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Caleb Williams
Caleb Williams

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Caleb Williams is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Caleb Williams
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I hasten to the conclusion of my melancholy story.
I began to write soon after the period to which I have now conducted it.
This was another resource that my mind, ever eager in inventing means to escape from my misery, suggested.
In my haste to withdraw myself from the retreat in Wales, where first the certainty of Mr. Falkland's menaces was confirmed to me, I left behind me the apparatus of my etymological enquiries, and the papers I had written upon the subject.
I have never been able to persuade myself to resume this pursuit.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Caleb Williams

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Caleb Williams is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I hasten to the conclusion of my melancholy story.
/aɪ ˈheɪsən tuː ðə kənˈkluːʒən ʌv maɪ ˈmelənkɑːli ˈstɔːri/
Line 2
I began to write soon after the period to which I have now conducted it.
/aɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː raɪt suːn ˈæftər ðə ˈpɪriəd tuː wɪtʃ aɪ hæv naʊ kənˈdʌktəd ɪt/
Line 3
This was another resource that my mind, ever eager in inventing means to escape from my misery, suggested.
/ðɪs wɑːz əˈnʌðər ˈriːsɔːrs ðæt maɪ maɪnd ˈevər ˈiːɡər ɪn ˌɪnˈventɪŋ miːnz tuː ɪˈskeɪp frʌm maɪ ˈmɪzəri səˈdʒestɪd/
Line 4
In my haste to withdraw myself from the retreat in Wales, where first the certainty of Mr. Falkland's menaces was confirmed to me, I left behind me the apparatus of my etymological enquiries, and the papers I had written upon the subject.
Line 5
I have never been able to persuade myself to resume this pursuit.
/aɪ hæv ˈnevər bɪn ˈeɪbəl tuː pərˈsweɪd ˌmaɪˈself tuː rɪˈzuːm ðɪs pərˈsuːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apparatus noun US /ˌæpərˈætəs/

equipment designed to serve a specific function

From this reading “In my haste to withdraw myself from the retreat in Wales, where first the certainty of Mr. Falkland's menaces was confirmed to me, I left behind me the apparatus of my etymological enquiries, and the papers I had written upon the subject.”

etymological adjective US /ˌetəməˈlɑːdʒəkəl/

based on or belonging to etymology

From this reading “In my haste to withdraw myself from the retreat in Wales, where first the certainty of Mr. Falkland's menaces was confirmed to me, I left behind me the apparatus of my etymological enquiries, and the papers I had written upon the subject.”

hasten verb US /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading “I hasten to the conclusion of my melancholy story.”

inventing verb US /ˌɪnˈventɪŋ/

-ing form of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading “This was another resource that my mind, ever eager in inventing means to escape from my misery, suggested.”

menaces noun US /ˈmenəsɪz/

plural of “menace” — something that is a source of danger

From this reading “In my haste to withdraw myself from the retreat in Wales, where first the certainty of Mr. Falkland's menaces was confirmed to me, I left behind me the apparatus of my etymological enquiries, and the papers I had written upon the subject.”

resource noun US /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading “This was another resource that my mind, ever eager in inventing means to escape from my misery, suggested.”

resume verb US /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading “I have never been able to persuade myself to resume this pursuit.”

Wales noun US /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading “In my haste to withdraw myself from the retreat in Wales, where first the certainty of Mr. Falkland's menaces was confirmed to me, I left behind me the apparatus of my etymological enquiries, and the papers I had written upon the subject.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading I have never been able to persuade myself to resume this pursuit.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I began to write soon after the period to which I have now conducted it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In my haste to withdraw myself from the retreat in Wales, where first the certainty of Mr. Falkland's menaces was confirmed to me, I left behind me the apparatus of my etymological enquiries, and the papers I had written upon the subject.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading This was another resource that my mind, ever eager in inventing means to escape from my misery, suggested.

apparatusnounUS /ˌæpərˈætəs/

equipment designed to serve a specific function

From this reading In my haste to withdraw myself from the retreat in Wales, where first the certainty of Mr. Falkland's menaces was confirmed to me, I left behind me the apparatus of my etymological enquiries, and the papers I had written upon the subject.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I have never been able to persuade myself to resume this pursuit.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I began to write soon after the period to which I have now conducted it.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading In my haste to withdraw myself from the retreat in Wales, where first the certainty of Mr. Falkland's menaces was confirmed to me, I left behind me the apparatus of my etymological enquiries, and the papers I had written upon the subject.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading In my haste to withdraw myself from the retreat in Wales, where first the certainty of Mr. Falkland's menaces was confirmed to me, I left behind me the apparatus of my etymological enquiries, and the papers I had written upon the subject.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading I hasten to the conclusion of my melancholy story.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading I began to write soon after the period to which I have now conducted it.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading In my haste to withdraw myself from the retreat in Wales, where first the certainty of Mr. Falkland's menaces was confirmed to me, I left behind me the apparatus of my etymological enquiries, and the papers I had written upon the subject.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading This was another resource that my mind, ever eager in inventing means to escape from my misery, suggested.

enquiries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In my haste to withdraw myself from the retreat in Wales, where first the certainty of Mr. Falkland's menaces was confirmed to me, I left behind me the apparatus of my etymological enquiries, and the papers I had written upon the subject.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading This was another resource that my mind, ever eager in inventing means to escape from my misery, suggested.

etymologicaladjectiveUS /ˌetəməˈlɑːdʒəkəl/

based on or belonging to etymology

From this reading In my haste to withdraw myself from the retreat in Wales, where first the certainty of Mr. Falkland's menaces was confirmed to me, I left behind me the apparatus of my etymological enquiries, and the papers I had written upon the subject.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading This was another resource that my mind, ever eager in inventing means to escape from my misery, suggested.

Falkland's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In my haste to withdraw myself from the retreat in Wales, where first the certainty of Mr. Falkland's menaces was confirmed to me, I left behind me the apparatus of my etymological enquiries, and the papers I had written upon the subject.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In my haste to withdraw myself from the retreat in Wales, where first the certainty of Mr. Falkland's menaces was confirmed to me, I left behind me the apparatus of my etymological enquiries, and the papers I had written upon the subject.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This was another resource that my mind, ever eager in inventing means to escape from my misery, suggested.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In my haste to withdraw myself from the retreat in Wales, where first the certainty of Mr. Falkland's menaces was confirmed to me, I left behind me the apparatus of my etymological enquiries, and the papers I had written upon the subject.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading In my haste to withdraw myself from the retreat in Wales, where first the certainty of Mr. Falkland's menaces was confirmed to me, I left behind me the apparatus of my etymological enquiries, and the papers I had written upon the subject.

hastenverbUS /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading I hasten to the conclusion of my melancholy story.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I began to write soon after the period to which I have now conducted it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I hasten to the conclusion of my melancholy story.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This was another resource that my mind, ever eager in inventing means to escape from my misery, suggested.

inventingverbUS /ˌɪnˈventɪŋ/

-ing form of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading This was another resource that my mind, ever eager in inventing means to escape from my misery, suggested.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I began to write soon after the period to which I have now conducted it.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading In my haste to withdraw myself from the retreat in Wales, where first the certainty of Mr. Falkland's menaces was confirmed to me, I left behind me the apparatus of my etymological enquiries, and the papers I had written upon the subject.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In my haste to withdraw myself from the retreat in Wales, where first the certainty of Mr. Falkland's menaces was confirmed to me, I left behind me the apparatus of my etymological enquiries, and the papers I had written upon the subject.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading This was another resource that my mind, ever eager in inventing means to escape from my misery, suggested.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading I hasten to the conclusion of my melancholy story.

menacesnounUS /ˈmenəsɪz/

plural of “menace” — something that is a source of danger

From this reading In my haste to withdraw myself from the retreat in Wales, where first the certainty of Mr. Falkland's menaces was confirmed to me, I left behind me the apparatus of my etymological enquiries, and the papers I had written upon the subject.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading This was another resource that my mind, ever eager in inventing means to escape from my misery, suggested.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading This was another resource that my mind, ever eager in inventing means to escape from my misery, suggested.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading In my haste to withdraw myself from the retreat in Wales, where first the certainty of Mr. Falkland's menaces was confirmed to me, I left behind me the apparatus of my etymological enquiries, and the papers I had written upon the subject.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I hasten to the conclusion of my melancholy story.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading In my haste to withdraw myself from the retreat in Wales, where first the certainty of Mr. Falkland's menaces was confirmed to me, I left behind me the apparatus of my etymological enquiries, and the papers I had written upon the subject.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I have never been able to persuade myself to resume this pursuit.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I began to write soon after the period to which I have now conducted it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I hasten to the conclusion of my melancholy story.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading In my haste to withdraw myself from the retreat in Wales, where first the certainty of Mr. Falkland's menaces was confirmed to me, I left behind me the apparatus of my etymological enquiries, and the papers I had written upon the subject.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading I began to write soon after the period to which I have now conducted it.

persuadeverbUS /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading I have never been able to persuade myself to resume this pursuit.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading I have never been able to persuade myself to resume this pursuit.

resourcenounUS /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading This was another resource that my mind, ever eager in inventing means to escape from my misery, suggested.

resumeverbUS /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading I have never been able to persuade myself to resume this pursuit.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading In my haste to withdraw myself from the retreat in Wales, where first the certainty of Mr. Falkland's menaces was confirmed to me, I left behind me the apparatus of my etymological enquiries, and the papers I had written upon the subject.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading I began to write soon after the period to which I have now conducted it.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading I hasten to the conclusion of my melancholy story.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading In my haste to withdraw myself from the retreat in Wales, where first the certainty of Mr. Falkland's menaces was confirmed to me, I left behind me the apparatus of my etymological enquiries, and the papers I had written upon the subject.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading This was another resource that my mind, ever eager in inventing means to escape from my misery, suggested.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This was another resource that my mind, ever eager in inventing means to escape from my misery, suggested.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I hasten to the conclusion of my melancholy story.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was another resource that my mind, ever eager in inventing means to escape from my misery, suggested.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I hasten to the conclusion of my melancholy story.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In my haste to withdraw myself from the retreat in Wales, where first the certainty of Mr. Falkland's menaces was confirmed to me, I left behind me the apparatus of my etymological enquiries, and the papers I had written upon the subject.

WalesnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading In my haste to withdraw myself from the retreat in Wales, where first the certainty of Mr. Falkland's menaces was confirmed to me, I left behind me the apparatus of my etymological enquiries, and the papers I had written upon the subject.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was another resource that my mind, ever eager in inventing means to escape from my misery, suggested.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In my haste to withdraw myself from the retreat in Wales, where first the certainty of Mr. Falkland's menaces was confirmed to me, I left behind me the apparatus of my etymological enquiries, and the papers I had written upon the subject.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I began to write soon after the period to which I have now conducted it.

withdrawverbUS /wɪðˈdrɔː/

pull back or move away or backward

From this reading In my haste to withdraw myself from the retreat in Wales, where first the certainty of Mr. Falkland's menaces was confirmed to me, I left behind me the apparatus of my etymological enquiries, and the papers I had written upon the subject.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading I began to write soon after the period to which I have now conducted it.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading In my haste to withdraw myself from the retreat in Wales, where first the certainty of Mr. Falkland's menaces was confirmed to me, I left behind me the apparatus of my etymological enquiries, and the papers I had written upon the subject.

Chapter 39 of Caleb Williams by William Godwin holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Caleb Williams contain?

Chapter 39 holds 193 sentences of Caleb Williams, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Caleb Williams by William Godwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Caleb Williams?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Caleb Williams

Common questions about reading Caleb Williams by William Godwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Caleb Williams?

Yes. All 6614 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11323 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Caleb Williams is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11323, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Caleb Williams take to read?

About 551 minutes of reading across 1323 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Caleb Williams section by section

How to work through Caleb Williams section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Caleb Williams to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Caleb Williams

Words and structures a reader meets early in Caleb Williams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theatre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calamity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caleb Williams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.