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California illustrated
California illustrated

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of California illustrated is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for California illustrated
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Miners were returning to town by scores, driven in by the scarcity of provisions, owing to the impassable condition of the country, and merchants of the interior were driven from their posts by the same cause.
All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.
Others were preparing to return home.
These causes, together with the arrival of large consignments of provisions, were soon most sensibly felt.
Flour was offering in the market at $25 per sack; many having heavy stocks on hand for which they had paid $40, and with money for which they were then paying ten per cent. a month.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

California illustrated

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of California illustrated is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Miners were returning to town by scores, driven in by the scarcity of provisions, owing to the impassable condition of the country, and merchants of the interior were driven from their posts by the same cause.
/ˈmaɪnərz wɜːr rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ tuː taʊn baɪ skɔːrz ˈdrɪvən ɪn baɪ ðə ˈskersɪti ʌv prəˈvɪʒənz ˈoʊɪŋ tuː ðə ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl kənˈdɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri ənd ˈmɜːrtʃənts ʌv ðə ˌɪnˈtɪriər wɜːr ˈdrɪvən frʌm ðer poʊsts baɪ ðə seɪm kɑːz/
Line 2
All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.
/ɔːl kʊd nɑːt ɡet emˈplɔɪmənt ɪn taʊn ənd bʌt fjuː wɜːr ˈeɪbəl tuː rɪˈmeɪn ɪn ˈaɪdəlnəs ðə ˈkɑːnsəkwəns wɑːz ðæt ˈmeni seɪld fɔːr ðə ˈsændwɪtʃ ənd ˈʌðər pəˈsɪfɪk ˈaɪləndz ɪn sɜːrtʃ ʌv ˈleɪbər ɔːr ɪn hoʊps ʌv ˈfaɪndɪŋ ə les ɪkˈspensɪv pleɪs tuː spend ðə ˈwɪntər/
Line 3
Others were preparing to return home.
Line 4
These causes, together with the arrival of large consignments of provisions, were soon most sensibly felt.
Line 5
Flour was offering in the market at $25 per sack; many having heavy stocks on hand for which they had paid $40, and with money for which they were then paying ten per cent. a month.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

idleness noun US /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading “All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.”

impassable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl/

incapable of being passed

From this reading “Miners were returning to town by scores, driven in by the scarcity of provisions, owing to the impassable condition of the country, and merchants of the interior were driven from their posts by the same cause.”

Miners noun US /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading “Miners were returning to town by scores, driven in by the scarcity of provisions, owing to the impassable condition of the country, and merchants of the interior were driven from their posts by the same cause.”

Sandwich noun US /ˈsændwɪtʃ/

two (or more) slices of bread with a filling between them

From this reading “All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.”

scarcity noun US /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading “Miners were returning to town by scores, driven in by the scarcity of provisions, owing to the impassable condition of the country, and merchants of the interior were driven from their posts by the same cause.”

scores noun US /skɔːrz/

a large number or amount

From this reading “Miners were returning to town by scores, driven in by the scarcity of provisions, owing to the impassable condition of the country, and merchants of the interior were driven from their posts by the same cause.”

sensibly adverb US /ˈsensəbli/

with good sense or in a reasonable or intelligent manner

From this reading “These causes, together with the arrival of large consignments of provisions, were soon most sensibly felt.”

stocks noun US /stɑːks/

a frame that supports a boat while it is under construction

From this reading “Flour was offering in the market at $25 per sack; many having heavy stocks on hand for which they had paid $40, and with money for which they were then paying ten per cent. a month.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

per cent preposition + noun

In this reading “Flour was offering in the market at $25 per sack; many having heavy stocks on hand for which they had paid $40, and with money for which they were then paying ten per cent. a month.”

spend the winter verb + article + noun counted as “spend … winter”

In this reading “All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.”

less expensive adverb + adjective

In this reading “All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.”

return home verb + noun

In this reading “Others were preparing to return home.”

search of verb + particle

In this reading “All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.”

sailed for verb + particle counted as “sail for”

In this reading “All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.”

remain in verb + particle

In this reading “All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.”

in the market preposition + article + noun counted as “in … market”

In this reading “Flour was offering in the market at $25 per sack; many having heavy stocks on hand for which they had paid $40, and with money for which they were then paying ten per cent. a month.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

25

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Flour was offering in the market at $25 per sack; many having heavy stocks on hand for which they had paid $40, and with money for which they were then paying ten per cent. a month.

40

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Flour was offering in the market at $25 per sack; many having heavy stocks on hand for which they had paid $40, and with money for which they were then paying ten per cent. a month.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Miners were returning to town by scores, driven in by the scarcity of provisions, owing to the impassable condition of the country, and merchants of the interior were driven from their posts by the same cause.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading These causes, together with the arrival of large consignments of provisions, were soon most sensibly felt.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Flour was offering in the market at $25 per sack; many having heavy stocks on hand for which they had paid $40, and with money for which they were then paying ten per cent. a month.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Miners were returning to town by scores, driven in by the scarcity of provisions, owing to the impassable condition of the country, and merchants of the interior were driven from their posts by the same cause.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Miners were returning to town by scores, driven in by the scarcity of provisions, owing to the impassable condition of the country, and merchants of the interior were driven from their posts by the same cause.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading These causes, together with the arrival of large consignments of provisions, were soon most sensibly felt.

centnounUS /sent/

a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading Flour was offering in the market at $25 per sack; many having heavy stocks on hand for which they had paid $40, and with money for which they were then paying ten per cent. a month.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Miners were returning to town by scores, driven in by the scarcity of provisions, owing to the impassable condition of the country, and merchants of the interior were driven from their posts by the same cause.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.

consignments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These causes, together with the arrival of large consignments of provisions, were soon most sensibly felt.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Miners were returning to town by scores, driven in by the scarcity of provisions, owing to the impassable condition of the country, and merchants of the interior were driven from their posts by the same cause.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Miners were returning to town by scores, driven in by the scarcity of provisions, owing to the impassable condition of the country, and merchants of the interior were driven from their posts by the same cause.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.

expensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspensɪv/

high in price or charging high prices

From this reading All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading These causes, together with the arrival of large consignments of provisions, were soon most sensibly felt.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.

FlournounUS /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading Flour was offering in the market at $25 per sack; many having heavy stocks on hand for which they had paid $40, and with money for which they were then paying ten per cent. a month.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Miners were returning to town by scores, driven in by the scarcity of provisions, owing to the impassable condition of the country, and merchants of the interior were driven from their posts by the same cause.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Flour was offering in the market at $25 per sack; many having heavy stocks on hand for which they had paid $40, and with money for which they were then paying ten per cent. a month.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Flour was offering in the market at $25 per sack; many having heavy stocks on hand for which they had paid $40, and with money for which they were then paying ten per cent. a month.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Flour was offering in the market at $25 per sack; many having heavy stocks on hand for which they had paid $40, and with money for which they were then paying ten per cent. a month.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Flour was offering in the market at $25 per sack; many having heavy stocks on hand for which they had paid $40, and with money for which they were then paying ten per cent. a month.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Others were preparing to return home.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.

idlenessnounUS /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.

impassableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl/

incapable of being passed

From this reading Miners were returning to town by scores, driven in by the scarcity of provisions, owing to the impassable condition of the country, and merchants of the interior were driven from their posts by the same cause.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Miners were returning to town by scores, driven in by the scarcity of provisions, owing to the impassable condition of the country, and merchants of the interior were driven from their posts by the same cause.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading Miners were returning to town by scores, driven in by the scarcity of provisions, owing to the impassable condition of the country, and merchants of the interior were driven from their posts by the same cause.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading These causes, together with the arrival of large consignments of provisions, were soon most sensibly felt.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading Flour was offering in the market at $25 per sack; many having heavy stocks on hand for which they had paid $40, and with money for which they were then paying ten per cent. a month.

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading Miners were returning to town by scores, driven in by the scarcity of provisions, owing to the impassable condition of the country, and merchants of the interior were driven from their posts by the same cause.

MinersnounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading Miners were returning to town by scores, driven in by the scarcity of provisions, owing to the impassable condition of the country, and merchants of the interior were driven from their posts by the same cause.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Flour was offering in the market at $25 per sack; many having heavy stocks on hand for which they had paid $40, and with money for which they were then paying ten per cent. a month.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Flour was offering in the market at $25 per sack; many having heavy stocks on hand for which they had paid $40, and with money for which they were then paying ten per cent. a month.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading These causes, together with the arrival of large consignments of provisions, were soon most sensibly felt.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Miners were returning to town by scores, driven in by the scarcity of provisions, owing to the impassable condition of the country, and merchants of the interior were driven from their posts by the same cause.

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading Flour was offering in the market at $25 per sack; many having heavy stocks on hand for which they had paid $40, and with money for which they were then paying ten per cent. a month.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Flour was offering in the market at $25 per sack; many having heavy stocks on hand for which they had paid $40, and with money for which they were then paying ten per cent. a month.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others were preparing to return home.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading Miners were returning to town by scores, driven in by the scarcity of provisions, owing to the impassable condition of the country, and merchants of the interior were driven from their posts by the same cause.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Flour was offering in the market at $25 per sack; many having heavy stocks on hand for which they had paid $40, and with money for which they were then paying ten per cent. a month.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading Flour was offering in the market at $25 per sack; many having heavy stocks on hand for which they had paid $40, and with money for which they were then paying ten per cent. a month.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading Flour was offering in the market at $25 per sack; many having heavy stocks on hand for which they had paid $40, and with money for which they were then paying ten per cent. a month.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading Miners were returning to town by scores, driven in by the scarcity of provisions, owing to the impassable condition of the country, and merchants of the interior were driven from their posts by the same cause.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Others were preparing to return home.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading Miners were returning to town by scores, driven in by the scarcity of provisions, owing to the impassable condition of the country, and merchants of the interior were driven from their posts by the same cause.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Others were preparing to return home.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Miners were returning to town by scores, driven in by the scarcity of provisions, owing to the impassable condition of the country, and merchants of the interior were driven from their posts by the same cause.

sacknounUS /sæk/

a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading Flour was offering in the market at $25 per sack; many having heavy stocks on hand for which they had paid $40, and with money for which they were then paying ten per cent. a month.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Miners were returning to town by scores, driven in by the scarcity of provisions, owing to the impassable condition of the country, and merchants of the interior were driven from their posts by the same cause.

SandwichnounUS /ˈsændwɪtʃ/

two (or more) slices of bread with a filling between them

From this reading All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.

scarcitynounUS /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading Miners were returning to town by scores, driven in by the scarcity of provisions, owing to the impassable condition of the country, and merchants of the interior were driven from their posts by the same cause.

scoresnounUS /skɔːrz/

a large number or amount

From this reading Miners were returning to town by scores, driven in by the scarcity of provisions, owing to the impassable condition of the country, and merchants of the interior were driven from their posts by the same cause.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.

sensiblyadverbUS /ˈsensəbli/

with good sense or in a reasonable or intelligent manner

From this reading These causes, together with the arrival of large consignments of provisions, were soon most sensibly felt.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading These causes, together with the arrival of large consignments of provisions, were soon most sensibly felt.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.

stocksnounUS /stɑːks/

a frame that supports a boat while it is under construction

From this reading Flour was offering in the market at $25 per sack; many having heavy stocks on hand for which they had paid $40, and with money for which they were then paying ten per cent. a month.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Flour was offering in the market at $25 per sack; many having heavy stocks on hand for which they had paid $40, and with money for which they were then paying ten per cent. a month.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Miners were returning to town by scores, driven in by the scarcity of provisions, owing to the impassable condition of the country, and merchants of the interior were driven from their posts by the same cause.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Miners were returning to town by scores, driven in by the scarcity of provisions, owing to the impassable condition of the country, and merchants of the interior were driven from their posts by the same cause.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Flour was offering in the market at $25 per sack; many having heavy stocks on hand for which they had paid $40, and with money for which they were then paying ten per cent. a month.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These causes, together with the arrival of large consignments of provisions, were soon most sensibly felt.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Flour was offering in the market at $25 per sack; many having heavy stocks on hand for which they had paid $40, and with money for which they were then paying ten per cent. a month.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Miners were returning to town by scores, driven in by the scarcity of provisions, owing to the impassable condition of the country, and merchants of the interior were driven from their posts by the same cause.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading These causes, together with the arrival of large consignments of provisions, were soon most sensibly felt.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Miners were returning to town by scores, driven in by the scarcity of provisions, owing to the impassable condition of the country, and merchants of the interior were driven from their posts by the same cause.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Miners were returning to town by scores, driven in by the scarcity of provisions, owing to the impassable condition of the country, and merchants of the interior were driven from their posts by the same cause.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Flour was offering in the market at $25 per sack; many having heavy stocks on hand for which they had paid $40, and with money for which they were then paying ten per cent. a month.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading All could not get employment in town, and but few were able to remain in idleness; the consequence was that many sailed for the Sandwich and other Pacific islands in search of labor, or in hopes of finding a less expensive place to spend the winter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These causes, together with the arrival of large consignments of provisions, were soon most sensibly felt.

Chapter 6 of California illustrated by J. M. (John M.) Letts holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of California illustrated contain?

Chapter 6 holds 406 sentences of California illustrated, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of California illustrated by J. M. (John M.) Letts exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of California illustrated?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading California illustrated

Common questions about reading California illustrated by J. M. (John M.) Letts on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of California illustrated?

Yes. All 3639 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74730 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of California illustrated is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74730, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does California illustrated take to read?

About 303 minutes of reading across 728 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read California illustrated section by section

How to work through California illustrated section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of California illustrated to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in California illustrated

Words and structures a reader meets early in California illustrated, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Panama
A word that appears in the opening chapter of California illustrated; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nicaragua
A word that appears in the opening chapter of California illustrated; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Routes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of California illustrated; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Returned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of California illustrated; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.