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Caleb Williams
Caleb Williams

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Caleb Williams is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Caleb Williams
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the midst of these reflections, another thought, which had not before struck me, occurred to my mind.
"I exult," said I, "and reasonably, over the impotence of my persecutor.
Is not that impotence greater than I have yet imagined?
I say, he may cut off my existence, but cannot disturb my serenity.
It is true: my mind, the clearness of my spirit, the firmness of my temper, are beyond his reach; is not my life equally so, if I please?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Caleb Williams

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Caleb Williams is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the midst of these reflections, another thought, which had not before struck me, occurred to my mind.
/ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv ðiːz rɪˈflekʃənz əˈnʌðər θɔːt wɪtʃ hæd nɑːt bɪˈfɔːr strʌk miː əˈkɜːrd tuː maɪ maɪnd/
Line 2
"I exult," said I, "and reasonably, over the impotence of my persecutor.
/aɪ ɪɡˈzʌlt sed aɪ ənd ˈriːzənəbli ˈoʊvər ðə ˈɪmpətəns ʌv maɪ ˈpɜːrsəkjuːtər/
Line 3
Is not that impotence greater than I have yet imagined?
/ɪz nɑːt ðæt ˈɪmpətəns ˈɡreɪtər ðæn aɪ hæv jet ˌɪˈmædʒənd/
Line 4
I say, he may cut off my existence, but cannot disturb my serenity.
Line 5
It is true: my mind, the clearness of my spirit, the firmness of my temper, are beyond his reach; is not my life equally so, if I please?
/ɪt ɪz truː maɪ maɪnd ðə ˈklɪrnəs ʌv maɪ ˈspɪrət ðə ˈfɜːrmnəs ʌv maɪ ˈtempər ɑːr bɪˈɑːnd hɪz riːtʃ ɪz nɑːt maɪ laɪf ˈiːkwəli soʊ ɪf aɪ pliːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clearness noun US /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading “It is true: my mind, the clearness of my spirit, the firmness of my temper, are beyond his reach; is not my life equally so, if I please?”

exult verb US /ɪɡˈzʌlt/

feel extreme happiness or elation

From this reading “"I exult," said I, "and reasonably, over the impotence of my persecutor.”

firmness noun US /ˈfɜːrmnəs/

the muscle tone of healthy tissue

From this reading “It is true: my mind, the clearness of my spirit, the firmness of my temper, are beyond his reach; is not my life equally so, if I please?”

impotence noun US /ˈɪmpətəns/

the quality of lacking strength or power; being weak and feeble

From this reading “"I exult," said I, "and reasonably, over the impotence of my persecutor.”

persecutor noun US /ˈpɜːrsəkjuːtər/

someone who torments

From this reading “"I exult," said I, "and reasonably, over the impotence of my persecutor.”

reasonably adverb US /ˈriːzənəbli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading “"I exult," said I, "and reasonably, over the impotence of my persecutor.”

reflections noun US /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “In the midst of these reflections, another thought, which had not before struck me, occurred to my mind.”

serenity noun US /səˈren.ə.t̬i/

The state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled by external storms.

From this reading “I say, he may cut off my existence, but cannot disturb my serenity.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I exult," said I, "and reasonably, over the impotence of my persecutor.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading In the midst of these reflections, another thought, which had not before struck me, occurred to my mind.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is true: my mind, the clearness of my spirit, the firmness of my temper, are beyond his reach; is not my life equally so, if I please?

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In the midst of these reflections, another thought, which had not before struck me, occurred to my mind.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading It is true: my mind, the clearness of my spirit, the firmness of my temper, are beyond his reach; is not my life equally so, if I please?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I say, he may cut off my existence, but cannot disturb my serenity.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I say, he may cut off my existence, but cannot disturb my serenity.

clearnessnounUS /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading It is true: my mind, the clearness of my spirit, the firmness of my temper, are beyond his reach; is not my life equally so, if I please?

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading I say, he may cut off my existence, but cannot disturb my serenity.

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading I say, he may cut off my existence, but cannot disturb my serenity.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading It is true: my mind, the clearness of my spirit, the firmness of my temper, are beyond his reach; is not my life equally so, if I please?

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading I say, he may cut off my existence, but cannot disturb my serenity.

exultverbUS /ɪɡˈzʌlt/

feel extreme happiness or elation

From this reading "I exult," said I, "and reasonably, over the impotence of my persecutor.

firmnessnounUS /ˈfɜːrmnəs/

the muscle tone of healthy tissue

From this reading It is true: my mind, the clearness of my spirit, the firmness of my temper, are beyond his reach; is not my life equally so, if I please?

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Is not that impotence greater than I have yet imagined?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the midst of these reflections, another thought, which had not before struck me, occurred to my mind.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Is not that impotence greater than I have yet imagined?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I say, he may cut off my existence, but cannot disturb my serenity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is true: my mind, the clearness of my spirit, the firmness of my temper, are beyond his reach; is not my life equally so, if I please?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I exult," said I, "and reasonably, over the impotence of my persecutor.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It is true: my mind, the clearness of my spirit, the firmness of my temper, are beyond his reach; is not my life equally so, if I please?

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Is not that impotence greater than I have yet imagined?

impotencenounUS /ˈɪmpətəns/

the quality of lacking strength or power; being weak and feeble

From this reading "I exult," said I, "and reasonably, over the impotence of my persecutor.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the midst of these reflections, another thought, which had not before struck me, occurred to my mind.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is not that impotence greater than I have yet imagined?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is true: my mind, the clearness of my spirit, the firmness of my temper, are beyond his reach; is not my life equally so, if I please?

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It is true: my mind, the clearness of my spirit, the firmness of my temper, are beyond his reach; is not my life equally so, if I please?

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I say, he may cut off my existence, but cannot disturb my serenity.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the midst of these reflections, another thought, which had not before struck me, occurred to my mind.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading In the midst of these reflections, another thought, which had not before struck me, occurred to my mind.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading In the midst of these reflections, another thought, which had not before struck me, occurred to my mind.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In the midst of these reflections, another thought, which had not before struck me, occurred to my mind.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the midst of these reflections, another thought, which had not before struck me, occurred to my mind.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading In the midst of these reflections, another thought, which had not before struck me, occurred to my mind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the midst of these reflections, another thought, which had not before struck me, occurred to my mind.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I say, he may cut off my existence, but cannot disturb my serenity.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "I exult," said I, "and reasonably, over the impotence of my persecutor.

persecutornounUS /ˈpɜːrsəkjuːtər/

someone who torments

From this reading "I exult," said I, "and reasonably, over the impotence of my persecutor.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading It is true: my mind, the clearness of my spirit, the firmness of my temper, are beyond his reach; is not my life equally so, if I please?

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading It is true: my mind, the clearness of my spirit, the firmness of my temper, are beyond his reach; is not my life equally so, if I please?

reasonablyadverbUS /ˈriːzənəbli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading "I exult," said I, "and reasonably, over the impotence of my persecutor.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading In the midst of these reflections, another thought, which had not before struck me, occurred to my mind.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I exult," said I, "and reasonably, over the impotence of my persecutor.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I say, he may cut off my existence, but cannot disturb my serenity.

serenitynounUS /səˈren.ə.t̬i/

The state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled by external storms.

From this reading I say, he may cut off my existence, but cannot disturb my serenity.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is true: my mind, the clearness of my spirit, the firmness of my temper, are beyond his reach; is not my life equally so, if I please?

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading It is true: my mind, the clearness of my spirit, the firmness of my temper, are beyond his reach; is not my life equally so, if I please?

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading In the midst of these reflections, another thought, which had not before struck me, occurred to my mind.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading It is true: my mind, the clearness of my spirit, the firmness of my temper, are beyond his reach; is not my life equally so, if I please?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Is not that impotence greater than I have yet imagined?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Is not that impotence greater than I have yet imagined?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the midst of these reflections, another thought, which had not before struck me, occurred to my mind.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In the midst of these reflections, another thought, which had not before struck me, occurred to my mind.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading In the midst of these reflections, another thought, which had not before struck me, occurred to my mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the midst of these reflections, another thought, which had not before struck me, occurred to my mind.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is true: my mind, the clearness of my spirit, the firmness of my temper, are beyond his reach; is not my life equally so, if I please?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the midst of these reflections, another thought, which had not before struck me, occurred to my mind.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Is not that impotence greater than I have yet imagined?

Chapter 24 of Caleb Williams by William Godwin holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Caleb Williams contain?

Chapter 24 holds 165 sentences of Caleb Williams, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Caleb Williams by William Godwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Caleb Williams?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Caleb Williams

Common questions about reading Caleb Williams by William Godwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Caleb Williams?

Yes. All 6614 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11323 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Caleb Williams is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11323, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Caleb Williams take to read?

About 551 minutes of reading across 1323 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Caleb Williams section by section

How to work through Caleb Williams section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Caleb Williams to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Caleb Williams

Words and structures a reader meets early in Caleb Williams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theatre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calamity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.