fierce, relentless, unscrupulous--both! hero and courtier, valour and craft!

valournoun

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading Glory, which is but the thirst of blood, makes yon soldier the tiger of his kind; other passions have made me the serpent: both fierce, relentless, unscrupulous--both! hero and courtier, valour and craft!

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “All the classes into which naturalists ever divided the animal world contained not the variety that exists between man and man.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And yet, we all agree in one object of our being--all prey on each other!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Calderon’s eyes were fixed musingly on the door which closed on Fonseca’s martial and noble form.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Calderon’s eyes were fixed musingly on the door which closed on Fonseca’s martial and noble form.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “All the classes into which naturalists ever divided the animal world contained not the variety that exists between man and man.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet, we all agree in one object of our being--all prey on each other!

yonadjectiveUS /jɑːn/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading Glory, which is but the thirst of blood, makes yon soldier the tiger of his kind; other passions have made me the serpent: both fierce, relentless, unscrupulous--both! hero and courtier, valour and craft!

Chapter 3 of Calderon the Courtier, a Tale by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Calderon the Courtier, a Tale contain?

Chapter 3 holds 115 sentences of Calderon the Courtier, a Tale, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Calderon the Courtier, a Tale by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Calderon the Courtier, a Tale?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Calderon the Courtier, a Tale

Words and structures a reader meets early in Calderon the Courtier, a Tale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Calderon the Courtier, a Tale, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Calderon the Courtier, a Tale, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Calderon the Courtier, a Tale, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.