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Caleb in the Country
Caleb in the Country

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Caleb in the Country is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIRE.
Raymond let the cattle browse about, while he went to work, cutting down some small, but yet pretty tall and bushy trees.
He then brought up the team, and hooked a long chain into the ring which hung down from the middle of the yoke, upon the under side.
The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.
When they were brought up near to one of the trees that had been cut down, Raymond would hook the chain around the butt end of it, and then, at his command, they would drag it out of its place in the line of the fence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Caleb in the Country

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Caleb in the Country is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRE.
/ðə ˈfaɪər/
Line 2
Raymond let the cattle browse about, while he went to work, cutting down some small, but yet pretty tall and bushy trees.
Line 3
He then brought up the team, and hooked a long chain into the ring which hung down from the middle of the yoke, upon the under side.
/hiː ðen brɔːt ʌp ðə tiːm ənd hʊkt ə lɔːŋ tʃeɪn ˈɪntuː ðə rɪŋ wɪtʃ hʌŋ daʊn frʌm ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðə joʊk əˈpɑːn ðə ˈʌndər saɪd/
Line 4
The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.
Line 5
When they were brought up near to one of the trees that had been cut down, Raymond would hook the chain around the butt end of it, and then, at his command, they would drag it out of its place in the line of the fence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

browse verb US /braʊz/

shop around; not necessarily buying

From this reading “Raymond let the cattle browse about, while he went to work, cutting down some small, but yet pretty tall and bushy trees.”

bushy adjective US /ˈbʊʃi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading “Raymond let the cattle browse about, while he went to work, cutting down some small, but yet pretty tall and bushy trees.”

chewing noun US /ˈtʃuːɪŋ/

biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow

From this reading “The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.”

hooked adjective US /hʊkt/

curved down like an eagle's beak

From this reading “He then brought up the team, and hooked a long chain into the ring which hung down from the middle of the yoke, upon the under side.”

stumps noun US /stʌmps/

plural of “stump” — the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading “The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.”

trailed verb US /treɪld/

past form of “trail” — to lag or linger behind

From this reading “The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.”

trample verb US /ˈtræmpəl/

tread or stomp heavily or roughly

From this reading “The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.”

unconcerned adjective US /ˌʌnkənˈsɜːrnd/

lacking in interest or care or feeling

From this reading “The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He then brought up the team, and hooked a long chain into the ring which hung down from the middle of the yoke, upon the under side.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Raymond let the cattle browse about, while he went to work, cutting down some small, but yet pretty tall and bushy trees.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Raymond let the cattle browse about, while he went to work, cutting down some small, but yet pretty tall and bushy trees.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading When they were brought up near to one of the trees that had been cut down, Raymond would hook the chain around the butt end of it, and then, at his command, they would drag it out of its place in the line of the fence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When they were brought up near to one of the trees that had been cut down, Raymond would hook the chain around the butt end of it, and then, at his command, they would drag it out of its place in the line of the fence.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When they were brought up near to one of the trees that had been cut down, Raymond would hook the chain around the butt end of it, and then, at his command, they would drag it out of its place in the line of the fence.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He then brought up the team, and hooked a long chain into the ring which hung down from the middle of the yoke, upon the under side.

browseverbUS /braʊz/

shop around; not necessarily buying

From this reading Raymond let the cattle browse about, while he went to work, cutting down some small, but yet pretty tall and bushy trees.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

bushyadjectiveUS /ˈbʊʃi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading Raymond let the cattle browse about, while he went to work, cutting down some small, but yet pretty tall and bushy trees.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Raymond let the cattle browse about, while he went to work, cutting down some small, but yet pretty tall and bushy trees.

buttverbUS /bʌt/

lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading When they were brought up near to one of the trees that had been cut down, Raymond would hook the chain around the butt end of it, and then, at his command, they would drag it out of its place in the line of the fence.

Caleb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Raymond let the cattle browse about, while he went to work, cutting down some small, but yet pretty tall and bushy trees.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading He then brought up the team, and hooked a long chain into the ring which hung down from the middle of the yoke, upon the under side.

chewingnounUS /ˈtʃuːɪŋ/

biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading When they were brought up near to one of the trees that had been cut down, Raymond would hook the chain around the butt end of it, and then, at his command, they would drag it out of its place in the line of the fence.

cudnoun

food of a ruminant regurgitated to be chewed again

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading When they were brought up near to one of the trees that had been cut down, Raymond would hook the chain around the butt end of it, and then, at his command, they would drag it out of its place in the line of the fence.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading Raymond let the cattle browse about, while he went to work, cutting down some small, but yet pretty tall and bushy trees.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Raymond let the cattle browse about, while he went to work, cutting down some small, but yet pretty tall and bushy trees.

dragverbUS /dræɡ/

pull, as against a resistance

From this reading When they were brought up near to one of the trees that had been cut down, Raymond would hook the chain around the butt end of it, and then, at his command, they would drag it out of its place in the line of the fence.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading When they were brought up near to one of the trees that had been cut down, Raymond would hook the chain around the butt end of it, and then, at his command, they would drag it out of its place in the line of the fence.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading THE FIRE.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He then brought up the team, and hooked a long chain into the ring which hung down from the middle of the yoke, upon the under side.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When they were brought up near to one of the trees that had been cut down, Raymond would hook the chain around the butt end of it, and then, at his command, they would drag it out of its place in the line of the fence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Raymond let the cattle browse about, while he went to work, cutting down some small, but yet pretty tall and bushy trees.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When they were brought up near to one of the trees that had been cut down, Raymond would hook the chain around the butt end of it, and then, at his command, they would drag it out of its place in the line of the fence.

hookverbUS /hʊk/

fasten with a hook

From this reading When they were brought up near to one of the trees that had been cut down, Raymond would hook the chain around the butt end of it, and then, at his command, they would drag it out of its place in the line of the fence.

hookedadjectiveUS /hʊkt/

curved down like an eagle's beak

From this reading He then brought up the team, and hooked a long chain into the ring which hung down from the middle of the yoke, upon the under side.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading He then brought up the team, and hooked a long chain into the ring which hung down from the middle of the yoke, upon the under side.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He then brought up the team, and hooked a long chain into the ring which hung down from the middle of the yoke, upon the under side.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When they were brought up near to one of the trees that had been cut down, Raymond would hook the chain around the butt end of it, and then, at his command, they would drag it out of its place in the line of the fence.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When they were brought up near to one of the trees that had been cut down, Raymond would hook the chain around the butt end of it, and then, at his command, they would drag it out of its place in the line of the fence.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Raymond let the cattle browse about, while he went to work, cutting down some small, but yet pretty tall and bushy trees.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading When they were brought up near to one of the trees that had been cut down, Raymond would hook the chain around the butt end of it, and then, at his command, they would drag it out of its place in the line of the fence.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He then brought up the team, and hooked a long chain into the ring which hung down from the middle of the yoke, upon the under side.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading He then brought up the team, and hooked a long chain into the ring which hung down from the middle of the yoke, upon the under side.

mirenounUS /maɪr/

a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading When they were brought up near to one of the trees that had been cut down, Raymond would hook the chain around the butt end of it, and then, at his command, they would drag it out of its place in the line of the fence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He then brought up the team, and hooked a long chain into the ring which hung down from the middle of the yoke, upon the under side.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When they were brought up near to one of the trees that had been cut down, Raymond would hook the chain around the butt end of it, and then, at his command, they would drag it out of its place in the line of the fence.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When they were brought up near to one of the trees that had been cut down, Raymond would hook the chain around the butt end of it, and then, at his command, they would drag it out of its place in the line of the fence.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

oxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading When they were brought up near to one of the trees that had been cut down, Raymond would hook the chain around the butt end of it, and then, at his command, they would drag it out of its place in the line of the fence.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Raymond let the cattle browse about, while he went to work, cutting down some small, but yet pretty tall and bushy trees.

Raymond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raymond let the cattle browse about, while he went to work, cutting down some small, but yet pretty tall and bushy trees.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading He then brought up the team, and hooked a long chain into the ring which hung down from the middle of the yoke, upon the under side.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He then brought up the team, and hooked a long chain into the ring which hung down from the middle of the yoke, upon the under side.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Raymond let the cattle browse about, while he went to work, cutting down some small, but yet pretty tall and bushy trees.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Raymond let the cattle browse about, while he went to work, cutting down some small, but yet pretty tall and bushy trees.

stumpsnounUS /stʌmps/

plural of “stump” — the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Raymond let the cattle browse about, while he went to work, cutting down some small, but yet pretty tall and bushy trees.

teamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading He then brought up the team, and hooked a long chain into the ring which hung down from the middle of the yoke, upon the under side.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When they were brought up near to one of the trees that had been cut down, Raymond would hook the chain around the butt end of it, and then, at his command, they would drag it out of its place in the line of the fence.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He then brought up the team, and hooked a long chain into the ring which hung down from the middle of the yoke, upon the under side.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Raymond let the cattle browse about, while he went to work, cutting down some small, but yet pretty tall and bushy trees.

trailedverbUS /treɪld/

past form of “trail” — to lag or linger behind

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

trampleverbUS /ˈtræmpəl/

tread or stomp heavily or roughly

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Raymond let the cattle browse about, while he went to work, cutting down some small, but yet pretty tall and bushy trees.

unconcernedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnkənˈsɜːrnd/

lacking in interest or care or feeling

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He then brought up the team, and hooked a long chain into the ring which hung down from the middle of the yoke, upon the under side.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He then brought up the team, and hooked a long chain into the ring which hung down from the middle of the yoke, upon the under side.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He then brought up the team, and hooked a long chain into the ring which hung down from the middle of the yoke, upon the under side.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Raymond let the cattle browse about, while he went to work, cutting down some small, but yet pretty tall and bushy trees.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When they were brought up near to one of the trees that had been cut down, Raymond would hook the chain around the butt end of it, and then, at his command, they would drag it out of its place in the line of the fence.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they were brought up near to one of the trees that had been cut down, Raymond would hook the chain around the butt end of it, and then, at his command, they would drag it out of its place in the line of the fence.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He then brought up the team, and hooked a long chain into the ring which hung down from the middle of the yoke, upon the under side.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Raymond let the cattle browse about, while he went to work, cutting down some small, but yet pretty tall and bushy trees.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Raymond let the cattle browse about, while he went to work, cutting down some small, but yet pretty tall and bushy trees.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The end of the chain trailed upon the ground, as the oxen came along, and Caleb was very much interested to see how they would trample along, any where, among the rocks, roots, mire, logs, bushes, stumps, and, in fact, over and through almost any thing, chewing their cud all the time, patient and unconcerned.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Raymond let the cattle browse about, while he went to work, cutting down some small, but yet pretty tall and bushy trees.

yokenounUS /joʊk/

fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment

From this reading He then brought up the team, and hooked a long chain into the ring which hung down from the middle of the yoke, upon the under side.

Chapter 9 of Caleb in the Country by Jacob Abbott holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Caleb in the Country contain?

Chapter 9 holds 170 sentences of Caleb in the Country, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Caleb in the Country by Jacob Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Caleb in the Country?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Caleb in the Country

Common questions about reading Caleb in the Country by Jacob Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Caleb in the Country?

Yes. All 1573 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23989 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Caleb in the Country is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23989, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Caleb in the Country take to read?

About 131 minutes of reading across 315 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Caleb in the Country

Words and structures a reader meets early in Caleb in the Country, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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