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California illustrated
California illustrated

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of California illustrated is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for California illustrated
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Chapter Fourteenth.
A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.
We rose in the morning with renewed vigor, and after breakfast, thoroughly prospecting our bar, (see Plate,) we moved on up the river.
We found the passage in many places extremely difficult, obliging us to climb precipices to the height of two to three hundred feet.
We examined closely, but found no place sufficiently rich to pay for working.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

California illustrated

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of California illustrated is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Chapter Fourteenth.
/ˈtʃæptər ˈfɔːrˈtiːnθ/
Line 2
A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.
Line 3
We rose in the morning with renewed vigor, and after breakfast, thoroughly prospecting our bar, (see Plate,) we moved on up the river.
/wiː roʊz ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɪð rɪˈnuːd ˈvɪɡər ənd ˈæftər ˈbrekfəst ˈθɜːroʊli ˌprɔːˈspektɪŋ ˈaʊər bɑːr siː pleɪt wiː muːvd ɑːn ʌp ðə ˈrɪvər/
Line 4
We found the passage in many places extremely difficult, obliging us to climb precipices to the height of two to three hundred feet.
Line 5
We examined closely, but found no place sufficiently rich to pay for working.
/wiː ɪɡˈzæmənd ˈkloʊsli bʌt faʊnd noʊ pleɪs səˈfɪʃəntli rɪtʃ tuː peɪ fɔːr ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exertion noun US /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading “A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.”

Fourteenth adjective US /ˈfɔːrˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the thirteenth in position

From this reading “Chapter Fourteenth.”

incentives noun US /ˌɪnˈsentɪvz/

plural of “incentive” — a positive motivational influence

From this reading “A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.”

mormon noun US /ˈmɔːrmən/

the ancient prophet whose writings were revealed to Joseph Smith who founded the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints

From this reading “A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.”

obliging adjective US /əˈblaɪdʒɪŋ/

showing a cheerful willingness to do favors for others

From this reading “We found the passage in many places extremely difficult, obliging us to climb precipices to the height of two to three hundred feet.”

prospecting verb US /ˌprɔːˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “prospect” — search for something desirable

From this reading “A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.”

sporting adjective US /ˈspɔːrtɪŋ/

exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play

From this reading “A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.”

vigor noun US /ˈvɪɡər/

forceful exertion

From this reading “We rose in the morning with renewed vigor, and after breakfast, thoroughly prospecting our bar, (see Plate,) we moved on up the river.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

renewed vigor adjective + noun

In this reading “We rose in the morning with renewed vigor, and after breakfast, thoroughly prospecting our bar, (see Plate,) we moved on up the river.”

extremely difficult adverb + adjective

In this reading “We found the passage in many places extremely difficult, obliging us to climb precipices to the height of two to three hundred feet.”

three hundred noun + noun

being one hundred more than two hundred

In this reading “We found the passage in many places extremely difficult, obliging us to climb precipices to the height of two to three hundred feet.”

hundred feet noun + noun counted as “hundred foot”

In this reading “We found the passage in many places extremely difficult, obliging us to climb precipices to the height of two to three hundred feet.”

pay for verb + particle

have as a guest

In this reading “We examined closely, but found no place sufficiently rich to pay for working.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “We rose in the morning with renewed vigor, and after breakfast, thoroughly prospecting our bar, (see Plate,) we moved on up the river.”

many places adjective + noun counted as “many place”

In this reading “We found the passage in many places extremely difficult, obliging us to climb precipices to the height of two to three hundred feet.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1,500

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading We rose in the morning with renewed vigor, and after breakfast, thoroughly prospecting our bar, (see Plate,) we moved on up the river.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We rose in the morning with renewed vigor, and after breakfast, thoroughly prospecting our bar, (see Plate,) we moved on up the river.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

BARnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading We rose in the morning with renewed vigor, and after breakfast, thoroughly prospecting our bar, (see Plate,) we moved on up the river.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We examined closely, but found no place sufficiently rich to pay for working.

CAKESnounUS /keɪks/

plural of “cake” — a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

CANALLING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

ChapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Chapter Fourteenth.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading We found the passage in many places extremely difficult, obliging us to climb precipices to the height of two to three hundred feet.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading We examined closely, but found no place sufficiently rich to pay for working.

COOKverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

DEERnounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading We found the passage in many places extremely difficult, obliging us to climb precipices to the height of two to three hundred feet.

DISCOVERYnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

ELOPEMENTnoun

the act of running away with a lover (usually to get married)

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading We examined closely, but found no place sufficiently rich to pay for working.

EXCITEMENTnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

EXERTIONnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading We found the passage in many places extremely difficult, obliging us to climb precipices to the height of two to three hundred feet.

FATIGUEnounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading We found the passage in many places extremely difficult, obliging us to climb precipices to the height of two to three hundred feet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We examined closely, but found no place sufficiently rich to pay for working.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading We found the passage in many places extremely difficult, obliging us to climb precipices to the height of two to three hundred feet.

FourteenthadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the thirteenth in position

From this reading Chapter Fourteenth.

GOLDnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading We found the passage in many places extremely difficult, obliging us to climb precipices to the height of two to three hundred feet.

HERDnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

HOURnounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading We found the passage in many places extremely difficult, obliging us to climb precipices to the height of two to three hundred feet.

HURRIEDadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

INCENTIVESnounUS /ˌɪnˈsentɪvz/

plural of “incentive” — a positive motivational influence

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

KEEPINGnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

MACHINEnounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading We found the passage in many places extremely difficult, obliging us to climb precipices to the height of two to three hundred feet.

MORMONnounUS /ˈmɔːrmən/

the ancient prophet whose writings were revealed to Joseph Smith who founded the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading We rose in the morning with renewed vigor, and after breakfast, thoroughly prospecting our bar, (see Plate,) we moved on up the river.

MOTIONnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading We rose in the morning with renewed vigor, and after breakfast, thoroughly prospecting our bar, (see Plate,) we moved on up the river.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We examined closely, but found no place sufficiently rich to pay for working.

obligingadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒɪŋ/

showing a cheerful willingness to do favors for others

From this reading We found the passage in many places extremely difficult, obliging us to climb precipices to the height of two to three hundred feet.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We rose in the morning with renewed vigor, and after breakfast, thoroughly prospecting our bar, (see Plate,) we moved on up the river.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading We found the passage in many places extremely difficult, obliging us to climb precipices to the height of two to three hundred feet.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading We examined closely, but found no place sufficiently rich to pay for working.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading We examined closely, but found no place sufficiently rich to pay for working.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading We found the passage in many places extremely difficult, obliging us to climb precipices to the height of two to three hundred feet.

PlatenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading We rose in the morning with renewed vigor, and after breakfast, thoroughly prospecting our bar, (see Plate,) we moved on up the river.

precipices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We found the passage in many places extremely difficult, obliging us to climb precipices to the height of two to three hundred feet.

PROSPECTINGverbUS /ˌprɔːˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “prospect” — search for something desirable

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading We rose in the morning with renewed vigor, and after breakfast, thoroughly prospecting our bar, (see Plate,) we moved on up the river.

RETURNverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading We examined closely, but found no place sufficiently rich to pay for working.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading We rose in the morning with renewed vigor, and after breakfast, thoroughly prospecting our bar, (see Plate,) we moved on up the river.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading We rose in the morning with renewed vigor, and after breakfast, thoroughly prospecting our bar, (see Plate,) we moved on up the river.

SEAnounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We rose in the morning with renewed vigor, and after breakfast, thoroughly prospecting our bar, (see Plate,) we moved on up the river.

SPORTINGadjectiveUS /ˈspɔːrtɪŋ/

exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading We examined closely, but found no place sufficiently rich to pay for working.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading We rose in the morning with renewed vigor, and after breakfast, thoroughly prospecting our bar, (see Plate,) we moved on up the river.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading We found the passage in many places extremely difficult, obliging us to climb precipices to the height of two to three hundred feet.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading We found the passage in many places extremely difficult, obliging us to climb precipices to the height of two to three hundred feet.

UPadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We found the passage in many places extremely difficult, obliging us to climb precipices to the height of two to three hundred feet.

vigornounUS /ˈvɪɡər/

forceful exertion

From this reading We rose in the morning with renewed vigor, and after breakfast, thoroughly prospecting our bar, (see Plate,) we moved on up the river.

WASHverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading A SEA CAPTAIN AS COOK--A HERD OF DEER--RETURN TO MORMON BAR--KEEPING HOUSE--OUR MACHINE IN MOTION--$1,500 IN ONE HOUR--AN ELOPEMENT--WASH DAY--SPORTING--PROSPECTING--DISCOVERY OF GOLD--EXCITEMENT--FATIGUE--THE CAKES “HURRIED UP”--INCENTIVES TO EXERTION--CANALLING A BAR.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We rose in the morning with renewed vigor, and after breakfast, thoroughly prospecting our bar, (see Plate,) we moved on up the river.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We rose in the morning with renewed vigor, and after breakfast, thoroughly prospecting our bar, (see Plate,) we moved on up the river.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading We examined closely, but found no place sufficiently rich to pay for working.

Chapter 4 of California illustrated by J. M. (John M.) Letts holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of California illustrated contain?

Chapter 4 holds 414 sentences of California illustrated, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of California illustrated by J. M. (John M.) Letts exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of California illustrated?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading California illustrated

Common questions about reading California illustrated by J. M. (John M.) Letts on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of California illustrated?

Yes. All 3639 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74730 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of California illustrated is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74730, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does California illustrated take to read?

About 303 minutes of reading across 728 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in California illustrated

Words and structures a reader meets early in California illustrated, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Panama
A word that appears in the opening chapter of California illustrated; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nicaragua
A word that appears in the opening chapter of California illustrated; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Routes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of California illustrated; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Returned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of California illustrated; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.