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Caleb Williams
Caleb Williams

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Caleb Williams is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.
They entered our vessel in an instant.
They were officers of justice.
The passengers, five persons besides myself, were ordered upon deck for examination.
I was inexpressibly disturbed at the occurrence of such a circumstance in so unseasonable a moment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Caleb Williams

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Caleb Williams is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.
/ðə taɪm wɑːz naʊ ˈnɪrli ɪˈlæpst ðæt wɑːz priˈskraɪbd fɔːr ˈaʊər steɪ ənd ˈɔːrdərz fɔːr ˈweɪɪŋ ˈæŋkər wɜːr ˈevəri ˈmoʊmənt ɪkˈspektəd wen wiː wɜːr heɪld baɪ ə boʊt frʌm ðə ʃɔːr wɪð tuː ˈʌðər men ɪn ɪt bɪˈsaɪdz ðoʊz ðæt roʊd/
Line 2
They entered our vessel in an instant.
/ðeɪ ˈentərd ˈaʊər ˈvesəl ɪn æn ˈɪnstənt/
Line 3
They were officers of justice.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈɔːfəsərz ʌv ˈdʒʌstəs/
Line 4
The passengers, five persons besides myself, were ordered upon deck for examination.
/ðə ˈpæsəndʒərz faɪv ˈpɜːrsənz bɪˈsaɪdz ˌmaɪˈself wɜːr ˈɔːrdərd əˈpɑːn dek fɔːr ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/
Line 5
I was inexpressibly disturbed at the occurrence of such a circumstance in so unseasonable a moment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anchor noun US /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading “The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.”

elapsed adjective US /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading “The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.”

hailed verb US /heɪld/

past form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading “The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.”

occurrence noun US /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading “I was inexpressibly disturbed at the occurrence of such a circumstance in so unseasonable a moment.”

passengers noun US /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading “The passengers, five persons besides myself, were ordered upon deck for examination.”

prescribed adjective US /priˈskraɪbd/

set down as a rule or guide

From this reading “The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.”

rowed verb US /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading “The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.”

weighing noun US /ˈweɪɪŋ/

careful consideration

From this reading “The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They entered our vessel in an instant.

anchornounUS /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I was inexpressibly disturbed at the occurrence of such a circumstance in so unseasonable a moment.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading I was inexpressibly disturbed at the occurrence of such a circumstance in so unseasonable a moment.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading The passengers, five persons besides myself, were ordered upon deck for examination.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading I was inexpressibly disturbed at the occurrence of such a circumstance in so unseasonable a moment.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading They entered our vessel in an instant.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading The passengers, five persons besides myself, were ordered upon deck for examination.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The passengers, five persons besides myself, were ordered upon deck for examination.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

hailedverbUS /heɪld/

past form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was inexpressibly disturbed at the occurrence of such a circumstance in so unseasonable a moment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

inexpressiblyadverb

to an inexpressible degree

From this reading I was inexpressibly disturbed at the occurrence of such a circumstance in so unseasonable a moment.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading They entered our vessel in an instant.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading They were officers of justice.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading The passengers, five persons besides myself, were ordered upon deck for examination.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

occurrencenounUS /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading I was inexpressibly disturbed at the occurrence of such a circumstance in so unseasonable a moment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were officers of justice.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading They were officers of justice.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading The passengers, five persons besides myself, were ordered upon deck for examination.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading The passengers, five persons besides myself, were ordered upon deck for examination.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The passengers, five persons besides myself, were ordered upon deck for examination.

prescribedadjectiveUS /priˈskraɪbd/

set down as a rule or guide

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

rowedverbUS /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I was inexpressibly disturbed at the occurrence of such a circumstance in so unseasonable a moment.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I was inexpressibly disturbed at the occurrence of such a circumstance in so unseasonable a moment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They entered our vessel in an instant.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

unseasonableadjective

not in keeping with (and usually undesirable for) the season

From this reading I was inexpressibly disturbed at the occurrence of such a circumstance in so unseasonable a moment.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The passengers, five persons besides myself, were ordered upon deck for examination.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading They entered our vessel in an instant.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

weighingnounUS /ˈweɪɪŋ/

careful consideration

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The time was now nearly elapsed that was prescribed for our stay, and orders for weighing anchor were every moment expected, when we were hailed by a boat from the shore, with two other men in it besides those that rowed.

Chapter 31 of Caleb Williams by William Godwin holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Caleb Williams contain?

Chapter 31 holds 123 sentences of Caleb Williams, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Caleb Williams by William Godwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Caleb Williams?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Caleb Williams

Common questions about reading Caleb Williams by William Godwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Caleb Williams?

Yes. All 6614 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11323 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Caleb Williams is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11323, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Caleb Williams take to read?

About 551 minutes of reading across 1323 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Caleb Williams

Words and structures a reader meets early in Caleb Williams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theatre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calamity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.