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Caleb Field
Caleb Field

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Caleb Field is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is the business of a gentleman to be hospitable, following those noble gentlemen Abraham and Lot.
It is his business to maintain peace, whereto he hath that brave gentleman, Moses, recommended for his pattern.
It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.
Sir Philip Dacre was of a class uncommon in those times.
His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Caleb Field

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Caleb Field is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is the business of a gentleman to be hospitable, following those noble gentlemen Abraham and Lot.
/ɪt ɪz ðə ˈbɪznəs ʌv ə ˈdʒentəlmən tuː biː ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ðoʊz ˈnoʊbəl ˈdʒentəlmɪn ˈeɪbrəhæm ənd lɑːt/
Line 2
It is his business to maintain peace, whereto he hath that brave gentleman, Moses, recommended for his pattern.
Line 3
It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.
Line 4
Sir Philip Dacre was of a class uncommon in those times.
Line 5
His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barrow noun US /ˈbæroʊ/

the quantity that a barrow will hold

From this reading “It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.”

cavaliers noun US /ˌkævəˈlɪrz/

plural of “cavalier” — a gallant or courtly gentleman

From this reading “His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.”

endeavors noun US /ɪnˈdevərz/

plural of “endeavor” — a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.”

Nehemiah noun US /ˌniːəˈmaɪə/

an Old Testament book telling how a Jewish official at the court of Artaxerxes I in 444 BC became a leader in rebuilding Jerusalem after the Babylonian Captivity

From this reading “It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.”

patriots noun US /ˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “patriot” — one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading “It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.”

promote verb US /prəˈmoʊt/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.”

propound verb US /prəˈpaʊnd/

put forward, as of an idea

From this reading “It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.”

Worcester noun US /ˈwʊstər/

United States lexicographer who was accused of plagiarism by Noah Webster (1784-1865)

From this reading “His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gallant gentlemen adjective + noun counted as “gallant gentleman”

In this reading “It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.”

personal courage adjective + noun

In this reading “His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.”

noble gentlemen adjective + noun counted as “noble gentleman”

In this reading ““It is the business of a gentleman to be hospitable, following those noble gentlemen Abraham and Lot.”

ordinary man noun + noun

In this reading “His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.”

brave gentleman adjective + noun

In this reading “It is his business to maintain peace, whereto he hath that brave gentleman, Moses, recommended for his pattern.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “It is the business of a gentleman to be hospitable, following those noble gentlemen Abraham and Lot.

AbrahamnounUS /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading “It is the business of a gentleman to be hospitable, following those noble gentlemen Abraham and Lot.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “It is the business of a gentleman to be hospitable, following those noble gentlemen Abraham and Lot.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.

BARROWnounUS /ˈbæroʊ/

the quantity that a barrow will hold

From this reading It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “It is the business of a gentleman to be hospitable, following those noble gentlemen Abraham and Lot.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading It is his business to maintain peace, whereto he hath that brave gentleman, Moses, recommended for his pattern.

braverynounUS /ˈbreɪvəri/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading “It is the business of a gentleman to be hospitable, following those noble gentlemen Abraham and Lot.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.

cavaliersnounUS /ˌkævəˈlɪrz/

plural of “cavalier” — a gallant or courtly gentleman

From this reading His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Sir Philip Dacre was of a class uncommon in those times.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.

Dacre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Philip Dacre was of a class uncommon in those times.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.

diversadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪvərz/

many and different

From this reading It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.

endeavorsnounUS /ɪnˈdevərz/

plural of “endeavor” — a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading “It is the business of a gentleman to be hospitable, following those noble gentlemen Abraham and Lot.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is his business to maintain peace, whereto he hath that brave gentleman, Moses, recommended for his pattern.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading “It is the business of a gentleman to be hospitable, following those noble gentlemen Abraham and Lot.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading “It is the business of a gentleman to be hospitable, following those noble gentlemen Abraham and Lot.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading It is his business to maintain peace, whereto he hath that brave gentleman, Moses, recommended for his pattern.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is his business to maintain peace, whereto he hath that brave gentleman, Moses, recommended for his pattern.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is his business to maintain peace, whereto he hath that brave gentleman, Moses, recommended for his pattern.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.

hospitableadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl/

favorable to life and growth

From this reading “It is the business of a gentleman to be hospitable, following those noble gentlemen Abraham and Lot.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It is the business of a gentleman to be hospitable, following those noble gentlemen Abraham and Lot.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It is the business of a gentleman to be hospitable, following those noble gentlemen Abraham and Lot.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.

LotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading “It is the business of a gentleman to be hospitable, following those noble gentlemen Abraham and Lot.

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It is his business to maintain peace, whereto he hath that brave gentleman, Moses, recommended for his pattern.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.

MosesnounUS /ˈmoʊzəs/

(Old Testament) the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites from Egypt across the Red sea on a journey known as the Exodus; Moses received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai

From this reading It is his business to maintain peace, whereto he hath that brave gentleman, Moses, recommended for his pattern.

NehemiahnounUS /ˌniːəˈmaɪə/

an Old Testament book telling how a Jewish official at the court of Artaxerxes I in 444 BC became a leader in rebuilding Jerusalem after the Babylonian Captivity

From this reading It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading “It is the business of a gentleman to be hospitable, following those noble gentlemen Abraham and Lot.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “It is the business of a gentleman to be hospitable, following those noble gentlemen Abraham and Lot.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.

patriotsnounUS /ˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “patriot” — one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.

patternnounUS /ˈpætərn/

a perceptual structure

From this reading It is his business to maintain peace, whereto he hath that brave gentleman, Moses, recommended for his pattern.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading It is his business to maintain peace, whereto he hath that brave gentleman, Moses, recommended for his pattern.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading Sir Philip Dacre was of a class uncommon in those times.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.

promoteverbUS /prəˈmoʊt/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.

propoundverbUS /prəˈpaʊnd/

put forward, as of an idea

From this reading It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.

recommendedverbUS /ˌrekəˈmendɪd/

past form of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading It is his business to maintain peace, whereto he hath that brave gentleman, Moses, recommended for his pattern.

renownedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.

SacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Philip Dacre was of a class uncommon in those times.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.

standing-ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is his business to maintain peace, whereto he hath that brave gentleman, Moses, recommended for his pattern.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “It is the business of a gentleman to be hospitable, following those noble gentlemen Abraham and Lot.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “It is the business of a gentleman to be hospitable, following those noble gentlemen Abraham and Lot.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Sir Philip Dacre was of a class uncommon in those times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “It is the business of a gentleman to be hospitable, following those noble gentlemen Abraham and Lot.

uncommonadjectiveUS /ənˈkɑːmən/

not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind

From this reading Sir Philip Dacre was of a class uncommon in those times.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir Philip Dacre was of a class uncommon in those times.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.

whereto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is his business to maintain peace, whereto he hath that brave gentleman, Moses, recommended for his pattern.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is his business to promote the welfare and prosperity of his country with his best endeavors, and with all his interest; in which practice the Sacred History doth propound divers gallant gentlemen (Joseph, Moses, Nehemiah, and all such renowned patriots), to guide him.”--BARROW.

WorcesternounUS /ˈwʊstər/

United States lexicographer who was accused of plagiarism by Noah Webster (1784-1865)

From this reading His father, whom report called a weak and ordinary man, with only the one gift of personal courage to distinguish him--and it scarcely did distinguish him among the host of cavaliers, whose sole standing-ground was this same gift of bravery--had fought his last at Worcester.

Chapter 8 of Caleb Field by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Caleb Field contain?

Chapter 8 holds 95 sentences of Caleb Field, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Caleb Field by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Caleb Field?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Caleb Field

Common questions about reading Caleb Field by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Caleb Field?

Yes. All 1319 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74734 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Caleb Field is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74734, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Caleb Field take to read?

About 109 minutes of reading across 264 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Caleb Field section by section

How to work through Caleb Field section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Caleb Field to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Caleb Field

Words and structures a reader meets early in Caleb Field, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Caleb
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Field
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Puritans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.