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California

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of California is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for California
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I have always believed that the Poet of the New World--of the World--was to come out of the West--from California.
Why not?
Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?
For California is a Poem!
The land of romance, of mystery, of worship, of beauty and of Song.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

California

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of California is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I have always believed that the Poet of the New World--of the World--was to come out of the West--from California.
Line 2
Why not?
/waɪ nɑːt/
Line 3
Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?
Line 4
For California is a Poem!
/fɔːr ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə ɪz ə ˈpoʊəm/
Line 5
The land of romance, of mystery, of worship, of beauty and of Song.
/ðə lænd ʌv roʊˈmæns ʌv ˈmɪstəri ʌv ˈwɜːrʃəp ʌv ˈbjuːti ənd ʌv sɔːŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Atlantic noun US /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading “Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?”

Avon noun US /ˈeɪvɑːn/

a river in southwestern England rising in Gloucestershire and flowing through Bristol to empty into the estuary of the Severn

From this reading “Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?”

Bard noun US /bɑːrd/

a lyric poet

From this reading “Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?”

California noun US /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading “I have always believed that the Poet of the New World--of the World--was to come out of the West--from California.”

Pacific noun US /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading “Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?”

shores noun US /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading “Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?”

Singer noun US /ˈsɪŋər/

a person who sings

From this reading “Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?”

Supreme adjective US /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading “Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

given birth adjective + noun

In this reading “Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?”

wore a crown verb + article + noun counted as “wear … crown”

In this reading “Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?”

broad land adjective + noun

In this reading “Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?”

come out verb + adjective

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “I have always believed that the Poet of the New World--of the World--was to come out of the West--from California.”

little Island adjective + noun

In this reading “Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I have always believed that the Poet of the New World--of the World--was to come out of the West--from California.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The land of romance, of mystery, of worship, of beauty and of Song.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?

AvonnounUS /ˈeɪvɑːn/

a river in southwestern England rising in Gloucestershire and flowing through Bristol to empty into the estuary of the Severn

From this reading Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?

BardnounUS /bɑːrd/

a lyric poet

From this reading Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The land of romance, of mystery, of worship, of beauty and of Song.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading I have always believed that the Poet of the New World--of the World--was to come out of the West--from California.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading I have always believed that the Poet of the New World--of the World--was to come out of the West--from California.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I have always believed that the Poet of the New World--of the World--was to come out of the West--from California.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For California is a Poem!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I have always believed that the Poet of the New World--of the World--was to come out of the West--from California.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have always believed that the Poet of the New World--of the World--was to come out of the West--from California.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have always believed that the Poet of the New World--of the World--was to come out of the West--from California.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For California is a Poem!

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?

kinglier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading The land of romance, of mystery, of worship, of beauty and of Song.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I have always believed that the Poet of the New World--of the World--was to come out of the West--from California.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Why not?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have always believed that the Poet of the New World--of the World--was to come out of the West--from California.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I have always believed that the Poet of the New World--of the World--was to come out of the West--from California.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?

PoemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading For California is a Poem!

PoetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading I have always believed that the Poet of the New World--of the World--was to come out of the West--from California.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading The land of romance, of mystery, of worship, of beauty and of Song.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?

SingernounUS /ˈsɪŋər/

a person who sings

From this reading Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?

SongnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading The land of romance, of mystery, of worship, of beauty and of Song.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?

SupremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I have always believed that the Poet of the New World--of the World--was to come out of the West--from California.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have always believed that the Poet of the New World--of the World--was to come out of the West--from California.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have always believed that the Poet of the New World--of the World--was to come out of the West--from California.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have always believed that the Poet of the New World--of the World--was to come out of the West--from California.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading I have always believed that the Poet of the New World--of the World--was to come out of the West--from California.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why not?

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I have always believed that the Poet of the New World--of the World--was to come out of the West--from California.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading The land of romance, of mystery, of worship, of beauty and of Song.

Wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Would it be more strange that this broad land by the shores of the vast Pacific should produce the Supreme Singer, than that a little Island of the far Atlantic should have given birth to the Bard of Avon--to that kinglier brow than ever wore a crown?

Chapter 1 of California by Ina D. (Ina Donna) Coolbrith holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of California contain?

Chapter 1 holds 59 sentences of California, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of California by Ina D. (Ina Donna) Coolbrith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of California?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading California

Common questions about reading California by Ina D. (Ina Donna) Coolbrith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of California?

Yes. All 59 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63451 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of California is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63451, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does California take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 12 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read California section by section

How to work through California section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of California to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in California

Words and structures a reader meets early in California, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Believed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World--of
A word that appears in the opening chapter of California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World--was
A word that appears in the opening chapter of California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.