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Caleb Williams
Caleb Williams

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Caleb Williams is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was not long after that a malignant distemper broke out in the neighbourhood, which proved fatal to many of the inhabitants, and was of unexampled rapidity in its effects.
One of the first persons that was seized with it was Mr. Clare.
It may be conceived, what grief and alarm this incident spread through the vicinity.
Mr. Clare was considered by them as something more than mortal.
The equanimity of his behaviour, his unassuming carriage, his exuberant benevolence and goodness of heart, joined with his talents, his inoffensive wit, and the comprehensiveness of his intelligence, made him the idol of all that knew him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Caleb Williams

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Caleb Williams is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was not long after that a malignant distemper broke out in the neighbourhood, which proved fatal to many of the inhabitants, and was of unexampled rapidity in its effects.
Line 2
One of the first persons that was seized with it was Mr. Clare.
Line 3
It may be conceived, what grief and alarm this incident spread through the vicinity.
/ɪt meɪ biː kənˈsiːvd wʌt ɡriːf ənd əˈlɑːrm ðɪs ˈɪnsədənt spred θruː ðə vəˈsɪnəti/
Line 4
Mr. Clare was considered by them as something more than mortal.
Line 5
The equanimity of his behaviour, his unassuming carriage, his exuberant benevolence and goodness of heart, joined with his talents, his inoffensive wit, and the comprehensiveness of his intelligence, made him the idol of all that knew him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benevolence noun US /bəˈnev.əl.əns/

The quality of being well meaning; kindness and generosity. (Lòng nhân ái, sự nhân từ độ lượng.)

From this reading “The equanimity of his behaviour, his unassuming carriage, his exuberant benevolence and goodness of heart, joined with his talents, his inoffensive wit, and the comprehensiveness of his intelligence, made him the idol of all that knew him.”

distemper noun US /dɪˈstempər/

any of various infectious viral diseases of animals

From this reading “It was not long after that a malignant distemper broke out in the neighbourhood, which proved fatal to many of the inhabitants, and was of unexampled rapidity in its effects.”

equanimity noun US /ˌek.wəˈnɪm.ə.t̬i/

Mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation.

From this reading “The equanimity of his behaviour, his unassuming carriage, his exuberant benevolence and goodness of heart, joined with his talents, his inoffensive wit, and the comprehensiveness of his intelligence, made him the idol of all that knew him.”

exuberant adjective US /ɪɡˈzuːbərənt/

joyously unrestrained

From this reading “The equanimity of his behaviour, his unassuming carriage, his exuberant benevolence and goodness of heart, joined with his talents, his inoffensive wit, and the comprehensiveness of his intelligence, made him the idol of all that knew him.”

inoffensive adjective US /ˌɪnəˈfensɪv/

not causing anger or annoyance

From this reading “The equanimity of his behaviour, his unassuming carriage, his exuberant benevolence and goodness of heart, joined with his talents, his inoffensive wit, and the comprehensiveness of his intelligence, made him the idol of all that knew him.”

malignant adjective US /məˈlɪɡnənt/

dangerous to health; characterized by progressive and uncontrolled growth (especially of a tumor)

From this reading “It was not long after that a malignant distemper broke out in the neighbourhood, which proved fatal to many of the inhabitants, and was of unexampled rapidity in its effects.”

unassuming adjective US /ˌʌnəˈsuːmɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading “The equanimity of his behaviour, his unassuming carriage, his exuberant benevolence and goodness of heart, joined with his talents, his inoffensive wit, and the comprehensiveness of his intelligence, made him the idol of all that knew him.”

vicinity noun US /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “It may be conceived, what grief and alarm this incident spread through the vicinity.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not long after that a malignant distemper broke out in the neighbourhood, which proved fatal to many of the inhabitants, and was of unexampled rapidity in its effects.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was not long after that a malignant distemper broke out in the neighbourhood, which proved fatal to many of the inhabitants, and was of unexampled rapidity in its effects.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading It may be conceived, what grief and alarm this incident spread through the vicinity.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The equanimity of his behaviour, his unassuming carriage, his exuberant benevolence and goodness of heart, joined with his talents, his inoffensive wit, and the comprehensiveness of his intelligence, made him the idol of all that knew him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was not long after that a malignant distemper broke out in the neighbourhood, which proved fatal to many of the inhabitants, and was of unexampled rapidity in its effects.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mr. Clare was considered by them as something more than mortal.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It may be conceived, what grief and alarm this incident spread through the vicinity.

behaviournounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading The equanimity of his behaviour, his unassuming carriage, his exuberant benevolence and goodness of heart, joined with his talents, his inoffensive wit, and the comprehensiveness of his intelligence, made him the idol of all that knew him.

benevolencenounUS /bəˈnev.əl.əns/

The quality of being well meaning; kindness and generosity. (Lòng nhân ái, sự nhân từ độ lượng.)

From this reading The equanimity of his behaviour, his unassuming carriage, his exuberant benevolence and goodness of heart, joined with his talents, his inoffensive wit, and the comprehensiveness of his intelligence, made him the idol of all that knew him.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading It was not long after that a malignant distemper broke out in the neighbourhood, which proved fatal to many of the inhabitants, and was of unexampled rapidity in its effects.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mr. Clare was considered by them as something more than mortal.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The equanimity of his behaviour, his unassuming carriage, his exuberant benevolence and goodness of heart, joined with his talents, his inoffensive wit, and the comprehensiveness of his intelligence, made him the idol of all that knew him.

Clare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the first persons that was seized with it was Mr. Clare.

comprehensivenessnoun

completeness over a broad scope

From this reading The equanimity of his behaviour, his unassuming carriage, his exuberant benevolence and goodness of heart, joined with his talents, his inoffensive wit, and the comprehensiveness of his intelligence, made him the idol of all that knew him.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading It may be conceived, what grief and alarm this incident spread through the vicinity.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Mr. Clare was considered by them as something more than mortal.

distempernounUS /dɪˈstempər/

any of various infectious viral diseases of animals

From this reading It was not long after that a malignant distemper broke out in the neighbourhood, which proved fatal to many of the inhabitants, and was of unexampled rapidity in its effects.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading It was not long after that a malignant distemper broke out in the neighbourhood, which proved fatal to many of the inhabitants, and was of unexampled rapidity in its effects.

equanimitynounUS /ˌek.wəˈnɪm.ə.t̬i/

Mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation.

From this reading The equanimity of his behaviour, his unassuming carriage, his exuberant benevolence and goodness of heart, joined with his talents, his inoffensive wit, and the comprehensiveness of his intelligence, made him the idol of all that knew him.

exuberantadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzuːbərənt/

joyously unrestrained

From this reading The equanimity of his behaviour, his unassuming carriage, his exuberant benevolence and goodness of heart, joined with his talents, his inoffensive wit, and the comprehensiveness of his intelligence, made him the idol of all that knew him.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading It was not long after that a malignant distemper broke out in the neighbourhood, which proved fatal to many of the inhabitants, and was of unexampled rapidity in its effects.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading One of the first persons that was seized with it was Mr. Clare.

goodnessnounUS /ˈɡʊdnəs/

that which is pleasing or valuable or useful

From this reading The equanimity of his behaviour, his unassuming carriage, his exuberant benevolence and goodness of heart, joined with his talents, his inoffensive wit, and the comprehensiveness of his intelligence, made him the idol of all that knew him.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading It may be conceived, what grief and alarm this incident spread through the vicinity.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The equanimity of his behaviour, his unassuming carriage, his exuberant benevolence and goodness of heart, joined with his talents, his inoffensive wit, and the comprehensiveness of his intelligence, made him the idol of all that knew him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The equanimity of his behaviour, his unassuming carriage, his exuberant benevolence and goodness of heart, joined with his talents, his inoffensive wit, and the comprehensiveness of his intelligence, made him the idol of all that knew him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The equanimity of his behaviour, his unassuming carriage, his exuberant benevolence and goodness of heart, joined with his talents, his inoffensive wit, and the comprehensiveness of his intelligence, made him the idol of all that knew him.

idolnounUS /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading The equanimity of his behaviour, his unassuming carriage, his exuberant benevolence and goodness of heart, joined with his talents, his inoffensive wit, and the comprehensiveness of his intelligence, made him the idol of all that knew him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was not long after that a malignant distemper broke out in the neighbourhood, which proved fatal to many of the inhabitants, and was of unexampled rapidity in its effects.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading It may be conceived, what grief and alarm this incident spread through the vicinity.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading It was not long after that a malignant distemper broke out in the neighbourhood, which proved fatal to many of the inhabitants, and was of unexampled rapidity in its effects.

inoffensiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnəˈfensɪv/

not causing anger or annoyance

From this reading The equanimity of his behaviour, his unassuming carriage, his exuberant benevolence and goodness of heart, joined with his talents, his inoffensive wit, and the comprehensiveness of his intelligence, made him the idol of all that knew him.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading The equanimity of his behaviour, his unassuming carriage, his exuberant benevolence and goodness of heart, joined with his talents, his inoffensive wit, and the comprehensiveness of his intelligence, made him the idol of all that knew him.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not long after that a malignant distemper broke out in the neighbourhood, which proved fatal to many of the inhabitants, and was of unexampled rapidity in its effects.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was not long after that a malignant distemper broke out in the neighbourhood, which proved fatal to many of the inhabitants, and was of unexampled rapidity in its effects.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading The equanimity of his behaviour, his unassuming carriage, his exuberant benevolence and goodness of heart, joined with his talents, his inoffensive wit, and the comprehensiveness of his intelligence, made him the idol of all that knew him.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The equanimity of his behaviour, his unassuming carriage, his exuberant benevolence and goodness of heart, joined with his talents, his inoffensive wit, and the comprehensiveness of his intelligence, made him the idol of all that knew him.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was not long after that a malignant distemper broke out in the neighbourhood, which proved fatal to many of the inhabitants, and was of unexampled rapidity in its effects.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The equanimity of his behaviour, his unassuming carriage, his exuberant benevolence and goodness of heart, joined with his talents, his inoffensive wit, and the comprehensiveness of his intelligence, made him the idol of all that knew him.

malignantadjectiveUS /məˈlɪɡnənt/

dangerous to health; characterized by progressive and uncontrolled growth (especially of a tumor)

From this reading It was not long after that a malignant distemper broke out in the neighbourhood, which proved fatal to many of the inhabitants, and was of unexampled rapidity in its effects.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It was not long after that a malignant distemper broke out in the neighbourhood, which proved fatal to many of the inhabitants, and was of unexampled rapidity in its effects.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may be conceived, what grief and alarm this incident spread through the vicinity.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Mr. Clare was considered by them as something more than mortal.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading Mr. Clare was considered by them as something more than mortal.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading One of the first persons that was seized with it was Mr. Clare.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading It was not long after that a malignant distemper broke out in the neighbourhood, which proved fatal to many of the inhabitants, and was of unexampled rapidity in its effects.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not long after that a malignant distemper broke out in the neighbourhood, which proved fatal to many of the inhabitants, and was of unexampled rapidity in its effects.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was not long after that a malignant distemper broke out in the neighbourhood, which proved fatal to many of the inhabitants, and was of unexampled rapidity in its effects.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the first persons that was seized with it was Mr. Clare.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was not long after that a malignant distemper broke out in the neighbourhood, which proved fatal to many of the inhabitants, and was of unexampled rapidity in its effects.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading One of the first persons that was seized with it was Mr. Clare.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading It was not long after that a malignant distemper broke out in the neighbourhood, which proved fatal to many of the inhabitants, and was of unexampled rapidity in its effects.

rapiditynounUS /rəˈpɪdəti/

a rate that is rapid

From this reading It was not long after that a malignant distemper broke out in the neighbourhood, which proved fatal to many of the inhabitants, and was of unexampled rapidity in its effects.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading One of the first persons that was seized with it was Mr. Clare.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Mr. Clare was considered by them as something more than mortal.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading It may be conceived, what grief and alarm this incident spread through the vicinity.

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading The equanimity of his behaviour, his unassuming carriage, his exuberant benevolence and goodness of heart, joined with his talents, his inoffensive wit, and the comprehensiveness of his intelligence, made him the idol of all that knew him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Mr. Clare was considered by them as something more than mortal.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not long after that a malignant distemper broke out in the neighbourhood, which proved fatal to many of the inhabitants, and was of unexampled rapidity in its effects.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was not long after that a malignant distemper broke out in the neighbourhood, which proved fatal to many of the inhabitants, and was of unexampled rapidity in its effects.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Mr. Clare was considered by them as something more than mortal.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It may be conceived, what grief and alarm this incident spread through the vicinity.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It may be conceived, what grief and alarm this incident spread through the vicinity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was not long after that a malignant distemper broke out in the neighbourhood, which proved fatal to many of the inhabitants, and was of unexampled rapidity in its effects.

unassumingadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈsuːmɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading The equanimity of his behaviour, his unassuming carriage, his exuberant benevolence and goodness of heart, joined with his talents, his inoffensive wit, and the comprehensiveness of his intelligence, made him the idol of all that knew him.

unexampledadjective

having no previous example or precedent or parallel

From this reading It was not long after that a malignant distemper broke out in the neighbourhood, which proved fatal to many of the inhabitants, and was of unexampled rapidity in its effects.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading It may be conceived, what grief and alarm this incident spread through the vicinity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not long after that a malignant distemper broke out in the neighbourhood, which proved fatal to many of the inhabitants, and was of unexampled rapidity in its effects.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It may be conceived, what grief and alarm this incident spread through the vicinity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was not long after that a malignant distemper broke out in the neighbourhood, which proved fatal to many of the inhabitants, and was of unexampled rapidity in its effects.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading The equanimity of his behaviour, his unassuming carriage, his exuberant benevolence and goodness of heart, joined with his talents, his inoffensive wit, and the comprehensiveness of his intelligence, made him the idol of all that knew him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One of the first persons that was seized with it was Mr. Clare.

Chapter 5 of Caleb Williams by William Godwin holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Caleb Williams contain?

Chapter 5 holds 148 sentences of Caleb Williams, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Caleb Williams by William Godwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Caleb Williams?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Caleb Williams

Common questions about reading Caleb Williams by William Godwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Caleb Williams?

Yes. All 6614 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11323 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Caleb Williams is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11323, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Caleb Williams take to read?

About 551 minutes of reading across 1323 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Caleb Williams section by section

How to work through Caleb Williams section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Caleb Williams

Words and structures a reader meets early in Caleb Williams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theatre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calamity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.