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Caleb Williams
Caleb Williams

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Caleb Williams is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Caleb Williams
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In this woeful situation, though extremely weak, I was not deprived of sense.
I tore my shirt from my naked body, and endeavoured, with some success, to make of it a bandage to staunch the flowing of the blood.
I then exerted myself to crawl up the side of the ditch.
I had scarcely effected the latter, when, with equal surprise and joy, I perceived a man advancing at no great distance.
I called for help as well as I could.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Caleb Williams

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Caleb Williams is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In this woeful situation, though extremely weak, I was not deprived of sense.
/ɪn ðɪs ˈwoʊfəl ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən ðoʊ ekˈstriːmli wiːk aɪ wɑːz nɑːt dɪˈpraɪvd ʌv sens/
Line 2
I tore my shirt from my naked body, and endeavoured, with some success, to make of it a bandage to staunch the flowing of the blood.
Line 3
I then exerted myself to crawl up the side of the ditch.
/aɪ ðen ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd ˌmaɪˈself tuː krɔːl ʌp ðə saɪd ʌv ðə dɪtʃ/
Line 4
I had scarcely effected the latter, when, with equal surprise and joy, I perceived a man advancing at no great distance.
/aɪ hæd ˈskersli ɪˈfektɪd ðə ˈlætər wen wɪð ˈiːkwəl sərˈpraɪz ənd dʒɔɪ aɪ pərˈsiːvd ə mæn ədˈvænsɪŋ æt noʊ ɡreɪt ˈdɪstəns/
Line 5
I called for help as well as I could.
/aɪ kɔːld fɔːr help æz wel æz aɪ kʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bandage noun US /ˈbændɪdʒ/

a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body

From this reading “I tore my shirt from my naked body, and endeavoured, with some success, to make of it a bandage to staunch the flowing of the blood.”

crawl verb US /krɔːl/

move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading “I then exerted myself to crawl up the side of the ditch.”

deprived adjective US /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading “In this woeful situation, though extremely weak, I was not deprived of sense.”

ditch noun US /dɪtʃ/

a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading “I then exerted myself to crawl up the side of the ditch.”

effected adjective US /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading “I had scarcely effected the latter, when, with equal surprise and joy, I perceived a man advancing at no great distance.”

exerted verb US /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd/

past form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading “I then exerted myself to crawl up the side of the ditch.”

staunch adjective US /stɔːntʃ/

firm and dependable especially in loyalty

From this reading “I tore my shirt from my naked body, and endeavoured, with some success, to make of it a bandage to staunch the flowing of the blood.”

woeful adjective US /ˈwoʊfəl/

affected by or full of grief or woe

From this reading “In this woeful situation, though extremely weak, I was not deprived of sense.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I tore my shirt from my naked body, and endeavoured, with some success, to make of it a bandage to staunch the flowing of the blood.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading I had scarcely effected the latter, when, with equal surprise and joy, I perceived a man advancing at no great distance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I tore my shirt from my naked body, and endeavoured, with some success, to make of it a bandage to staunch the flowing of the blood.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I called for help as well as I could.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I had scarcely effected the latter, when, with equal surprise and joy, I perceived a man advancing at no great distance.

bandagenounUS /ˈbændɪdʒ/

a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body

From this reading I tore my shirt from my naked body, and endeavoured, with some success, to make of it a bandage to staunch the flowing of the blood.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading I tore my shirt from my naked body, and endeavoured, with some success, to make of it a bandage to staunch the flowing of the blood.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading I tore my shirt from my naked body, and endeavoured, with some success, to make of it a bandage to staunch the flowing of the blood.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I called for help as well as I could.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I called for help as well as I could.

crawlverbUS /krɔːl/

move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading I then exerted myself to crawl up the side of the ditch.

deprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading In this woeful situation, though extremely weak, I was not deprived of sense.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading I had scarcely effected the latter, when, with equal surprise and joy, I perceived a man advancing at no great distance.

ditchnounUS /dɪtʃ/

a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading I then exerted myself to crawl up the side of the ditch.

effectedadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading I had scarcely effected the latter, when, with equal surprise and joy, I perceived a man advancing at no great distance.

endeavoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I tore my shirt from my naked body, and endeavoured, with some success, to make of it a bandage to staunch the flowing of the blood.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading I had scarcely effected the latter, when, with equal surprise and joy, I perceived a man advancing at no great distance.

exertedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd/

past form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading I then exerted myself to crawl up the side of the ditch.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading In this woeful situation, though extremely weak, I was not deprived of sense.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading I tore my shirt from my naked body, and endeavoured, with some success, to make of it a bandage to staunch the flowing of the blood.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I called for help as well as I could.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I tore my shirt from my naked body, and endeavoured, with some success, to make of it a bandage to staunch the flowing of the blood.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I had scarcely effected the latter, when, with equal surprise and joy, I perceived a man advancing at no great distance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had scarcely effected the latter, when, with equal surprise and joy, I perceived a man advancing at no great distance.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading I called for help as well as I could.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In this woeful situation, though extremely weak, I was not deprived of sense.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this woeful situation, though extremely weak, I was not deprived of sense.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I tore my shirt from my naked body, and endeavoured, with some success, to make of it a bandage to staunch the flowing of the blood.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading I had scarcely effected the latter, when, with equal surprise and joy, I perceived a man advancing at no great distance.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading I had scarcely effected the latter, when, with equal surprise and joy, I perceived a man advancing at no great distance.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I tore my shirt from my naked body, and endeavoured, with some success, to make of it a bandage to staunch the flowing of the blood.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I had scarcely effected the latter, when, with equal surprise and joy, I perceived a man advancing at no great distance.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I tore my shirt from my naked body, and endeavoured, with some success, to make of it a bandage to staunch the flowing of the blood.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I then exerted myself to crawl up the side of the ditch.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading I tore my shirt from my naked body, and endeavoured, with some success, to make of it a bandage to staunch the flowing of the blood.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I had scarcely effected the latter, when, with equal surprise and joy, I perceived a man advancing at no great distance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In this woeful situation, though extremely weak, I was not deprived of sense.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In this woeful situation, though extremely weak, I was not deprived of sense.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading I had scarcely effected the latter, when, with equal surprise and joy, I perceived a man advancing at no great distance.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading I had scarcely effected the latter, when, with equal surprise and joy, I perceived a man advancing at no great distance.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading In this woeful situation, though extremely weak, I was not deprived of sense.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading I tore my shirt from my naked body, and endeavoured, with some success, to make of it a bandage to staunch the flowing of the blood.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading I then exerted myself to crawl up the side of the ditch.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading In this woeful situation, though extremely weak, I was not deprived of sense.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I tore my shirt from my naked body, and endeavoured, with some success, to make of it a bandage to staunch the flowing of the blood.

staunchadjectiveUS /stɔːntʃ/

firm and dependable especially in loyalty

From this reading I tore my shirt from my naked body, and endeavoured, with some success, to make of it a bandage to staunch the flowing of the blood.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading I tore my shirt from my naked body, and endeavoured, with some success, to make of it a bandage to staunch the flowing of the blood.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading I had scarcely effected the latter, when, with equal surprise and joy, I perceived a man advancing at no great distance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I tore my shirt from my naked body, and endeavoured, with some success, to make of it a bandage to staunch the flowing of the blood.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I then exerted myself to crawl up the side of the ditch.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this woeful situation, though extremely weak, I was not deprived of sense.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In this woeful situation, though extremely weak, I was not deprived of sense.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I tore my shirt from my naked body, and endeavoured, with some success, to make of it a bandage to staunch the flowing of the blood.

torenounUS /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading I tore my shirt from my naked body, and endeavoured, with some success, to make of it a bandage to staunch the flowing of the blood.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I then exerted myself to crawl up the side of the ditch.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In this woeful situation, though extremely weak, I was not deprived of sense.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading In this woeful situation, though extremely weak, I was not deprived of sense.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I called for help as well as I could.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I had scarcely effected the latter, when, with equal surprise and joy, I perceived a man advancing at no great distance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I tore my shirt from my naked body, and endeavoured, with some success, to make of it a bandage to staunch the flowing of the blood.

woefuladjectiveUS /ˈwoʊfəl/

affected by or full of grief or woe

From this reading In this woeful situation, though extremely weak, I was not deprived of sense.

Chapter 27 of Caleb Williams by William Godwin holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Caleb Williams contain?

Chapter 27 holds 170 sentences of Caleb Williams, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Caleb Williams by William Godwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Caleb Williams?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Caleb Williams

Common questions about reading Caleb Williams by William Godwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Caleb Williams?

Yes. All 6614 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11323 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Caleb Williams is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11323, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Caleb Williams take to read?

About 551 minutes of reading across 1323 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Caleb Williams section by section

How to work through Caleb Williams section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Caleb Williams to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Caleb Williams

Words and structures a reader meets early in Caleb Williams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theatre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calamity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.