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Caleb Trench
Caleb Trench

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Caleb Trench is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Caleb Trench
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUTHOR OF THE REAPING,” THE IMPERSONATOR,” ETC.
THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.
DIANA ROYALL pushed back the music-rack and rose from her seat at the piano.
Show the person in here, Kingdom.”
The negro disappeared, and Diana moved slowly to the table at the farther end of the long room, and stood there turning over some papers in her leisurely, graceful way.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Caleb Trench

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Caleb Trench is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTHOR OFTHE REAPING,” “THE IMPERSONATOR,” ETC.
Line 2
THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.
/ðə ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti pres ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ juː es ə/
Line 3
DIANA ROYALL pushed back the music-rack and rose from her seat at the piano.
Line 4
Show the person in here, Kingdom.”
/ʃoʊ ðə ˈpɜːrsən ɪn hiːr ˈkɪŋdəm/
Line 5
The negro disappeared, and Diana moved slowly to the table at the farther end of the long room, and stood there turning over some papers in her leisurely, graceful way.
/ðə ˈniːɡroʊ ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd ənd daɪˈænə muːvd ˈsloʊli tuː ðə ˈteɪbəl æt ðə ˈfɑːrðər end ʌv ðə lɔːŋ ruːm ənd stʊd ðer ˈtɜːrnɪŋ ˈoʊvər sʌm ˈpeɪpərz ɪn hɜːr ˈliːzərli ˈɡreɪsfəl weɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cambridge noun US /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading “THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.”

diana noun US /daɪˈænə/

English aristocrat who was the first wife of Prince Charles; her death in an automobile accident in Paris produced intense national mourning (1961-1997)

From this reading “DIANA ROYALL pushed back the music-rack and rose from her seat at the piano.”

impersonator noun US /ˌɪmˈpɜːrsəneɪtər/

someone who (fraudulently) assumes the appearance of another

From this reading “AUTHOR OF “THE REAPING,” “THE IMPERSONATOR,” ETC.”

leisurely adverb US /ˈliːzərli/

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

From this reading “The negro disappeared, and Diana moved slowly to the table at the farther end of the long room, and stood there turning over some papers in her leisurely, graceful way.”

negro noun US /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading “The negro disappeared, and Diana moved slowly to the table at the farther end of the long room, and stood there turning over some papers in her leisurely, graceful way.”

piano noun US /piˈænoʊ/

a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

From this reading “DIANA ROYALL pushed back the music-rack and rose from her seat at the piano.”

reaping verb US /ˈriːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “reap” — gather, as of natural products

From this reading “AUTHOR OF “THE REAPING,” “THE IMPERSONATOR,” ETC.”

university noun US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading “THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

farther end adjective + noun

In this reading “The negro disappeared, and Diana moved slowly to the table at the farther end of the long room, and stood there turning over some papers in her leisurely, graceful way.”

pushed back verb + particle counted as “push back”

the act of forcing the enemy to withdraw

In this reading “DIANA ROYALL pushed back the music-rack and rose from her seat at the piano.”

at the piano preposition + article + noun counted as “at … piano”

In this reading “DIANA ROYALL pushed back the music-rack and rose from her seat at the piano.”

some papers adjective + noun

In this reading “The negro disappeared, and Diana moved slowly to the table at the farther end of the long room, and stood there turning over some papers in her leisurely, graceful way.”

stood there verb + particle

In this reading “The negro disappeared, and Diana moved slowly to the table at the farther end of the long room, and stood there turning over some papers in her leisurely, graceful way.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DIANA ROYALL pushed back the music-rack and rose from her seat at the piano.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading DIANA ROYALL pushed back the music-rack and rose from her seat at the piano.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE REAPING,” “THE IMPERSONATOR,” ETC.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading DIANA ROYALL pushed back the music-rack and rose from her seat at the piano.

CAMBRIDGEnounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

DIANAnounUS /daɪˈænə/

English aristocrat who was the first wife of Prince Charles; her death in an automobile accident in Paris produced intense national mourning (1961-1997)

From this reading DIANA ROYALL pushed back the music-rack and rose from her seat at the piano.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading The negro disappeared, and Diana moved slowly to the table at the farther end of the long room, and stood there turning over some papers in her leisurely, graceful way.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The negro disappeared, and Diana moved slowly to the table at the farther end of the long room, and stood there turning over some papers in her leisurely, graceful way.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE REAPING,” “THE IMPERSONATOR,” ETC.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading The negro disappeared, and Diana moved slowly to the table at the farther end of the long room, and stood there turning over some papers in her leisurely, graceful way.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading DIANA ROYALL pushed back the music-rack and rose from her seat at the piano.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading The negro disappeared, and Diana moved slowly to the table at the farther end of the long room, and stood there turning over some papers in her leisurely, graceful way.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading DIANA ROYALL pushed back the music-rack and rose from her seat at the piano.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “Show the person in here, Kingdom.”

IMPERSONATORnounUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrsəneɪtər/

someone who (fraudulently) assumes the appearance of another

From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE REAPING,” “THE IMPERSONATOR,” ETC.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Show the person in here, Kingdom.”

KingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading “Show the person in here, Kingdom.”

leisurelyadverbUS /ˈliːzərli/

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

From this reading The negro disappeared, and Diana moved slowly to the table at the farther end of the long room, and stood there turning over some papers in her leisurely, graceful way.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The negro disappeared, and Diana moved slowly to the table at the farther end of the long room, and stood there turning over some papers in her leisurely, graceful way.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The negro disappeared, and Diana moved slowly to the table at the farther end of the long room, and stood there turning over some papers in her leisurely, graceful way.

music-rack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DIANA ROYALL pushed back the music-rack and rose from her seat at the piano.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading The negro disappeared, and Diana moved slowly to the table at the farther end of the long room, and stood there turning over some papers in her leisurely, graceful way.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE REAPING,” “THE IMPERSONATOR,” ETC.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The negro disappeared, and Diana moved slowly to the table at the farther end of the long room, and stood there turning over some papers in her leisurely, graceful way.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading The negro disappeared, and Diana moved slowly to the table at the farther end of the long room, and stood there turning over some papers in her leisurely, graceful way.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading “Show the person in here, Kingdom.”

pianonounUS /piˈænoʊ/

a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

From this reading DIANA ROYALL pushed back the music-rack and rose from her seat at the piano.

PRESSverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading DIANA ROYALL pushed back the music-rack and rose from her seat at the piano.

REAPINGverbUS /ˈriːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “reap” — gather, as of natural products

From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE REAPING,” “THE IMPERSONATOR,” ETC.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The negro disappeared, and Diana moved slowly to the table at the farther end of the long room, and stood there turning over some papers in her leisurely, graceful way.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading DIANA ROYALL pushed back the music-rack and rose from her seat at the piano.

ROYALL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DIANA ROYALL pushed back the music-rack and rose from her seat at the piano.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading DIANA ROYALL pushed back the music-rack and rose from her seat at the piano.

ShowverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “Show the person in here, Kingdom.”

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The negro disappeared, and Diana moved slowly to the table at the farther end of the long room, and stood there turning over some papers in her leisurely, graceful way.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The negro disappeared, and Diana moved slowly to the table at the farther end of the long room, and stood there turning over some papers in her leisurely, graceful way.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The negro disappeared, and Diana moved slowly to the table at the farther end of the long room, and stood there turning over some papers in her leisurely, graceful way.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The negro disappeared, and Diana moved slowly to the table at the farther end of the long room, and stood there turning over some papers in her leisurely, graceful way.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE REAPING,” “THE IMPERSONATOR,” ETC.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The negro disappeared, and Diana moved slowly to the table at the farther end of the long room, and stood there turning over some papers in her leisurely, graceful way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The negro disappeared, and Diana moved slowly to the table at the farther end of the long room, and stood there turning over some papers in her leisurely, graceful way.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading The negro disappeared, and Diana moved slowly to the table at the farther end of the long room, and stood there turning over some papers in her leisurely, graceful way.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

UNIVERSITYnounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The negro disappeared, and Diana moved slowly to the table at the farther end of the long room, and stood there turning over some papers in her leisurely, graceful way.

Chapter 1 of Caleb Trench by Mary Imlay Taylor holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Caleb Trench contain?

Chapter 1 holds 417 sentences of Caleb Trench, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Caleb Trench by Mary Imlay Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Caleb Trench?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Caleb Trench

Common questions about reading Caleb Trench by Mary Imlay Taylor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Caleb Trench?

Yes. All 4392 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69145 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Caleb Trench is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69145, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Caleb Trench take to read?

About 366 minutes of reading across 879 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Caleb Trench section by section

How to work through Caleb Trench section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Caleb Trench to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Caleb Trench

Words and structures a reader meets early in Caleb Trench, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Trench; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reaping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Trench; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Impersonator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Trench; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Trench; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.