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Caleb in the Country
Caleb in the Country

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Caleb in the Country is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Caleb in the Country
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CAPTIVE.
When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.
So Caleb went back to some distance, and asked Raymond if that was far enough.
Raymond said it was, and Raymond then sat down upon a log, with his maple pole in his hand, to watch the progress of the fire.
A dense smoke soon began to pour out of the top of the chimney.
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Caleb in the Country

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Caleb in the Country is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CAPTIVE.
/ðə ˈkæptɪv/
Line 2
When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.
Line 3
So Caleb went back to some distance, and asked Raymond if that was far enough.
Line 4
Raymond said it was, and Raymond then sat down upon a log, with his maple pole in his hand, to watch the progress of the fire.
Line 5
A dense smoke soon began to pour out of the top of the chimney.
/ə dens smoʊk suːn bɪˈɡæn tuː pɔːr aʊt ʌv ðə tɑːp ʌv ðə ˈtʃɪmni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captive noun US /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “THE CAPTIVE.”

chimney noun US /ˈtʃɪmni/

a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading “A dense smoke soon began to pour out of the top of the chimney.”

dense adjective US /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading “A dense smoke soon began to pour out of the top of the chimney.”

log verb US /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading “Raymond said it was, and Raymond then sat down upon a log, with his maple pole in his hand, to watch the progress of the fire.”

loudly adverb US /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading “When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.”

maple noun US /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “Raymond said it was, and Raymond then sat down upon a log, with his maple pole in his hand, to watch the progress of the fire.”

pole noun US /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading “Raymond said it was, and Raymond then sat down upon a log, with his maple pole in his hand, to watch the progress of the fire.”

pour verb US /pɔːr/

cause to run

From this reading “A dense smoke soon began to pour out of the top of the chimney.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading So Caleb went back to some distance, and asked Raymond if that was far enough.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A dense smoke soon began to pour out of the top of the chimney.

by-and-bye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

Caleb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

Caleb's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

CAPTIVEnounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading THE CAPTIVE.

chimneynounUS /ˈtʃɪmni/

a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading A dense smoke soon began to pour out of the top of the chimney.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading A dense smoke soon began to pour out of the top of the chimney.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading So Caleb went back to some distance, and asked Raymond if that was far enough.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Raymond said it was, and Raymond then sat down upon a log, with his maple pole in his hand, to watch the progress of the fire.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading So Caleb went back to some distance, and asked Raymond if that was far enough.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading So Caleb went back to some distance, and asked Raymond if that was far enough.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Raymond said it was, and Raymond then sat down upon a log, with his maple pole in his hand, to watch the progress of the fire.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading So Caleb went back to some distance, and asked Raymond if that was far enough.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Raymond said it was, and Raymond then sat down upon a log, with his maple pole in his hand, to watch the progress of the fire.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading Raymond said it was, and Raymond then sat down upon a log, with his maple pole in his hand, to watch the progress of the fire.

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

maplenounUS /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Raymond said it was, and Raymond then sat down upon a log, with his maple pole in his hand, to watch the progress of the fire.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Raymond said it was, and Raymond then sat down upon a log, with his maple pole in his hand, to watch the progress of the fire.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A dense smoke soon began to pour out of the top of the chimney.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

polenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading Raymond said it was, and Raymond then sat down upon a log, with his maple pole in his hand, to watch the progress of the fire.

pourverbUS /pɔːr/

cause to run

From this reading A dense smoke soon began to pour out of the top of the chimney.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Raymond said it was, and Raymond then sat down upon a log, with his maple pole in his hand, to watch the progress of the fire.

Raymond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Raymond said it was, and Raymond then sat down upon a log, with his maple pole in his hand, to watch the progress of the fire.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Raymond said it was, and Raymond then sat down upon a log, with his maple pole in his hand, to watch the progress of the fire.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading A dense smoke soon began to pour out of the top of the chimney.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading So Caleb went back to some distance, and asked Raymond if that was far enough.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading A dense smoke soon began to pour out of the top of the chimney.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CAPTIVE.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Raymond said it was, and Raymond then sat down upon a log, with his maple pole in his hand, to watch the progress of the fire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading A dense smoke soon began to pour out of the top of the chimney.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Raymond said it was, and Raymond then sat down upon a log, with his maple pole in his hand, to watch the progress of the fire.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So Caleb went back to some distance, and asked Raymond if that was far enough.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Raymond said it was, and Raymond then sat down upon a log, with his maple pole in his hand, to watch the progress of the fire.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading So Caleb went back to some distance, and asked Raymond if that was far enough.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Raymond said it was, and Raymond then sat down upon a log, with his maple pole in his hand, to watch the progress of the fire.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When Raymond heard Caleb's voice calling to him so loudly, he paused a moment from his work, and seeing that the fire had actually taken, in earnest, he told Caleb that he must go back a little way, for by-and-bye the tree would fall.

Chapter 10 of Caleb in the Country by Jacob Abbott holds 42 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Caleb in the Country contain?

Chapter 10 holds 42 sentences of Caleb in the Country, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Caleb in the Country by Jacob Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 42 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Caleb in the Country?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Caleb in the Country

Common questions about reading Caleb in the Country by Jacob Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Caleb in the Country?

Yes. All 1573 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23989 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Caleb in the Country is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23989, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Caleb in the Country take to read?

About 131 minutes of reading across 315 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Caleb in the Country

Words and structures a reader meets early in Caleb in the Country, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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