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Caleb Williams
Caleb Williams

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of Caleb Williams is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Caleb Williams
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Having given vent to my resentment, I left Mr. Spurrel motionless, and unable to utter a word.
Gines and his companion attended me.
It is unnecessary to repeat all the insolence of this man.
He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.
He claimed to himself the ingenuity of having devised the halfpenny legend, the thought of which was all his own, and was an expedient that was impossible to fail.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Caleb Williams

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of Caleb Williams is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Having given vent to my resentment, I left Mr. Spurrel motionless, and unable to utter a word.
Line 2
Gines and his companion attended me.
/dʒaɪnz ənd hɪz kəmˈpænjən əˈtendɪd miː/
Line 3
It is unnecessary to repeat all the insolence of this man.
/ɪt ɪz ənˈnesəseri tuː rɪˈpiːt ɔːl ðə ˈɪnsələns ʌv ðɪs mæn/
Line 4
He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.
Line 5
He claimed to himself the ingenuity of having devised the halfpenny legend, the thought of which was all his own, and was an expedient that was impossible to fail.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alternately adverb US /ˈɔːltərnətli/

in an alternating sequence or position

From this reading “He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.”

cheat verb US /tʃiːt/

deprive somebody of something by deceit

From this reading “He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.”

completion noun US /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading “He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.”

curmudgeon noun US /kərˈmʌdʒɪn/

a crusty irascible cantankerous old person full of stubborn ideas

From this reading “He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.”

devised verb US /dɪˈvaɪzd/

past form of “devise” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading “He claimed to himself the ingenuity of having devised the halfpenny legend, the thought of which was all his own, and was an expedient that was impossible to fail.”

expedient adjective US /ɪkˈspiːdiənt/

serving to promote your interest

From this reading “He claimed to himself the ingenuity of having devised the halfpenny legend, the thought of which was all his own, and was an expedient that was impossible to fail.”

Gines verb US /dʒaɪnz/

third-person singular of “gin” — separate the seeds from (cotton) with a cotton gin

From this reading “Gines and his companion attended me.”

triumphed verb US /ˈtraɪəmft/

past form of “triumph” — prove superior

From this reading “He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Having given vent to my resentment, I left Mr. Spurrel motionless, and unable to utter a word.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat all the insolence of this man.

alternatelyadverbUS /ˈɔːltərnətli/

in an alternating sequence or position

From this reading He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He claimed to himself the ingenuity of having devised the halfpenny legend, the thought of which was all his own, and was an expedient that was impossible to fail.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Having given vent to my resentment, I left Mr. Spurrel motionless, and unable to utter a word.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading Gines and his companion attended me.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.

cheatverbUS /tʃiːt/

deprive somebody of something by deceit

From this reading He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading He claimed to himself the ingenuity of having devised the halfpenny legend, the thought of which was all his own, and was an expedient that was impossible to fail.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Gines and his companion attended me.

completionnounUS /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.

curmudgeonnounUS /kərˈmʌdʒɪn/

a crusty irascible cantankerous old person full of stubborn ideas

From this reading He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.

devisedverbUS /dɪˈvaɪzd/

past form of “devise” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading He claimed to himself the ingenuity of having devised the halfpenny legend, the thought of which was all his own, and was an expedient that was impossible to fail.

expedientadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspiːdiənt/

serving to promote your interest

From this reading He claimed to himself the ingenuity of having devised the halfpenny legend, the thought of which was all his own, and was an expedient that was impossible to fail.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading He claimed to himself the ingenuity of having devised the halfpenny legend, the thought of which was all his own, and was an expedient that was impossible to fail.

GinesverbUS /dʒaɪnz/

third-person singular of “gin” — separate the seeds from (cotton) with a cotton gin

From this reading Gines and his companion attended me.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Having given vent to my resentment, I left Mr. Spurrel motionless, and unable to utter a word.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.

halfpennynoun

an English coin worth half a penny

From this reading He claimed to himself the ingenuity of having devised the halfpenny legend, the thought of which was all his own, and was an expedient that was impossible to fail.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having given vent to my resentment, I left Mr. Spurrel motionless, and unable to utter a word.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He claimed to himself the ingenuity of having devised the halfpenny legend, the thought of which was all his own, and was an expedient that was impossible to fail.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gines and his companion attended me.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Having given vent to my resentment, I left Mr. Spurrel motionless, and unable to utter a word.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading He claimed to himself the ingenuity of having devised the halfpenny legend, the thought of which was all his own, and was an expedient that was impossible to fail.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.

ingenuitynounUS /ˌɪndʒəˈnuːətiː/

the power of creative imagination

From this reading He claimed to himself the ingenuity of having devised the halfpenny legend, the thought of which was all his own, and was an expedient that was impossible to fail.

insolencenounUS /ˈɪnsələns/

the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat all the insolence of this man.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat all the insolence of this man.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat all the insolence of this man.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Having given vent to my resentment, I left Mr. Spurrel motionless, and unable to utter a word.

legendnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading He claimed to himself the ingenuity of having devised the halfpenny legend, the thought of which was all his own, and was an expedient that was impossible to fail.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat all the insolence of this man.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gines and his companion attended me.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading Having given vent to my resentment, I left Mr. Spurrel motionless, and unable to utter a word.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Having given vent to my resentment, I left Mr. Spurrel motionless, and unable to utter a word.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Having given vent to my resentment, I left Mr. Spurrel motionless, and unable to utter a word.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat all the insolence of this man.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He claimed to himself the ingenuity of having devised the halfpenny legend, the thought of which was all his own, and was an expedient that was impossible to fail.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.

regrettedverbUS /rɪˈɡretɪd/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.

repeatverbUS /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat all the insolence of this man.

resentmentnounUS /rɪˈzentmənt/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading Having given vent to my resentment, I left Mr. Spurrel motionless, and unable to utter a word.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.

rewardnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.

shrivelledadjective

(used especially of vegetation) having lost all moisture

From this reading He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.

Spurrel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having given vent to my resentment, I left Mr. Spurrel motionless, and unable to utter a word.

sworeverbUS /swɔːr/

inflected form of “swear” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He claimed to himself the ingenuity of having devised the halfpenny legend, the thought of which was all his own, and was an expedient that was impossible to fail.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat all the insolence of this man.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat all the insolence of this man.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He claimed to himself the ingenuity of having devised the halfpenny legend, the thought of which was all his own, and was an expedient that was impossible to fail.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Having given vent to my resentment, I left Mr. Spurrel motionless, and unable to utter a word.

triumphedverbUS /ˈtraɪəmft/

past form of “triumph” — prove superior

From this reading He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Having given vent to my resentment, I left Mr. Spurrel motionless, and unable to utter a word.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat all the insolence of this man.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading Having given vent to my resentment, I left Mr. Spurrel motionless, and unable to utter a word.

ventnounUS /vent/

a hole for the escape of gas or air

From this reading Having given vent to my resentment, I left Mr. Spurrel motionless, and unable to utter a word.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He claimed to himself the ingenuity of having devised the halfpenny legend, the thought of which was all his own, and was an expedient that was impossible to fail.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He claimed to himself the ingenuity of having devised the halfpenny legend, the thought of which was all his own, and was an expedient that was impossible to fail.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Having given vent to my resentment, I left Mr. Spurrel motionless, and unable to utter a word.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He alternately triumphed in the completion of his revenge, and regretted the loss of the reward to the shrivelled old curmudgeon we had just quitted, whom however he swore he would cheat of it by one means or another.

Chapter 36 of Caleb Williams by William Godwin holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of Caleb Williams contain?

Chapter 36 holds 119 sentences of Caleb Williams, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of Caleb Williams by William Godwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of Caleb Williams?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Caleb Williams

Common questions about reading Caleb Williams by William Godwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Caleb Williams?

Yes. All 6614 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11323 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Caleb Williams is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11323, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Caleb Williams take to read?

About 551 minutes of reading across 1323 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Caleb Williams section by section

How to work through Caleb Williams section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Caleb Williams

Words and structures a reader meets early in Caleb Williams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theatre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calamity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.