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California, 1849-1913
California, 1849-1913

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of California, 1849-1913 is here in full — 497 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/99 · 5 lines
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The Rambling Sketches and Experiences of Sixty-four Years' Residence in that State Member of the Society of California Pioneers and of the Vigilance Committee of 1856 Trip Across the Plains.
The year 1849 has a peculiarly thrilling sensation to the California Pioneer, not realized by those who came at a later date.
My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.
In starting out I went to Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, St. Louis and Independence, Missouri.
Here I joined the first mule train of Turner, Allen & Co.'s Pioneer Line.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

California, 1849-1913

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of California, 1849-1913 is here in full — 497 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/99 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Rambling Sketches and Experiences of Sixty-four Years' Residence in that State Member of the Society of California Pioneers and of the Vigilance Committee of 1856 Trip Across the Plains.
Line 2
The year 1849 has a peculiarly thrilling sensation to the California Pioneer, not realized by those who came at a later date.
Line 3
My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.
Line 4
In starting out I went to Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, St. Louis and Independence, Missouri.
Line 5
Here I joined the first mule train of Turner, Allen & Co.'s Pioneer Line.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggrandizement noun US /ˈæɡrəndaɪzmənt/

the act of increasing the wealth or prestige or power or scope of something

From this reading “My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.”

archives noun US /ˈɑːrkaɪvz/

collection of records especially about an institution

From this reading “My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.”

Cincinnati noun US /ˌsɪnsəˈnæti/

a city in southern Ohio on the Ohio river

From this reading “In starting out I went to Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, St. Louis and Independence, Missouri.”

Dorado noun US /dɔːˈrɑːdoʊ/

a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Reticulum and Pictor; contains most of the Large Magellanic Cloud

From this reading “My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.”

Pioneer noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “The year 1849 has a peculiarly thrilling sensation to the California Pioneer, not realized by those who came at a later date.”

Pioneers noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “The Rambling Sketches and Experiences of Sixty-four Years' Residence in that State Member of the Society of California Pioneers and of the Vigilance Committee of 1856 Trip Across the Plains.”

recording noun US /rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

a signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded

From this reading “My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.”

Vermont noun US /vərˈmɑːnt/

a state in New England

From this reading “My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1849

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The year 1849 has a peculiarly thrilling sensation to the California Pioneer, not realized by those who came at a later date.

1856

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rambling Sketches and Experiences of Sixty-four Years' Residence in that State Member of the Society of California Pioneers and of the Vigilance Committee of 1856 Trip Across the Plains.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The year 1849 has a peculiarly thrilling sensation to the California Pioneer, not realized by those who came at a later date.

AcrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The Rambling Sketches and Experiences of Sixty-four Years' Residence in that State Member of the Society of California Pioneers and of the Vigilance Committee of 1856 Trip Across the Plains.

adventurersnounUS /ædˈventʃərərz/

plural of “adventurer” — a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

aggrandizementnounUS /ˈæɡrəndaɪzmənt/

the act of increasing the wealth or prestige or power or scope of something

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

AllennounUS /ˈælən/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading Here I joined the first mule train of Turner, Allen & Co.'s Pioneer Line.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Rambling Sketches and Experiences of Sixty-four Years' Residence in that State Member of the Society of California Pioneers and of the Vigilance Committee of 1856 Trip Across the Plains.

archivesnounUS /ˈɑːrkaɪvz/

collection of records especially about an institution

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The year 1849 has a peculiarly thrilling sensation to the California Pioneer, not realized by those who came at a later date.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading In starting out I went to Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, St. Louis and Independence, Missouri.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The year 1849 has a peculiarly thrilling sensation to the California Pioneer, not realized by those who came at a later date.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading The Rambling Sketches and Experiences of Sixty-four Years' Residence in that State Member of the Society of California Pioneers and of the Vigilance Committee of 1856 Trip Across the Plains.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The year 1849 has a peculiarly thrilling sensation to the California Pioneer, not realized by those who came at a later date.

CincinnatinounUS /ˌsɪnsəˈnæti/

a city in southern Ohio on the Ohio river

From this reading In starting out I went to Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, St. Louis and Independence, Missouri.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading Here I joined the first mule train of Turner, Allen & Co.'s Pioneer Line.

CommitteenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading The Rambling Sketches and Experiences of Sixty-four Years' Residence in that State Member of the Society of California Pioneers and of the Vigilance Committee of 1856 Trip Across the Plains.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading The year 1849 has a peculiarly thrilling sensation to the California Pioneer, not realized by those who came at a later date.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

depositedverbUS /dəˈpɑːzɪtɪd/

past form of “deposit” — put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

descendantsnounUS /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

DoradonounUS /dɔːˈrɑːdoʊ/

a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Reticulum and Pictor; contains most of the Large Magellanic Cloud

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

ElnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

ExperiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading The Rambling Sketches and Experiences of Sixty-four Years' Residence in that State Member of the Society of California Pioneers and of the Vigilance Committee of 1856 Trip Across the Plains.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Here I joined the first mule train of Turner, Allen & Co.'s Pioneer Line.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

GoldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The year 1849 has a peculiarly thrilling sensation to the California Pioneer, not realized by those who came at a later date.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here I joined the first mule train of Turner, Allen & Co.'s Pioneer Line.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Rambling Sketches and Experiences of Sixty-four Years' Residence in that State Member of the Society of California Pioneers and of the Vigilance Committee of 1856 Trip Across the Plains.

IndependencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading In starting out I went to Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, St. Louis and Independence, Missouri.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Here I joined the first mule train of Turner, Allen & Co.'s Pioneer Line.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The year 1849 has a peculiarly thrilling sensation to the California Pioneer, not realized by those who came at a later date.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

LinenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Here I joined the first mule train of Turner, Allen & Co.'s Pioneer Line.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading In starting out I went to Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, St. Louis and Independence, Missouri.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

MembernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading The Rambling Sketches and Experiences of Sixty-four Years' Residence in that State Member of the Society of California Pioneers and of the Vigilance Committee of 1856 Trip Across the Plains.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading In starting out I went to Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, St. Louis and Independence, Missouri.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

mulenounUS /mjuːl/

hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading Here I joined the first mule train of Turner, Allen & Co.'s Pioneer Line.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In starting out I went to Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, St. Louis and Independence, Missouri.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The year 1849 has a peculiarly thrilling sensation to the California Pioneer, not realized by those who came at a later date.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Rambling Sketches and Experiences of Sixty-four Years' Residence in that State Member of the Society of California Pioneers and of the Vigilance Committee of 1856 Trip Across the Plains.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In starting out I went to Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, St. Louis and Independence, Missouri.

peculiarlyadverbUS /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading The year 1849 has a peculiarly thrilling sensation to the California Pioneer, not realized by those who came at a later date.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading In starting out I went to Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, St. Louis and Independence, Missouri.

PioneernounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading The year 1849 has a peculiarly thrilling sensation to the California Pioneer, not realized by those who came at a later date.

PioneersnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading The Rambling Sketches and Experiences of Sixty-four Years' Residence in that State Member of the Society of California Pioneers and of the Vigilance Committee of 1856 Trip Across the Plains.

PlainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading The Rambling Sketches and Experiences of Sixty-four Years' Residence in that State Member of the Society of California Pioneers and of the Vigilance Committee of 1856 Trip Across the Plains.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

RamblingadjectiveUS /ˈræmblɪŋ/

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading The Rambling Sketches and Experiences of Sixty-four Years' Residence in that State Member of the Society of California Pioneers and of the Vigilance Committee of 1856 Trip Across the Plains.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading The year 1849 has a peculiarly thrilling sensation to the California Pioneer, not realized by those who came at a later date.

recollectionsnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

recordingnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

a signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

ResidencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading The Rambling Sketches and Experiences of Sixty-four Years' Residence in that State Member of the Society of California Pioneers and of the Vigilance Committee of 1856 Trip Across the Plains.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Here I joined the first mule train of Turner, Allen & Co.'s Pioneer Line.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading The year 1849 has a peculiarly thrilling sensation to the California Pioneer, not realized by those who came at a later date.

Sixty-fouradjective

being four more than sixty

From this reading The Rambling Sketches and Experiences of Sixty-four Years' Residence in that State Member of the Society of California Pioneers and of the Vigilance Committee of 1856 Trip Across the Plains.

SketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading The Rambling Sketches and Experiences of Sixty-four Years' Residence in that State Member of the Society of California Pioneers and of the Vigilance Committee of 1856 Trip Across the Plains.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The Rambling Sketches and Experiences of Sixty-four Years' Residence in that State Member of the Society of California Pioneers and of the Vigilance Committee of 1856 Trip Across the Plains.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In starting out I went to Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, St. Louis and Independence, Missouri.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading In starting out I went to Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, St. Louis and Independence, Missouri.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The Rambling Sketches and Experiences of Sixty-four Years' Residence in that State Member of the Society of California Pioneers and of the Vigilance Committee of 1856 Trip Across the Plains.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Rambling Sketches and Experiences of Sixty-four Years' Residence in that State Member of the Society of California Pioneers and of the Vigilance Committee of 1856 Trip Across the Plains.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Rambling Sketches and Experiences of Sixty-four Years' Residence in that State Member of the Society of California Pioneers and of the Vigilance Committee of 1856 Trip Across the Plains.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The year 1849 has a peculiarly thrilling sensation to the California Pioneer, not realized by those who came at a later date.

thrillingadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/

causing a surge of emotion or excitement

From this reading The year 1849 has a peculiarly thrilling sensation to the California Pioneer, not realized by those who came at a later date.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The year 1849 has a peculiarly thrilling sensation to the California Pioneer, not realized by those who came at a later date.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Here I joined the first mule train of Turner, Allen & Co.'s Pioneer Line.

TripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading The Rambling Sketches and Experiences of Sixty-four Years' Residence in that State Member of the Society of California Pioneers and of the Vigilance Committee of 1856 Trip Across the Plains.

TurnernounUS /ˈtɜːrnər/

United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading Here I joined the first mule train of Turner, Allen & Co.'s Pioneer Line.

VermontnounUS /vərˈmɑːnt/

a state in New England

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

VigilancenounUS /ˈvɪdʒələns/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading The Rambling Sketches and Experiences of Sixty-four Years' Residence in that State Member of the Society of California Pioneers and of the Vigilance Committee of 1856 Trip Across the Plains.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My purpose in recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado--the Land of Gold.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In starting out I went to Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, St. Louis and Independence, Missouri.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The year 1849 has a peculiarly thrilling sensation to the California Pioneer, not realized by those who came at a later date.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The year 1849 has a peculiarly thrilling sensation to the California Pioneer, not realized by those who came at a later date.

YearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The Rambling Sketches and Experiences of Sixty-four Years' Residence in that State Member of the Society of California Pioneers and of the Vigilance Committee of 1856 Trip Across the Plains.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading In starting out I went to Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, St. Louis and Independence, Missouri.

Chapter 1 of California, 1849-1913 by L. H. (Lell Hawley) Woolley holds 497 sentences, grouped into 100 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of California, 1849-1913 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 497 sentences of California, 1849-1913, unabridged, divided into 100 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of California, 1849-1913 by L. H. (Lell Hawley) Woolley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 497 sentences, grouped into 100 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of California, 1849-1913?

Work through the 100 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 100 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading California, 1849-1913

Common questions about reading California, 1849-1913 by L. H. (Lell Hawley) Woolley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of California, 1849-1913?

Yes. All 978 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4638 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of California, 1849-1913 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4638, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does California, 1849-1913 take to read?

About 81 minutes of reading across 196 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read California, 1849-1913 section by section

How to work through California, 1849-1913 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in California, 1849-1913

Words and structures a reader meets early in California, 1849-1913, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rambling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of California, 1849-1913; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sketches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of California, 1849-1913; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Experiences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of California, 1849-1913; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sixty-four
A word that appears in the opening chapter of California, 1849-1913; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.