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Caleb Williams
Caleb Williams

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of Caleb Williams is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I procured a new lodging.
By some bias of the mind, it may be, gratifying itself with images of peril, I inclined to believe that Mrs. Marney's alarm had not been without foundation.
I was however unable to conjecture through what means danger had approached me; and had therefore only the unsatisfactory remedy of redoubling my watch upon all my actions.
Still I had the joint considerations pressing upon me of security and subsistence.
I had some small remains of the produce of my former industry; but this was but small, for my employer was in arrear with me, and I did not choose in any method to apply to him for payment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Caleb Williams

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of Caleb Williams is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I procured a new lodging.
/aɪ proʊˈkjʊrd ə nuː ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/
Line 2
By some bias of the mind, it may be, gratifying itself with images of peril, I inclined to believe that Mrs. Marney's alarm had not been without foundation.
Line 3
I was however unable to conjecture through what means danger had approached me; and had therefore only the unsatisfactory remedy of redoubling my watch upon all my actions.
/aɪ wɑːz ˌhaʊˈevər əˈneɪbəl tuː kənˈdʒektʃər θruː wʌt miːnz ˈdeɪndʒər hæd əˈproʊtʃt miː ənd hæd ˈðerfɔːr ˈoʊnli ðə ˌʌnsətɪˈsfæktəri ˈremədi ʌv riˈdʌbəlɪŋ maɪ wɑːtʃ əˈpɑːn ɔːl maɪ ˈækʃənz/
Line 4
Still I had the joint considerations pressing upon me of security and subsistence.
/stɪl aɪ hæd ðə dʒɔɪnt kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃənz ˈpresɪŋ əˈpɑːn miː ʌv sɪˈkjʊrəti ənd səbˈsɪstəns/
Line 5
I had some small remains of the produce of my former industry; but this was but small, for my employer was in arrear with me, and I did not choose in any method to apply to him for payment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bias noun US /ˈbaɪəs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading “By some bias of the mind, it may be, gratifying itself with images of peril, I inclined to believe that Mrs. Marney's alarm had not been without foundation.”

considerations noun US /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “consideration” — the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading “Still I had the joint considerations pressing upon me of security and subsistence.”

employer noun US /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading “I had some small remains of the produce of my former industry; but this was but small, for my employer was in arrear with me, and I did not choose in any method to apply to him for payment.”

gratifying adjective US /ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ/

pleasing to the mind or feeling

From this reading “By some bias of the mind, it may be, gratifying itself with images of peril, I inclined to believe that Mrs. Marney's alarm had not been without foundation.”

joint noun US /dʒɔɪnt/

(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading “Still I had the joint considerations pressing upon me of security and subsistence.”

redoubling verb US /riˈdʌbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “redouble” — double in magnitude, extent, or intensity

From this reading “I was however unable to conjecture through what means danger had approached me; and had therefore only the unsatisfactory remedy of redoubling my watch upon all my actions.”

subsistence noun US /səbˈsɪstəns/

minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting

From this reading “Still I had the joint considerations pressing upon me of security and subsistence.”

unsatisfactory adjective US /ˌʌnsətɪˈsfæktəri/

not giving satisfaction

From this reading “I was however unable to conjecture through what means danger had approached me; and had therefore only the unsatisfactory remedy of redoubling my watch upon all my actions.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I procured a new lodging.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading I was however unable to conjecture through what means danger had approached me; and had therefore only the unsatisfactory remedy of redoubling my watch upon all my actions.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading By some bias of the mind, it may be, gratifying itself with images of peril, I inclined to believe that Mrs. Marney's alarm had not been without foundation.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I was however unable to conjecture through what means danger had approached me; and had therefore only the unsatisfactory remedy of redoubling my watch upon all my actions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was however unable to conjecture through what means danger had approached me; and had therefore only the unsatisfactory remedy of redoubling my watch upon all my actions.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I had some small remains of the produce of my former industry; but this was but small, for my employer was in arrear with me, and I did not choose in any method to apply to him for payment.

applyverbUS /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading I had some small remains of the produce of my former industry; but this was but small, for my employer was in arrear with me, and I did not choose in any method to apply to him for payment.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading I was however unable to conjecture through what means danger had approached me; and had therefore only the unsatisfactory remedy of redoubling my watch upon all my actions.

arrear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had some small remains of the produce of my former industry; but this was but small, for my employer was in arrear with me, and I did not choose in any method to apply to him for payment.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading By some bias of the mind, it may be, gratifying itself with images of peril, I inclined to believe that Mrs. Marney's alarm had not been without foundation.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading By some bias of the mind, it may be, gratifying itself with images of peril, I inclined to believe that Mrs. Marney's alarm had not been without foundation.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading By some bias of the mind, it may be, gratifying itself with images of peril, I inclined to believe that Mrs. Marney's alarm had not been without foundation.

biasnounUS /ˈbaɪəs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading By some bias of the mind, it may be, gratifying itself with images of peril, I inclined to believe that Mrs. Marney's alarm had not been without foundation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I had some small remains of the produce of my former industry; but this was but small, for my employer was in arrear with me, and I did not choose in any method to apply to him for payment.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By some bias of the mind, it may be, gratifying itself with images of peril, I inclined to believe that Mrs. Marney's alarm had not been without foundation.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading I had some small remains of the produce of my former industry; but this was but small, for my employer was in arrear with me, and I did not choose in any method to apply to him for payment.

conjecturenounUS /kənˈdʒektʃər/

a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading I was however unable to conjecture through what means danger had approached me; and had therefore only the unsatisfactory remedy of redoubling my watch upon all my actions.

considerationsnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “consideration” — the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading Still I had the joint considerations pressing upon me of security and subsistence.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading I was however unable to conjecture through what means danger had approached me; and had therefore only the unsatisfactory remedy of redoubling my watch upon all my actions.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I had some small remains of the produce of my former industry; but this was but small, for my employer was in arrear with me, and I did not choose in any method to apply to him for payment.

employernounUS /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading I had some small remains of the produce of my former industry; but this was but small, for my employer was in arrear with me, and I did not choose in any method to apply to him for payment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had some small remains of the produce of my former industry; but this was but small, for my employer was in arrear with me, and I did not choose in any method to apply to him for payment.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading I had some small remains of the produce of my former industry; but this was but small, for my employer was in arrear with me, and I did not choose in any method to apply to him for payment.

foundationnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading By some bias of the mind, it may be, gratifying itself with images of peril, I inclined to believe that Mrs. Marney's alarm had not been without foundation.

gratifyingadjectiveUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ/

pleasing to the mind or feeling

From this reading By some bias of the mind, it may be, gratifying itself with images of peril, I inclined to believe that Mrs. Marney's alarm had not been without foundation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By some bias of the mind, it may be, gratifying itself with images of peril, I inclined to believe that Mrs. Marney's alarm had not been without foundation.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had some small remains of the produce of my former industry; but this was but small, for my employer was in arrear with me, and I did not choose in any method to apply to him for payment.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading I was however unable to conjecture through what means danger had approached me; and had therefore only the unsatisfactory remedy of redoubling my watch upon all my actions.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I procured a new lodging.

imagesnounUS /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading By some bias of the mind, it may be, gratifying itself with images of peril, I inclined to believe that Mrs. Marney's alarm had not been without foundation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had some small remains of the produce of my former industry; but this was but small, for my employer was in arrear with me, and I did not choose in any method to apply to him for payment.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading By some bias of the mind, it may be, gratifying itself with images of peril, I inclined to believe that Mrs. Marney's alarm had not been without foundation.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading I had some small remains of the produce of my former industry; but this was but small, for my employer was in arrear with me, and I did not choose in any method to apply to him for payment.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading By some bias of the mind, it may be, gratifying itself with images of peril, I inclined to believe that Mrs. Marney's alarm had not been without foundation.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading By some bias of the mind, it may be, gratifying itself with images of peril, I inclined to believe that Mrs. Marney's alarm had not been without foundation.

jointnounUS /dʒɔɪnt/

(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading Still I had the joint considerations pressing upon me of security and subsistence.

lodgingnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading I procured a new lodging.

Marney's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By some bias of the mind, it may be, gratifying itself with images of peril, I inclined to believe that Mrs. Marney's alarm had not been without foundation.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading By some bias of the mind, it may be, gratifying itself with images of peril, I inclined to believe that Mrs. Marney's alarm had not been without foundation.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was however unable to conjecture through what means danger had approached me; and had therefore only the unsatisfactory remedy of redoubling my watch upon all my actions.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading I was however unable to conjecture through what means danger had approached me; and had therefore only the unsatisfactory remedy of redoubling my watch upon all my actions.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading I had some small remains of the produce of my former industry; but this was but small, for my employer was in arrear with me, and I did not choose in any method to apply to him for payment.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading By some bias of the mind, it may be, gratifying itself with images of peril, I inclined to believe that Mrs. Marney's alarm had not been without foundation.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading By some bias of the mind, it may be, gratifying itself with images of peril, I inclined to believe that Mrs. Marney's alarm had not been without foundation.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I was however unable to conjecture through what means danger had approached me; and had therefore only the unsatisfactory remedy of redoubling my watch upon all my actions.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I procured a new lodging.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading By some bias of the mind, it may be, gratifying itself with images of peril, I inclined to believe that Mrs. Marney's alarm had not been without foundation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By some bias of the mind, it may be, gratifying itself with images of peril, I inclined to believe that Mrs. Marney's alarm had not been without foundation.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I was however unable to conjecture through what means danger had approached me; and had therefore only the unsatisfactory remedy of redoubling my watch upon all my actions.

paymentnounUS /ˈpeɪmənt/

a sum of money paid or a claim discharged

From this reading I had some small remains of the produce of my former industry; but this was but small, for my employer was in arrear with me, and I did not choose in any method to apply to him for payment.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading By some bias of the mind, it may be, gratifying itself with images of peril, I inclined to believe that Mrs. Marney's alarm had not been without foundation.

pressingnounUS /ˈpresɪŋ/

the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure

From this reading Still I had the joint considerations pressing upon me of security and subsistence.

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading I procured a new lodging.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading I had some small remains of the produce of my former industry; but this was but small, for my employer was in arrear with me, and I did not choose in any method to apply to him for payment.

redoublingverbUS /riˈdʌbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “redouble” — double in magnitude, extent, or intensity

From this reading I was however unable to conjecture through what means danger had approached me; and had therefore only the unsatisfactory remedy of redoubling my watch upon all my actions.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading I had some small remains of the produce of my former industry; but this was but small, for my employer was in arrear with me, and I did not choose in any method to apply to him for payment.

remedynounUS /ˈremədi/

act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil

From this reading I was however unable to conjecture through what means danger had approached me; and had therefore only the unsatisfactory remedy of redoubling my watch upon all my actions.

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading Still I had the joint considerations pressing upon me of security and subsistence.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I had some small remains of the produce of my former industry; but this was but small, for my employer was in arrear with me, and I did not choose in any method to apply to him for payment.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading By some bias of the mind, it may be, gratifying itself with images of peril, I inclined to believe that Mrs. Marney's alarm had not been without foundation.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still I had the joint considerations pressing upon me of security and subsistence.

subsistencenounUS /səbˈsɪstəns/

minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting

From this reading Still I had the joint considerations pressing upon me of security and subsistence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By some bias of the mind, it may be, gratifying itself with images of peril, I inclined to believe that Mrs. Marney's alarm had not been without foundation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By some bias of the mind, it may be, gratifying itself with images of peril, I inclined to believe that Mrs. Marney's alarm had not been without foundation.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading I was however unable to conjecture through what means danger had approached me; and had therefore only the unsatisfactory remedy of redoubling my watch upon all my actions.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I had some small remains of the produce of my former industry; but this was but small, for my employer was in arrear with me, and I did not choose in any method to apply to him for payment.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I was however unable to conjecture through what means danger had approached me; and had therefore only the unsatisfactory remedy of redoubling my watch upon all my actions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By some bias of the mind, it may be, gratifying itself with images of peril, I inclined to believe that Mrs. Marney's alarm had not been without foundation.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading I was however unable to conjecture through what means danger had approached me; and had therefore only the unsatisfactory remedy of redoubling my watch upon all my actions.

unsatisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌʌnsətɪˈsfæktəri/

not giving satisfaction

From this reading I was however unable to conjecture through what means danger had approached me; and had therefore only the unsatisfactory remedy of redoubling my watch upon all my actions.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I was however unable to conjecture through what means danger had approached me; and had therefore only the unsatisfactory remedy of redoubling my watch upon all my actions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was however unable to conjecture through what means danger had approached me; and had therefore only the unsatisfactory remedy of redoubling my watch upon all my actions.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading I was however unable to conjecture through what means danger had approached me; and had therefore only the unsatisfactory remedy of redoubling my watch upon all my actions.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I was however unable to conjecture through what means danger had approached me; and had therefore only the unsatisfactory remedy of redoubling my watch upon all my actions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By some bias of the mind, it may be, gratifying itself with images of peril, I inclined to believe that Mrs. Marney's alarm had not been without foundation.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading By some bias of the mind, it may be, gratifying itself with images of peril, I inclined to believe that Mrs. Marney's alarm had not been without foundation.

Chapter 35 of Caleb Williams by William Godwin holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of Caleb Williams contain?

Chapter 35 holds 159 sentences of Caleb Williams, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of Caleb Williams by William Godwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of Caleb Williams?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 35 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Caleb Williams

Common questions about reading Caleb Williams by William Godwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Caleb Williams?

Yes. All 6614 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11323 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #11323, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Caleb Williams take to read?

About 551 minutes of reading across 1323 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Caleb Williams

Words and structures a reader meets early in Caleb Williams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theatre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calamity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.