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Caleb Williams
Caleb Williams

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of Caleb Williams is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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I Was extremely affected by this plea.
I could only answer, that Mr. Raymond must himself be the best judge of the course it became him to hold; I trusted the case was not so desperate as he imagined.
This subject was pursued no further, and was in some degree driven from my thoughts by an incident of a very extraordinary nature.
I have already mentioned the animosity that was entertained against me by the infernal portress of this solitary mansion.
Gines, the expelled member of the gang, had been her particular favourite.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Caleb Williams

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of Caleb Williams is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I Was extremely affected by this plea.
/aɪ wɑːz ekˈstriːmli əˈfektɪd baɪ ðɪs pliː/
Line 2
I could only answer, that Mr. Raymond must himself be the best judge of the course it became him to hold; I trusted the case was not so desperate as he imagined.
Line 3
This subject was pursued no further, and was in some degree driven from my thoughts by an incident of a very extraordinary nature.
/ðɪs səbˈdʒekt wɑːz pərˈsuːd noʊ ˈfɜːrðər ənd wɑːz ɪn sʌm dɪˈɡriː ˈdrɪvən frʌm maɪ θɔːts baɪ æn ˈɪnsədənt ʌv ə ˈveri ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 4
I have already mentioned the animosity that was entertained against me by the infernal portress of this solitary mansion.
Line 5
Gines, the expelled member of the gang, had been her particular favourite.
/dʒaɪnz ðə ɪkˈspeld ˈmembər ʌv ðə ɡæŋ hæd bɪn hɜːr pərˈtɪkjələr ˈfeɪvərɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

animosity noun US /ˌænəˈmɑːsəti/

a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility

From this reading “I have already mentioned the animosity that was entertained against me by the infernal portress of this solitary mansion.”

entertained adjective US /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading “I have already mentioned the animosity that was entertained against me by the infernal portress of this solitary mansion.”

expelled verb US /ɪkˈspeld/

inflected form of “expel” — force to leave or move out

From this reading “Gines, the expelled member of the gang, had been her particular favourite.”

gang noun US /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading “Gines, the expelled member of the gang, had been her particular favourite.”

Gines verb US /dʒaɪnz/

third-person singular of “gin” — separate the seeds from (cotton) with a cotton gin

From this reading “Gines, the expelled member of the gang, had been her particular favourite.”

infernal adjective US /ˌɪnˈfɜːrnəl/

characteristic of or resembling Hell

From this reading “I have already mentioned the animosity that was entertained against me by the infernal portress of this solitary mansion.”

mansion noun US /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading “I have already mentioned the animosity that was entertained against me by the infernal portress of this solitary mansion.”

plea noun US /pliː/

a humble request for help from someone in authority

From this reading “I Was extremely affected by this plea.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This subject was pursued no further, and was in some degree driven from my thoughts by an incident of a very extraordinary nature.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading I Was extremely affected by this plea.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I have already mentioned the animosity that was entertained against me by the infernal portress of this solitary mansion.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading I have already mentioned the animosity that was entertained against me by the infernal portress of this solitary mansion.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This subject was pursued no further, and was in some degree driven from my thoughts by an incident of a very extraordinary nature.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This subject was pursued no further, and was in some degree driven from my thoughts by an incident of a very extraordinary nature.

animositynounUS /ˌænəˈmɑːsəti/

a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility

From this reading I have already mentioned the animosity that was entertained against me by the infernal portress of this solitary mansion.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading I could only answer, that Mr. Raymond must himself be the best judge of the course it became him to hold; I trusted the case was not so desperate as he imagined.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I could only answer, that Mr. Raymond must himself be the best judge of the course it became him to hold; I trusted the case was not so desperate as he imagined.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I could only answer, that Mr. Raymond must himself be the best judge of the course it became him to hold; I trusted the case was not so desperate as he imagined.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading I could only answer, that Mr. Raymond must himself be the best judge of the course it became him to hold; I trusted the case was not so desperate as he imagined.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Gines, the expelled member of the gang, had been her particular favourite.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading I could only answer, that Mr. Raymond must himself be the best judge of the course it became him to hold; I trusted the case was not so desperate as he imagined.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I Was extremely affected by this plea.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading I could only answer, that Mr. Raymond must himself be the best judge of the course it became him to hold; I trusted the case was not so desperate as he imagined.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could only answer, that Mr. Raymond must himself be the best judge of the course it became him to hold; I trusted the case was not so desperate as he imagined.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading I could only answer, that Mr. Raymond must himself be the best judge of the course it became him to hold; I trusted the case was not so desperate as he imagined.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading This subject was pursued no further, and was in some degree driven from my thoughts by an incident of a very extraordinary nature.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading I could only answer, that Mr. Raymond must himself be the best judge of the course it became him to hold; I trusted the case was not so desperate as he imagined.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading This subject was pursued no further, and was in some degree driven from my thoughts by an incident of a very extraordinary nature.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading I have already mentioned the animosity that was entertained against me by the infernal portress of this solitary mansion.

expelledverbUS /ɪkˈspeld/

inflected form of “expel” — force to leave or move out

From this reading Gines, the expelled member of the gang, had been her particular favourite.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading This subject was pursued no further, and was in some degree driven from my thoughts by an incident of a very extraordinary nature.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading I Was extremely affected by this plea.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading Gines, the expelled member of the gang, had been her particular favourite.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This subject was pursued no further, and was in some degree driven from my thoughts by an incident of a very extraordinary nature.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading This subject was pursued no further, and was in some degree driven from my thoughts by an incident of a very extraordinary nature.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading Gines, the expelled member of the gang, had been her particular favourite.

GinesverbUS /dʒaɪnz/

third-person singular of “gin” — separate the seeds from (cotton) with a cotton gin

From this reading Gines, the expelled member of the gang, had been her particular favourite.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gines, the expelled member of the gang, had been her particular favourite.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have already mentioned the animosity that was entertained against me by the infernal portress of this solitary mansion.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I could only answer, that Mr. Raymond must himself be the best judge of the course it became him to hold; I trusted the case was not so desperate as he imagined.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Gines, the expelled member of the gang, had been her particular favourite.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I could only answer, that Mr. Raymond must himself be the best judge of the course it became him to hold; I trusted the case was not so desperate as he imagined.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading I could only answer, that Mr. Raymond must himself be the best judge of the course it became him to hold; I trusted the case was not so desperate as he imagined.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading I could only answer, that Mr. Raymond must himself be the best judge of the course it became him to hold; I trusted the case was not so desperate as he imagined.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I Was extremely affected by this plea.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading I could only answer, that Mr. Raymond must himself be the best judge of the course it became him to hold; I trusted the case was not so desperate as he imagined.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This subject was pursued no further, and was in some degree driven from my thoughts by an incident of a very extraordinary nature.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading This subject was pursued no further, and was in some degree driven from my thoughts by an incident of a very extraordinary nature.

infernaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɜːrnəl/

characteristic of or resembling Hell

From this reading I have already mentioned the animosity that was entertained against me by the infernal portress of this solitary mansion.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I could only answer, that Mr. Raymond must himself be the best judge of the course it became him to hold; I trusted the case was not so desperate as he imagined.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading I could only answer, that Mr. Raymond must himself be the best judge of the course it became him to hold; I trusted the case was not so desperate as he imagined.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading I have already mentioned the animosity that was entertained against me by the infernal portress of this solitary mansion.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I have already mentioned the animosity that was entertained against me by the infernal portress of this solitary mansion.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Gines, the expelled member of the gang, had been her particular favourite.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading I have already mentioned the animosity that was entertained against me by the infernal portress of this solitary mansion.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading I could only answer, that Mr. Raymond must himself be the best judge of the course it became him to hold; I trusted the case was not so desperate as he imagined.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I could only answer, that Mr. Raymond must himself be the best judge of the course it became him to hold; I trusted the case was not so desperate as he imagined.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading This subject was pursued no further, and was in some degree driven from my thoughts by an incident of a very extraordinary nature.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading This subject was pursued no further, and was in some degree driven from my thoughts by an incident of a very extraordinary nature.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This subject was pursued no further, and was in some degree driven from my thoughts by an incident of a very extraordinary nature.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I could only answer, that Mr. Raymond must himself be the best judge of the course it became him to hold; I trusted the case was not so desperate as he imagined.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I could only answer, that Mr. Raymond must himself be the best judge of the course it became him to hold; I trusted the case was not so desperate as he imagined.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I could only answer, that Mr. Raymond must himself be the best judge of the course it became him to hold; I trusted the case was not so desperate as he imagined.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Gines, the expelled member of the gang, had been her particular favourite.

pleanounUS /pliː/

a humble request for help from someone in authority

From this reading I Was extremely affected by this plea.

portress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have already mentioned the animosity that was entertained against me by the infernal portress of this solitary mansion.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading This subject was pursued no further, and was in some degree driven from my thoughts by an incident of a very extraordinary nature.

Raymond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could only answer, that Mr. Raymond must himself be the best judge of the course it became him to hold; I trusted the case was not so desperate as he imagined.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I could only answer, that Mr. Raymond must himself be the best judge of the course it became him to hold; I trusted the case was not so desperate as he imagined.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading I have already mentioned the animosity that was entertained against me by the infernal portress of this solitary mansion.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This subject was pursued no further, and was in some degree driven from my thoughts by an incident of a very extraordinary nature.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading This subject was pursued no further, and was in some degree driven from my thoughts by an incident of a very extraordinary nature.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I could only answer, that Mr. Raymond must himself be the best judge of the course it became him to hold; I trusted the case was not so desperate as he imagined.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I could only answer, that Mr. Raymond must himself be the best judge of the course it became him to hold; I trusted the case was not so desperate as he imagined.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I Was extremely affected by this plea.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading This subject was pursued no further, and was in some degree driven from my thoughts by an incident of a very extraordinary nature.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I could only answer, that Mr. Raymond must himself be the best judge of the course it became him to hold; I trusted the case was not so desperate as he imagined.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading I could only answer, that Mr. Raymond must himself be the best judge of the course it became him to hold; I trusted the case was not so desperate as he imagined.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This subject was pursued no further, and was in some degree driven from my thoughts by an incident of a very extraordinary nature.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I Was extremely affected by this plea.

Chapter 29 of Caleb Williams by William Godwin holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of Caleb Williams contain?

Chapter 29 holds 123 sentences of Caleb Williams, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of Caleb Williams by William Godwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of Caleb Williams?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Caleb Williams

Common questions about reading Caleb Williams by William Godwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Caleb Williams?

Yes. All 6614 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11323 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Caleb Williams is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11323, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Caleb Williams take to read?

About 551 minutes of reading across 1323 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Caleb Williams section by section

How to work through Caleb Williams section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Caleb Williams

Words and structures a reader meets early in Caleb Williams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theatre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calamity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.