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Caleb Trench
Caleb Trench

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Caleb Trench is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Caleb Trench
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“A pretty costly business for you, sir,” the colonel said wickedly, and then laughed until the blue veins stood out on his forehead.
Caleb laughed too, but colored a little.
“Juniper is an old rogue,” he said amusedly.
“I should have bribed him to hold his tongue.”
Colonel Royall straightened his face and rubbed his eyeglasses on a dollar bill, which, he held, was the only way to clean them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Caleb Trench

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Caleb Trench is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“A pretty costly business for you, sir,” the colonel said wickedly, and then laughed until the blue veins stood out on his forehead.
/ə ˈprɪti ˈkɑːstli ˈbɪznəs fɔːr juː sɜːr ðə ˈkɜːrnəl sed ˈwɪkɪdli ənd ðen læft ənˈtɪl ðə bluː veɪnz stʊd aʊt ɑːn hɪz ˈfɔːrhed/
Line 2
Caleb laughed too, but colored a little.
Line 3
“Juniper is an old rogue,” he said amusedly.
Line 4
“I should have bribed him to hold his tongue.”
/aɪ ʃʊd hæv braɪbd hɪm tuː hoʊld hɪz tʌŋ/
Line 5
Colonel Royall straightened his face and rubbed his eyeglasses on a dollar bill, which, he held, was the only way to clean them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bribed verb US /braɪbd/

past form of “bribe” — make illegal payments to in exchange for favors or influence

From this reading ““I should have bribed him to hold his tongue.””

costly adjective US /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading ““A pretty costly business for you, sir,” the colonel said wickedly, and then laughed until the blue veins stood out on his forehead.”

dollar noun US /ˈdɑːlər/

the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “Colonel Royall straightened his face and rubbed his eyeglasses on a dollar bill, which, he held, was the only way to clean them.”

eyeglasses noun US /ˈaɪɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading “Colonel Royall straightened his face and rubbed his eyeglasses on a dollar bill, which, he held, was the only way to clean them.”

Juniper noun US /ˈdʒuːnəpər/

desert shrub of Syria and Arabia having small white flowers; constitutes the juniper of the Old Testament; sometimes placed in genus Genista

From this reading ““Juniper is an old rogue,” he said amusedly.”

rogue noun US /roʊɡ/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading ““Juniper is an old rogue,” he said amusedly.”

straightened verb US /ˈstreɪtənd/

past form of “straighten” — straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading “Colonel Royall straightened his face and rubbed his eyeglasses on a dollar bill, which, he held, was the only way to clean them.”

wickedly adverb US /ˈwɪkɪdli/

in a wicked evil manner

From this reading ““A pretty costly business for you, sir,” the colonel said wickedly, and then laughed until the blue veins stood out on his forehead.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

blue veins adjective + noun counted as “blue vein”

In this reading ““A pretty costly business for you, sir,” the colonel said wickedly, and then laughed until the blue veins stood out on his forehead.”

dollar bill noun + noun

a piece of paper money worth one dollar

In this reading “Colonel Royall straightened his face and rubbed his eyeglasses on a dollar bill, which, he held, was the only way to clean them.”

old rogue adjective + noun

In this reading ““Juniper is an old rogue,” he said amusedly.”

stood out verb + adjective

In this reading ““A pretty costly business for you, sir,” the colonel said wickedly, and then laughed until the blue veins stood out on his forehead.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “A pretty costly business for you, sir,” the colonel said wickedly, and then laughed until the blue veins stood out on his forehead.

amusedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Juniper is an old rogue,” he said amusedly.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Juniper is an old rogue,” he said amusedly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “A pretty costly business for you, sir,” the colonel said wickedly, and then laughed until the blue veins stood out on his forehead.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Colonel Royall straightened his face and rubbed his eyeglasses on a dollar bill, which, he held, was the only way to clean them.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading “A pretty costly business for you, sir,” the colonel said wickedly, and then laughed until the blue veins stood out on his forehead.

bribedverbUS /braɪbd/

past form of “bribe” — make illegal payments to in exchange for favors or influence

From this reading “I should have bribed him to hold his tongue.”

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading “A pretty costly business for you, sir,” the colonel said wickedly, and then laughed until the blue veins stood out on his forehead.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Caleb laughed too, but colored a little.

Caleb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caleb laughed too, but colored a little.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading Colonel Royall straightened his face and rubbed his eyeglasses on a dollar bill, which, he held, was the only way to clean them.

colonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading “A pretty costly business for you, sir,” the colonel said wickedly, and then laughed until the blue veins stood out on his forehead.

coloredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Caleb laughed too, but colored a little.

costlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading “A pretty costly business for you, sir,” the colonel said wickedly, and then laughed until the blue veins stood out on his forehead.

dollarnounUS /ˈdɑːlər/

the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Colonel Royall straightened his face and rubbed his eyeglasses on a dollar bill, which, he held, was the only way to clean them.

eyeglassesnounUS /ˈaɪɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading Colonel Royall straightened his face and rubbed his eyeglasses on a dollar bill, which, he held, was the only way to clean them.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Colonel Royall straightened his face and rubbed his eyeglasses on a dollar bill, which, he held, was the only way to clean them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “A pretty costly business for you, sir,” the colonel said wickedly, and then laughed until the blue veins stood out on his forehead.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading “A pretty costly business for you, sir,” the colonel said wickedly, and then laughed until the blue veins stood out on his forehead.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I should have bribed him to hold his tongue.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Juniper is an old rogue,” he said amusedly.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Colonel Royall straightened his face and rubbed his eyeglasses on a dollar bill, which, he held, was the only way to clean them.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I should have bribed him to hold his tongue.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “A pretty costly business for you, sir,” the colonel said wickedly, and then laughed until the blue veins stood out on his forehead.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “I should have bribed him to hold his tongue.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I should have bribed him to hold his tongue.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Juniper is an old rogue,” he said amusedly.

JunipernounUS /ˈdʒuːnəpər/

desert shrub of Syria and Arabia having small white flowers; constitutes the juniper of the Old Testament; sometimes placed in genus Genista

From this reading “Juniper is an old rogue,” he said amusedly.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading “A pretty costly business for you, sir,” the colonel said wickedly, and then laughed until the blue veins stood out on his forehead.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Caleb laughed too, but colored a little.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “Juniper is an old rogue,” he said amusedly.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “A pretty costly business for you, sir,” the colonel said wickedly, and then laughed until the blue veins stood out on his forehead.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Colonel Royall straightened his face and rubbed his eyeglasses on a dollar bill, which, he held, was the only way to clean them.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “A pretty costly business for you, sir,” the colonel said wickedly, and then laughed until the blue veins stood out on his forehead.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading “A pretty costly business for you, sir,” the colonel said wickedly, and then laughed until the blue veins stood out on his forehead.

roguenounUS /roʊɡ/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading “Juniper is an old rogue,” he said amusedly.

Royall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonel Royall straightened his face and rubbed his eyeglasses on a dollar bill, which, he held, was the only way to clean them.

rubbedverbUS /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading Colonel Royall straightened his face and rubbed his eyeglasses on a dollar bill, which, he held, was the only way to clean them.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “A pretty costly business for you, sir,” the colonel said wickedly, and then laughed until the blue veins stood out on his forehead.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “I should have bribed him to hold his tongue.”

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “A pretty costly business for you, sir,” the colonel said wickedly, and then laughed until the blue veins stood out on his forehead.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading “A pretty costly business for you, sir,” the colonel said wickedly, and then laughed until the blue veins stood out on his forehead.

straightenedverbUS /ˈstreɪtənd/

past form of “straighten” — straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading Colonel Royall straightened his face and rubbed his eyeglasses on a dollar bill, which, he held, was the only way to clean them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “A pretty costly business for you, sir,” the colonel said wickedly, and then laughed until the blue veins stood out on his forehead.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Colonel Royall straightened his face and rubbed his eyeglasses on a dollar bill, which, he held, was the only way to clean them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “A pretty costly business for you, sir,” the colonel said wickedly, and then laughed until the blue veins stood out on his forehead.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I should have bribed him to hold his tongue.”

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading “I should have bribed him to hold his tongue.”

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Caleb laughed too, but colored a little.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “A pretty costly business for you, sir,” the colonel said wickedly, and then laughed until the blue veins stood out on his forehead.

veinsnounUS /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading “A pretty costly business for you, sir,” the colonel said wickedly, and then laughed until the blue veins stood out on his forehead.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Colonel Royall straightened his face and rubbed his eyeglasses on a dollar bill, which, he held, was the only way to clean them.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Colonel Royall straightened his face and rubbed his eyeglasses on a dollar bill, which, he held, was the only way to clean them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Colonel Royall straightened his face and rubbed his eyeglasses on a dollar bill, which, he held, was the only way to clean them.

wickedlyadverbUS /ˈwɪkɪdli/

in a wicked evil manner

From this reading “A pretty costly business for you, sir,” the colonel said wickedly, and then laughed until the blue veins stood out on his forehead.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “A pretty costly business for you, sir,” the colonel said wickedly, and then laughed until the blue veins stood out on his forehead.

Chapter 4 of Caleb Trench by Mary Imlay Taylor holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Caleb Trench contain?

Chapter 4 holds 399 sentences of Caleb Trench, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Caleb Trench by Mary Imlay Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Caleb Trench?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Caleb Trench

Common questions about reading Caleb Trench by Mary Imlay Taylor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Caleb Trench?

Yes. All 4392 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69145 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Caleb Trench is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69145, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Caleb Trench take to read?

About 366 minutes of reading across 879 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Caleb Trench section by section

How to work through Caleb Trench section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Caleb Trench to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Caleb Trench

Words and structures a reader meets early in Caleb Trench, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Trench; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reaping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Trench; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Impersonator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Trench; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Trench; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.