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Caleb in the Country
Caleb in the Country

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Caleb in the Country is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Caleb in the Country
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CART RIDE.
A week after this, Caleb had his whip to mend.
He had broken off the lash, by whipping in sticks and little pieces of drift-wood to the mole.
David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.
Behind the house where Caleb's grandmother lived, there was a lane which led to the pasture.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Caleb in the Country

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Caleb in the Country is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CART RIDE.
/ðə kɑːrt raɪd/
Line 2
A week after this, Caleb had his whip to mend.
Line 3
He had broken off the lash, by whipping in sticks and little pieces of drift-wood to the mole.
Line 4
David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.
Line 5
Behind the house where Caleb's grandmother lived, there was a lane which led to the pasture.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

grandmother noun US /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “Behind the house where Caleb's grandmother lived, there was a lane which led to the pasture.”

lash verb US /læʃ/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading “He had broken off the lash, by whipping in sticks and little pieces of drift-wood to the mole.”

mend verb US /mend/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “A week after this, Caleb had his whip to mend.”

mole noun US /moʊl/

the molecular weight of a substance expressed in grams; the basic unit of amount of substance adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading “He had broken off the lash, by whipping in sticks and little pieces of drift-wood to the mole.”

pasture noun US /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading “Behind the house where Caleb's grandmother lived, there was a lane which led to the pasture.”

sticks noun US /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading “He had broken off the lash, by whipping in sticks and little pieces of drift-wood to the mole.”

twine verb US /twaɪn/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading “David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.”

whipping noun US /ˈwɪpɪŋ/

beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment

From this reading “He had broken off the lash, by whipping in sticks and little pieces of drift-wood to the mole.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A week after this, Caleb had his whip to mend.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A week after this, Caleb had his whip to mend.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had broken off the lash, by whipping in sticks and little pieces of drift-wood to the mole.

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading He had broken off the lash, by whipping in sticks and little pieces of drift-wood to the mole.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had broken off the lash, by whipping in sticks and little pieces of drift-wood to the mole.

Caleb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A week after this, Caleb had his whip to mend.

Caleb's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind the house where Caleb's grandmother lived, there was a lane which led to the pasture.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

CARTnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading THE CART RIDE.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

drift-wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had broken off the lash, by whipping in sticks and little pieces of drift-wood to the mole.

Dwight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

grandmothernounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading Behind the house where Caleb's grandmother lived, there was a lane which led to the pasture.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A week after this, Caleb had his whip to mend.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had broken off the lash, by whipping in sticks and little pieces of drift-wood to the mole.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A week after this, Caleb had his whip to mend.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had broken off the lash, by whipping in sticks and little pieces of drift-wood to the mole.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

lanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading Behind the house where Caleb's grandmother lived, there was a lane which led to the pasture.

lashverbUS /læʃ/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading He had broken off the lash, by whipping in sticks and little pieces of drift-wood to the mole.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Behind the house where Caleb's grandmother lived, there was a lane which led to the pasture.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had broken off the lash, by whipping in sticks and little pieces of drift-wood to the mole.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Behind the house where Caleb's grandmother lived, there was a lane which led to the pasture.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

mendverbUS /mend/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading A week after this, Caleb had his whip to mend.

molenounUS /moʊl/

the molecular weight of a substance expressed in grams; the basic unit of amount of substance adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading He had broken off the lash, by whipping in sticks and little pieces of drift-wood to the mole.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had broken off the lash, by whipping in sticks and little pieces of drift-wood to the mole.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He had broken off the lash, by whipping in sticks and little pieces of drift-wood to the mole.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

pasturenounUS /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading Behind the house where Caleb's grandmother lived, there was a lane which led to the pasture.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading He had broken off the lash, by whipping in sticks and little pieces of drift-wood to the mole.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

RIDEverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading THE CART RIDE.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading He had broken off the lash, by whipping in sticks and little pieces of drift-wood to the mole.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CART RIDE.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Behind the house where Caleb's grandmother lived, there was a lane which led to the pasture.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A week after this, Caleb had his whip to mend.

tienounUS /taɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A week after this, Caleb had his whip to mend.

twineverbUS /twaɪn/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Behind the house where Caleb's grandmother lived, there was a lane which led to the pasture.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading A week after this, Caleb had his whip to mend.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Behind the house where Caleb's grandmother lived, there was a lane which led to the pasture.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

whipverbUS /wɪp/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading A week after this, Caleb had his whip to mend.

whippingnounUS /ˈwɪpɪŋ/

beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment

From this reading He had broken off the lash, by whipping in sticks and little pieces of drift-wood to the mole.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

YnounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

Chapter 8 of Caleb in the Country by Jacob Abbott holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Caleb in the Country contain?

Chapter 8 holds 92 sentences of Caleb in the Country, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Caleb in the Country by Jacob Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Caleb in the Country?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Caleb in the Country

Common questions about reading Caleb in the Country by Jacob Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Caleb in the Country?

Yes. All 1573 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23989 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Caleb in the Country is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23989, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Caleb in the Country take to read?

About 131 minutes of reading across 315 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Caleb in the Country

Words and structures a reader meets early in Caleb in the Country, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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