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California illustrated
California illustrated

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of California illustrated is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for California illustrated
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After mutual congratulations we prepared supper, and were soon seated around the fire, recalling the incidents of our voyage up the river.
The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.
We were struck with horror, supposing him dead, but after straightening him up, and washing his face and head, he was able to speak.
He was still in a critical condition, and we were obliged to attend him during the night.
The next morning, after a long hunt for our horses, we rode a short distance to an American tent, and leaving the Dodges and company, I rode on to Panama.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

California illustrated

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of California illustrated is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After mutual congratulations we prepared supper, and were soon seated around the fire, recalling the incidents of our voyage up the river.
/ˈæftər ˈmjuːtʃuːəl kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃənz wiː priˈperd ˈsʌpər ənd wɜːr suːn ˈsiːtɪd ərˈaʊnd ðə ˈfaɪər rɪˈkɔːlɪŋ ðə ˈɪnsədənts ʌv ˈaʊər ˈvɔɪədʒ ʌp ðə ˈrɪvər/
Line 2
The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.
Line 3
We were struck with horror, supposing him dead, but after straightening him up, and washing his face and head, he was able to speak.
/wiː wɜːr strʌk wɪð ˈhɔːrər səˈpoʊzɪŋ hɪm ded bʌt ˈæftər ˈstreɪtənɪŋ hɪm ʌp ənd ˈwɑːʃɪŋ hɪz feɪs ənd hed hiː wɑːz ˈeɪbəl tuː spiːk/
Line 4
He was still in a critical condition, and we were obliged to attend him during the night.
/hiː wɑːz stɪl ɪn ə ˈkrɪtɪkəl kənˈdɪʃən ənd wiː wɜːr əˈblaɪdʒd tuː əˈtend hɪm ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə naɪt/
Line 5
The next morning, after a long hunt for our horses, we rode a short distance to an American tent, and leaving the Dodges and company, I rode on to Panama.
/ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈæftər ə lɔːŋ hʌnt fɔːr ˈaʊər ˈhɔːrsəz wiː roʊd ə ʃɔːrt ˈdɪstəns tuː æn əˈmerəkən tent ənd ˈliːvɪŋ ðə ˈdɑːdʒɪz ənd ˈkʌmpəniː aɪ roʊd ɑːn tuː ˈpænəmɑː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

congratulations noun US /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃənz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading “After mutual congratulations we prepared supper, and were soon seated around the fire, recalling the incidents of our voyage up the river.”

Dodge verb US /dɑːdʒ/

make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid

From this reading “The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.”

Dodges noun US /ˈdɑːdʒɪz/

plural of “dodge” — an elaborate or deceitful scheme contrived to deceive or evade

From this reading “The next morning, after a long hunt for our horses, we rode a short distance to an American tent, and leaving the Dodges and company, I rode on to Panama.”

hind noun US /haɪnd/

any of several mostly spotted fishes that resemble groupers

From this reading “The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.”

Panama noun US /ˈpænəmɑː/

a republic on the Isthmus of Panama; achieved independence from Colombia in 1903

From this reading “The next morning, after a long hunt for our horses, we rode a short distance to an American tent, and leaving the Dodges and company, I rode on to Panama.”

planting noun US /ˈplæntɪŋ/

the act of fixing firmly in place

From this reading “The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.”

recalling verb US /rɪˈkɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “After mutual congratulations we prepared supper, and were soon seated around the fire, recalling the incidents of our voyage up the river.”

straightening verb US /ˈstreɪtənɪŋ/

-ing form of “straighten” — straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading “We were struck with horror, supposing him dead, but after straightening him up, and washing his face and head, he was able to speak.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “The next morning, after a long hunt for our horses, we rode a short distance to an American tent, and leaving the Dodges and company, I rode on to Panama.”

short distance adjective + noun

In this reading “The next morning, after a long hunt for our horses, we rode a short distance to an American tent, and leaving the Dodges and company, I rode on to Panama.”

hind feet noun + noun counted as “hind foot”

In this reading “The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.”

critical condition adjective + noun

In this reading “He was still in a critical condition, and we were obliged to attend him during the night.”

recalling the incidents verb + article + noun counted as “recall … incident”

In this reading “After mutual congratulations we prepared supper, and were soon seated around the fire, recalling the incidents of our voyage up the river.”

during the night preposition + article + noun counted as “during … night”

In this reading “He was still in a critical condition, and we were obliged to attend him during the night.”

took fright verb + noun counted as “take fright”

In this reading “The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.”

jump over verb + particle

In this reading “The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading We were struck with horror, supposing him dead, but after straightening him up, and washing his face and head, he was able to speak.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After mutual congratulations we prepared supper, and were soon seated around the fire, recalling the incidents of our voyage up the river.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The next morning, after a long hunt for our horses, we rode a short distance to an American tent, and leaving the Dodges and company, I rode on to Panama.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The next morning, after a long hunt for our horses, we rode a short distance to an American tent, and leaving the Dodges and company, I rode on to Panama.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After mutual congratulations we prepared supper, and were soon seated around the fire, recalling the incidents of our voyage up the river.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading After mutual congratulations we prepared supper, and were soon seated around the fire, recalling the incidents of our voyage up the river.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

attemptingverbUS /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading He was still in a critical condition, and we were obliged to attend him during the night.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We were struck with horror, supposing him dead, but after straightening him up, and washing his face and head, he was able to speak.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The next morning, after a long hunt for our horses, we rode a short distance to an American tent, and leaving the Dodges and company, I rode on to Panama.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading He was still in a critical condition, and we were obliged to attend him during the night.

congratulationsnounUS /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃənz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading After mutual congratulations we prepared supper, and were soon seated around the fire, recalling the incidents of our voyage up the river.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading He was still in a critical condition, and we were obliged to attend him during the night.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading We were struck with horror, supposing him dead, but after straightening him up, and washing his face and head, he was able to speak.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The next morning, after a long hunt for our horses, we rode a short distance to an American tent, and leaving the Dodges and company, I rode on to Panama.

DodgeverbUS /dɑːdʒ/

make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

DodgesnounUS /ˈdɑːdʒɪz/

plural of “dodge” — an elaborate or deceitful scheme contrived to deceive or evade

From this reading The next morning, after a long hunt for our horses, we rode a short distance to an American tent, and leaving the Dodges and company, I rode on to Panama.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He was still in a critical condition, and we were obliged to attend him during the night.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading We were struck with horror, supposing him dead, but after straightening him up, and washing his face and head, he was able to speak.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading After mutual congratulations we prepared supper, and were soon seated around the fire, recalling the incidents of our voyage up the river.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The next morning, after a long hunt for our horses, we rode a short distance to an American tent, and leaving the Dodges and company, I rode on to Panama.

forefeet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

frightnounUS /fraɪt/

an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We were struck with horror, supposing him dead, but after straightening him up, and washing his face and head, he was able to speak.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading We were struck with horror, supposing him dead, but after straightening him up, and washing his face and head, he was able to speak.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

hindnounUS /haɪnd/

any of several mostly spotted fishes that resemble groupers

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading We were struck with horror, supposing him dead, but after straightening him up, and washing his face and head, he was able to speak.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading The next morning, after a long hunt for our horses, we rode a short distance to an American tent, and leaving the Dodges and company, I rode on to Panama.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The next morning, after a long hunt for our horses, we rode a short distance to an American tent, and leaving the Dodges and company, I rode on to Panama.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading After mutual congratulations we prepared supper, and were soon seated around the fire, recalling the incidents of our voyage up the river.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

jumpverbUS /dʒʌmp/

move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

knockingnounUS /ˈnɑːkɪŋ/

the sound of knocking (as on a door or in an engine or bearing)

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The next morning, after a long hunt for our horses, we rode a short distance to an American tent, and leaving the Dodges and company, I rode on to Panama.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The next morning, after a long hunt for our horses, we rode a short distance to an American tent, and leaving the Dodges and company, I rode on to Panama.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning, after a long hunt for our horses, we rode a short distance to an American tent, and leaving the Dodges and company, I rode on to Panama.

muleteernoun

a worker who drives mules

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading After mutual congratulations we prepared supper, and were soon seated around the fire, recalling the incidents of our voyage up the river.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning, after a long hunt for our horses, we rode a short distance to an American tent, and leaving the Dodges and company, I rode on to Panama.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He was still in a critical condition, and we were obliged to attend him during the night.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading He was still in a critical condition, and we were obliged to attend him during the night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After mutual congratulations we prepared supper, and were soon seated around the fire, recalling the incidents of our voyage up the river.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading After mutual congratulations we prepared supper, and were soon seated around the fire, recalling the incidents of our voyage up the river.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

PanamanounUS /ˈpænəmɑː/

a republic on the Isthmus of Panama; achieved independence from Colombia in 1903

From this reading The next morning, after a long hunt for our horses, we rode a short distance to an American tent, and leaving the Dodges and company, I rode on to Panama.

plantingnounUS /ˈplæntɪŋ/

the act of fixing firmly in place

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading After mutual congratulations we prepared supper, and were soon seated around the fire, recalling the incidents of our voyage up the river.

recallingverbUS /rɪˈkɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading After mutual congratulations we prepared supper, and were soon seated around the fire, recalling the incidents of our voyage up the river.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading After mutual congratulations we prepared supper, and were soon seated around the fire, recalling the incidents of our voyage up the river.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The next morning, after a long hunt for our horses, we rode a short distance to an American tent, and leaving the Dodges and company, I rode on to Panama.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading After mutual congratulations we prepared supper, and were soon seated around the fire, recalling the incidents of our voyage up the river.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The next morning, after a long hunt for our horses, we rode a short distance to an American tent, and leaving the Dodges and company, I rode on to Panama.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading After mutual congratulations we prepared supper, and were soon seated around the fire, recalling the incidents of our voyage up the river.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading We were struck with horror, supposing him dead, but after straightening him up, and washing his face and head, he was able to speak.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He was still in a critical condition, and we were obliged to attend him during the night.

straighteningverbUS /ˈstreɪtənɪŋ/

-ing form of “straighten” — straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading We were struck with horror, supposing him dead, but after straightening him up, and washing his face and head, he was able to speak.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading We were struck with horror, supposing him dead, but after straightening him up, and washing his face and head, he was able to speak.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading After mutual congratulations we prepared supper, and were soon seated around the fire, recalling the incidents of our voyage up the river.

supposingverbUS /səˈpoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading We were struck with horror, supposing him dead, but after straightening him up, and washing his face and head, he was able to speak.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The next morning, after a long hunt for our horses, we rode a short distance to an American tent, and leaving the Dodges and company, I rode on to Panama.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After mutual congratulations we prepared supper, and were soon seated around the fire, recalling the incidents of our voyage up the river.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading After mutual congratulations we prepared supper, and were soon seated around the fire, recalling the incidents of our voyage up the river.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading After mutual congratulations we prepared supper, and were soon seated around the fire, recalling the incidents of our voyage up the river.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading We were struck with horror, supposing him dead, but after straightening him up, and washing his face and head, he was able to speak.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading After mutual congratulations we prepared supper, and were soon seated around the fire, recalling the incidents of our voyage up the river.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After mutual congratulations we prepared supper, and were soon seated around the fire, recalling the incidents of our voyage up the river.

wheeledadjectiveUS /wiːld/

having wheels; often used in combination

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The elder Dodge was lying on a trunk near the fire, and late in the evening, as the muleteer was attempting to drive the horses back, one of them took fright, wheeled about, and in attempting to jump over the trunk, his forefeet came in contact with Dodge, knocking him off, and planting his hind feet into his back.

Chapter 2 of California illustrated by J. M. (John M.) Letts holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of California illustrated contain?

Chapter 2 holds 409 sentences of California illustrated, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of California illustrated by J. M. (John M.) Letts exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of California illustrated?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading California illustrated

Common questions about reading California illustrated by J. M. (John M.) Letts on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of California illustrated?

Yes. All 3639 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74730 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of California illustrated is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74730, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does California illustrated take to read?

About 303 minutes of reading across 728 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read California illustrated section by section

How to work through California illustrated section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of California illustrated to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in California illustrated

Words and structures a reader meets early in California illustrated, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Panama
A word that appears in the opening chapter of California illustrated; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nicaragua
A word that appears in the opening chapter of California illustrated; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Routes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of California illustrated; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Returned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of California illustrated; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.