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Caleb Williams
Caleb Williams

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Caleb Williams is here in full — 283 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Influenced by these reasonings, I determined to retain what had thus been put into my hands.
My next care was in regard to the scene I should choose, as the retreat of that life which I had just saved from the grasp of the executioner.
The danger to which I was exposed of forcible interruption in my pursuits, was probably, in some respects, less now than it had been previously to this crisis.
Besides, that I was considerably influenced in this deliberation by the strong loathing I conceived for the situations in which I had lately been engaged.
I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Caleb Williams

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Caleb Williams is here in full — 283 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Influenced by these reasonings, I determined to retain what had thus been put into my hands.
Line 2
My next care was in regard to the scene I should choose, as the retreat of that life which I had just saved from the grasp of the executioner.
/maɪ nekst ker wɑːz ɪn rɪˈɡɑːrd tuː ðə siːn aɪ ʃʊd tʃuːz æz ðə riˈtriːt ʌv ðæt laɪf wɪtʃ aɪ hæd dʒʌst seɪvd frʌm ðə ɡræsp ʌv ðə ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənər/
Line 3
The danger to which I was exposed of forcible interruption in my pursuits, was probably, in some respects, less now than it had been previously to this crisis.
/ðə ˈdeɪndʒər tuː wɪtʃ aɪ wɑːz ɪkˈspoʊzd ʌv ˈfɔːrsəbəl ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən ɪn maɪ pərˈsuːts wɑːz ˈprɑːbəbliː ɪn sʌm rɪˈspekts les naʊ ðæn ɪt hæd bɪn ˈpriːviəsli tuː ðɪs ˈkraɪsəs/
Line 4
Besides, that I was considerably influenced in this deliberation by the strong loathing I conceived for the situations in which I had lately been engaged.
/bɪˈsaɪdz ðæt aɪ wɑːz kənˈsɪdərəbli ˈɪnfluːənst ɪn ðɪs dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃən baɪ ðə strɔːŋ ˈloʊθɪŋ aɪ kənˈsiːvd fɔːr ðə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz ɪn wɪtʃ aɪ hæd ˈleɪtli bɪn enˈɡeɪdʒd/
Line 5
I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deliberation noun US /dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃən/

(usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question

From this reading “Besides, that I was considerably influenced in this deliberation by the strong loathing I conceived for the situations in which I had lately been engaged.”

executioner noun US /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənər/

an official who inflicts capital punishment in pursuit of a warrant

From this reading “My next care was in regard to the scene I should choose, as the retreat of that life which I had just saved from the grasp of the executioner.”

fictitious adjective US /fɪkˈtɪʃəs/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading “I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.”

forcible adjective US /ˈfɔːrsəbəl/

impelled by physical force especially against resistance

From this reading “The danger to which I was exposed of forcible interruption in my pursuits, was probably, in some respects, less now than it had been previously to this crisis.”

loathing noun US /ˈloʊθɪŋ/

hate coupled with disgust

From this reading “Besides, that I was considerably influenced in this deliberation by the strong loathing I conceived for the situations in which I had lately been engaged.”

pursuits noun US /pərˈsuːts/

plural of “pursuit” — the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading “The danger to which I was exposed of forcible interruption in my pursuits, was probably, in some respects, less now than it had been previously to this crisis.”

reconcile verb US /ˈrekənsaɪl/

make (one thing) compatible with

From this reading “I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.”

situations noun US /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “situation” — the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading “Besides, that I was considerably influenced in this deliberation by the strong loathing I conceived for the situations in which I had lately been engaged.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My next care was in regard to the scene I should choose, as the retreat of that life which I had just saved from the grasp of the executioner.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

aversionnounUS /əˈvɜːrʒən/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Influenced by these reasonings, I determined to retain what had thus been put into my hands.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides, that I was considerably influenced in this deliberation by the strong loathing I conceived for the situations in which I had lately been engaged.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Influenced by these reasonings, I determined to retain what had thus been put into my hands.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading My next care was in regard to the scene I should choose, as the retreat of that life which I had just saved from the grasp of the executioner.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading My next care was in regard to the scene I should choose, as the retreat of that life which I had just saved from the grasp of the executioner.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading Besides, that I was considerably influenced in this deliberation by the strong loathing I conceived for the situations in which I had lately been engaged.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading Besides, that I was considerably influenced in this deliberation by the strong loathing I conceived for the situations in which I had lately been engaged.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading The danger to which I was exposed of forcible interruption in my pursuits, was probably, in some respects, less now than it had been previously to this crisis.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading The danger to which I was exposed of forcible interruption in my pursuits, was probably, in some respects, less now than it had been previously to this crisis.

deliberationnounUS /dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃən/

(usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question

From this reading Besides, that I was considerably influenced in this deliberation by the strong loathing I conceived for the situations in which I had lately been engaged.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Influenced by these reasonings, I determined to retain what had thus been put into my hands.

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Besides, that I was considerably influenced in this deliberation by the strong loathing I conceived for the situations in which I had lately been engaged.

executionernounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənər/

an official who inflicts capital punishment in pursuit of a warrant

From this reading My next care was in regard to the scene I should choose, as the retreat of that life which I had just saved from the grasp of the executioner.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading The danger to which I was exposed of forcible interruption in my pursuits, was probably, in some respects, less now than it had been previously to this crisis.

Falkland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

fictitiousadjectiveUS /fɪkˈtɪʃəs/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Besides, that I was considerably influenced in this deliberation by the strong loathing I conceived for the situations in which I had lately been engaged.

forcibleadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrsəbəl/

impelled by physical force especially against resistance

From this reading The danger to which I was exposed of forcible interruption in my pursuits, was probably, in some respects, less now than it had been previously to this crisis.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My next care was in regard to the scene I should choose, as the retreat of that life which I had just saved from the grasp of the executioner.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading My next care was in regard to the scene I should choose, as the retreat of that life which I had just saved from the grasp of the executioner.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Influenced by these reasonings, I determined to retain what had thus been put into my hands.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Influenced by these reasonings, I determined to retain what had thus been put into my hands.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Influenced by these reasonings, I determined to retain what had thus been put into my hands.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My next care was in regard to the scene I should choose, as the retreat of that life which I had just saved from the grasp of the executioner.

InfluencedverbUS /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading Influenced by these reasonings, I determined to retain what had thus been put into my hands.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

interruptionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən/

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

From this reading The danger to which I was exposed of forcible interruption in my pursuits, was probably, in some respects, less now than it had been previously to this crisis.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Influenced by these reasonings, I determined to retain what had thus been put into my hands.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The danger to which I was exposed of forcible interruption in my pursuits, was probably, in some respects, less now than it had been previously to this crisis.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading My next care was in regard to the scene I should choose, as the retreat of that life which I had just saved from the grasp of the executioner.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading Besides, that I was considerably influenced in this deliberation by the strong loathing I conceived for the situations in which I had lately been engaged.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The danger to which I was exposed of forcible interruption in my pursuits, was probably, in some respects, less now than it had been previously to this crisis.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading My next care was in regard to the scene I should choose, as the retreat of that life which I had just saved from the grasp of the executioner.

loathingnounUS /ˈloʊθɪŋ/

hate coupled with disgust

From this reading Besides, that I was considerably influenced in this deliberation by the strong loathing I conceived for the situations in which I had lately been engaged.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Influenced by these reasonings, I determined to retain what had thus been put into my hands.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading My next care was in regard to the scene I should choose, as the retreat of that life which I had just saved from the grasp of the executioner.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The danger to which I was exposed of forcible interruption in my pursuits, was probably, in some respects, less now than it had been previously to this crisis.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My next care was in regard to the scene I should choose, as the retreat of that life which I had just saved from the grasp of the executioner.

personating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading The danger to which I was exposed of forcible interruption in my pursuits, was probably, in some respects, less now than it had been previously to this crisis.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading The danger to which I was exposed of forcible interruption in my pursuits, was probably, in some respects, less now than it had been previously to this crisis.

pursuitsnounUS /pərˈsuːts/

plural of “pursuit” — the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading The danger to which I was exposed of forcible interruption in my pursuits, was probably, in some respects, less now than it had been previously to this crisis.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Influenced by these reasonings, I determined to retain what had thus been put into my hands.

reasonings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Influenced by these reasonings, I determined to retain what had thus been put into my hands.

reconcileverbUS /ˈrekənsaɪl/

make (one thing) compatible with

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading My next care was in regard to the scene I should choose, as the retreat of that life which I had just saved from the grasp of the executioner.

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading The danger to which I was exposed of forcible interruption in my pursuits, was probably, in some respects, less now than it had been previously to this crisis.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading Influenced by these reasonings, I determined to retain what had thus been put into my hands.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading My next care was in regard to the scene I should choose, as the retreat of that life which I had just saved from the grasp of the executioner.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading My next care was in regard to the scene I should choose, as the retreat of that life which I had just saved from the grasp of the executioner.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading My next care was in regard to the scene I should choose, as the retreat of that life which I had just saved from the grasp of the executioner.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading My next care was in regard to the scene I should choose, as the retreat of that life which I had just saved from the grasp of the executioner.

situationsnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “situation” — the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Besides, that I was considerably influenced in this deliberation by the strong loathing I conceived for the situations in which I had lately been engaged.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The danger to which I was exposed of forcible interruption in my pursuits, was probably, in some respects, less now than it had been previously to this crisis.

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Besides, that I was considerably influenced in this deliberation by the strong loathing I conceived for the situations in which I had lately been engaged.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The danger to which I was exposed of forcible interruption in my pursuits, was probably, in some respects, less now than it had been previously to this crisis.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My next care was in regard to the scene I should choose, as the retreat of that life which I had just saved from the grasp of the executioner.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My next care was in regard to the scene I should choose, as the retreat of that life which I had just saved from the grasp of the executioner.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Influenced by these reasonings, I determined to retain what had thus been put into my hands.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The danger to which I was exposed of forcible interruption in my pursuits, was probably, in some respects, less now than it had been previously to this crisis.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Influenced by these reasonings, I determined to retain what had thus been put into my hands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Influenced by these reasonings, I determined to retain what had thus been put into my hands.

unconquerableadjective

not capable of being conquered or vanquished or overcome

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My next care was in regard to the scene I should choose, as the retreat of that life which I had just saved from the grasp of the executioner.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Influenced by these reasonings, I determined to retain what had thus been put into my hands.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading My next care was in regard to the scene I should choose, as the retreat of that life which I had just saved from the grasp of the executioner.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I knew not in what mode Mr. Falkland intended to exercise his vengeance against me; but I was seized with so unconquerable an aversion to disguise, and the idea of spending my life in personating a fictitious character, that I could not, for the present at least, reconcile my mind to any thing of that nature.

Chapter 38 of Caleb Williams by William Godwin holds 283 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Caleb Williams contain?

Chapter 38 holds 283 sentences of Caleb Williams, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Caleb Williams by William Godwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 283 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Caleb Williams?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Caleb Williams

Common questions about reading Caleb Williams by William Godwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Caleb Williams?

Yes. All 6614 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11323 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Caleb Williams is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11323, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Caleb Williams take to read?

About 551 minutes of reading across 1323 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Caleb Williams section by section

How to work through Caleb Williams section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Caleb Williams

Words and structures a reader meets early in Caleb Williams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theatre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calamity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.