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Caleb Williams
Caleb Williams

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Caleb Williams is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Caleb Williams
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They were no sooner withdrawn than I cast my eye upon the old man, and found something extremely venerable and interesting in his appearance.
His form was above the middle size.
It indicated that his strength had been once considerable; nor was it at this time by any means annihilated.
His hair was in considerable quantity, and was as white as the drifted snow.
His complexion was healthful and ruddy, at the same time that his face was furrowed with wrinkles.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Caleb Williams

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Caleb Williams is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They were no sooner withdrawn than I cast my eye upon the old man, and found something extremely venerable and interesting in his appearance.
/ðeɪ wɜːr noʊ ˈsuːnər wɪθˈdrɔːn ðæn aɪ kæst maɪ aɪ əˈpɑːn ðə oʊld mæn ənd faʊnd ˈsʌmθɪŋ ekˈstriːmli ˈvenərəbəl ənd ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ɪn hɪz əˈpɪrəns/
Line 2
His form was above the middle size.
/hɪz fɔːrm wɑːz əˈbʌv ðə ˈmɪdəl saɪz/
Line 3
It indicated that his strength had been once considerable; nor was it at this time by any means annihilated.
/ɪt ˈɪndəkeɪtəd ðæt hɪz streŋkθ hæd bɪn wʌns kənˈsɪdərəbəl nɔːr wɑːz ɪt æt ðɪs taɪm baɪ ˈeni miːnz əˈnaɪəleɪtɪd/
Line 4
His hair was in considerable quantity, and was as white as the drifted snow.
/hɪz her wɑːz ɪn kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈkwɑːntəti ənd wɑːz æz waɪt æz ðə ˈdrɪftəd snoʊ/
Line 5
His complexion was healthful and ruddy, at the same time that his face was furrowed with wrinkles.
/hɪz kəmˈplekʃən wɑːz ˈhelθfəl ənd ˈrʌdi æt ðə seɪm taɪm ðæt hɪz feɪs wɑːz ˈfɜːroʊd wɪð ˈrɪŋkəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annihilated adjective US /əˈnaɪəleɪtɪd/

destroyed completely

From this reading “It indicated that his strength had been once considerable; nor was it at this time by any means annihilated.”

drifted verb US /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “His hair was in considerable quantity, and was as white as the drifted snow.”

furrowed adjective US /ˈfɜːroʊd/

having long narrow shallow depressions (as grooves or wrinkles) in the surface

From this reading “His complexion was healthful and ruddy, at the same time that his face was furrowed with wrinkles.”

healthful adjective US /ˈhelθfəl/

conducive to good health of body or mind

From this reading “His complexion was healthful and ruddy, at the same time that his face was furrowed with wrinkles.”

ruddy adjective US /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading “His complexion was healthful and ruddy, at the same time that his face was furrowed with wrinkles.”

venerable adjective US /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading “They were no sooner withdrawn than I cast my eye upon the old man, and found something extremely venerable and interesting in his appearance.”

withdrawn adjective US /wɪθˈdrɔːn/

withdrawn from society; seeking solitude

From this reading “They were no sooner withdrawn than I cast my eye upon the old man, and found something extremely venerable and interesting in his appearance.”

wrinkles noun US /ˈrɪŋkəlz/

plural of “wrinkle” — a slight depression or fold in the smoothness of a surface

From this reading “His complexion was healthful and ruddy, at the same time that his face was furrowed with wrinkles.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading His form was above the middle size.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were no sooner withdrawn than I cast my eye upon the old man, and found something extremely venerable and interesting in his appearance.

annihilatedadjectiveUS /əˈnaɪəleɪtɪd/

destroyed completely

From this reading It indicated that his strength had been once considerable; nor was it at this time by any means annihilated.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It indicated that his strength had been once considerable; nor was it at this time by any means annihilated.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading They were no sooner withdrawn than I cast my eye upon the old man, and found something extremely venerable and interesting in his appearance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His hair was in considerable quantity, and was as white as the drifted snow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It indicated that his strength had been once considerable; nor was it at this time by any means annihilated.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It indicated that his strength had been once considerable; nor was it at this time by any means annihilated.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It indicated that his strength had been once considerable; nor was it at this time by any means annihilated.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading They were no sooner withdrawn than I cast my eye upon the old man, and found something extremely venerable and interesting in his appearance.

complexionnounUS /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading His complexion was healthful and ruddy, at the same time that his face was furrowed with wrinkles.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It indicated that his strength had been once considerable; nor was it at this time by any means annihilated.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading His hair was in considerable quantity, and was as white as the drifted snow.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading They were no sooner withdrawn than I cast my eye upon the old man, and found something extremely venerable and interesting in his appearance.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading They were no sooner withdrawn than I cast my eye upon the old man, and found something extremely venerable and interesting in his appearance.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His complexion was healthful and ruddy, at the same time that his face was furrowed with wrinkles.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading His form was above the middle size.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading They were no sooner withdrawn than I cast my eye upon the old man, and found something extremely venerable and interesting in his appearance.

furrowedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːroʊd/

having long narrow shallow depressions (as grooves or wrinkles) in the surface

From this reading His complexion was healthful and ruddy, at the same time that his face was furrowed with wrinkles.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It indicated that his strength had been once considerable; nor was it at this time by any means annihilated.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading His hair was in considerable quantity, and was as white as the drifted snow.

healthfuladjectiveUS /ˈhelθfəl/

conducive to good health of body or mind

From this reading His complexion was healthful and ruddy, at the same time that his face was furrowed with wrinkles.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They were no sooner withdrawn than I cast my eye upon the old man, and found something extremely venerable and interesting in his appearance.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading They were no sooner withdrawn than I cast my eye upon the old man, and found something extremely venerable and interesting in his appearance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were no sooner withdrawn than I cast my eye upon the old man, and found something extremely venerable and interesting in his appearance.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading It indicated that his strength had been once considerable; nor was it at this time by any means annihilated.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading They were no sooner withdrawn than I cast my eye upon the old man, and found something extremely venerable and interesting in his appearance.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It indicated that his strength had been once considerable; nor was it at this time by any means annihilated.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading They were no sooner withdrawn than I cast my eye upon the old man, and found something extremely venerable and interesting in his appearance.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading It indicated that his strength had been once considerable; nor was it at this time by any means annihilated.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading His form was above the middle size.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading They were no sooner withdrawn than I cast my eye upon the old man, and found something extremely venerable and interesting in his appearance.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They were no sooner withdrawn than I cast my eye upon the old man, and found something extremely venerable and interesting in his appearance.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading It indicated that his strength had been once considerable; nor was it at this time by any means annihilated.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading They were no sooner withdrawn than I cast my eye upon the old man, and found something extremely venerable and interesting in his appearance.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It indicated that his strength had been once considerable; nor was it at this time by any means annihilated.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading His hair was in considerable quantity, and was as white as the drifted snow.

ruddyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading His complexion was healthful and ruddy, at the same time that his face was furrowed with wrinkles.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading His complexion was healthful and ruddy, at the same time that his face was furrowed with wrinkles.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading His form was above the middle size.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading His hair was in considerable quantity, and was as white as the drifted snow.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading They were no sooner withdrawn than I cast my eye upon the old man, and found something extremely venerable and interesting in his appearance.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading They were no sooner withdrawn than I cast my eye upon the old man, and found something extremely venerable and interesting in his appearance.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading It indicated that his strength had been once considerable; nor was it at this time by any means annihilated.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They were no sooner withdrawn than I cast my eye upon the old man, and found something extremely venerable and interesting in his appearance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It indicated that his strength had been once considerable; nor was it at this time by any means annihilated.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They were no sooner withdrawn than I cast my eye upon the old man, and found something extremely venerable and interesting in his appearance.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were no sooner withdrawn than I cast my eye upon the old man, and found something extremely venerable and interesting in his appearance.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It indicated that his strength had been once considerable; nor was it at this time by any means annihilated.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It indicated that his strength had been once considerable; nor was it at this time by any means annihilated.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They were no sooner withdrawn than I cast my eye upon the old man, and found something extremely venerable and interesting in his appearance.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading They were no sooner withdrawn than I cast my eye upon the old man, and found something extremely venerable and interesting in his appearance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His form was above the middle size.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were no sooner withdrawn than I cast my eye upon the old man, and found something extremely venerable and interesting in his appearance.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading His hair was in considerable quantity, and was as white as the drifted snow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His complexion was healthful and ruddy, at the same time that his face was furrowed with wrinkles.

withdrawnadjectiveUS /wɪθˈdrɔːn/

withdrawn from society; seeking solitude

From this reading They were no sooner withdrawn than I cast my eye upon the old man, and found something extremely venerable and interesting in his appearance.

wrinklesnounUS /ˈrɪŋkəlz/

plural of “wrinkle” — a slight depression or fold in the smoothness of a surface

From this reading His complexion was healthful and ruddy, at the same time that his face was furrowed with wrinkles.

Chapter 32 of Caleb Williams by William Godwin holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Caleb Williams contain?

Chapter 32 holds 145 sentences of Caleb Williams, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Caleb Williams by William Godwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Caleb Williams?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Caleb Williams

Common questions about reading Caleb Williams by William Godwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Caleb Williams?

Yes. All 6614 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11323 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Caleb Williams is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11323, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Caleb Williams take to read?

About 551 minutes of reading across 1323 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Caleb Williams section by section

How to work through Caleb Williams section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Caleb Williams to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Caleb Williams

Words and structures a reader meets early in Caleb Williams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theatre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calamity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.