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California Sketches, New Series
California Sketches, New Series

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of California Sketches, New Series is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for California Sketches, New Series
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I think it my duty to encourage religion and morality by showing myself at church, and to avoid jealousy I attend them all in turn."
He loved children, and would come into the Sunday-school, and sit delighted with their singing.
When, in distributing the presents on a Christmas-tree, a necktie was handed him as the gift of the young ladies, he received it with much satisfaction, making a kingly bow of gracious acknowledgment.
Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.
He kept a keen eye on current events, and sometimes expressed his views with great sagacity.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

California Sketches, New Series

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of California Sketches, New Series is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I think it my duty to encourage religion and morality by showing myself at church, and to avoid jealousy I attend them all in turn."
/aɪ θɪŋk ɪt maɪ ˈduːti tuː enˈkɜːrɪdʒ rɪˈlɪdʒən ənd mərˈæləti baɪ ˈʃoʊɪŋ ˌmaɪˈself æt tʃɜːrtʃ ənd tuː əˈvɔɪd ˈdʒeləsi aɪ əˈtend ðem ɔːl ɪn tɜːrn/
Line 2
He loved children, and would come into the Sunday-school, and sit delighted with their singing.
Line 3
When, in distributing the presents on a Christmas-tree, a necktie was handed him as the gift of the young ladies, he received it with much satisfaction, making a kingly bow of gracious acknowledgment.
Line 4
Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.
Line 5
He kept a keen eye on current events, and sometimes expressed his views with great sagacity.
/hiː kept ə kiːn aɪ ɑːn ˈkɜːrənt ɪˈvents ənd səmˈtaɪmz ɪkˈsprest hɪz vjuːz wɪð ɡreɪt səˈɡæs.ə.t̬i/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acknowledgment noun US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənt/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading “When, in distributing the presents on a Christmas-tree, a necktie was handed him as the gift of the young ladies, he received it with much satisfaction, making a kingly bow of gracious acknowledgment.”

dingy adjective US /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading “Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.”

distributing verb US /dɪˈstrɪbjuːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “distribute” — administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading “When, in distributing the presents on a Christmas-tree, a necktie was handed him as the gift of the young ladies, he received it with much satisfaction, making a kingly bow of gracious acknowledgment.”

kingly adjective US /ˈkɪŋli/

having the rank of or resembling or befitting a king

From this reading “When, in distributing the presents on a Christmas-tree, a necktie was handed him as the gift of the young ladies, he received it with much satisfaction, making a kingly bow of gracious acknowledgment.”

morality noun US /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading “"I think it my duty to encourage religion and morality by showing myself at church, and to avoid jealousy I attend them all in turn."”

necktie noun US /ˈnektaɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading “When, in distributing the presents on a Christmas-tree, a necktie was handed him as the gift of the young ladies, he received it with much satisfaction, making a kingly bow of gracious acknowledgment.”

sagacity noun US /səˈɡæs.ə.t̬i/

The quality of being sagacious; keen wisdom and sound judgment. (Sự minh triết, sự sáng suốt.)

From this reading “He kept a keen eye on current events, and sometimes expressed his views with great sagacity.”

springtime noun US /ˈsprɪŋtaɪm/

the season of growth

From this reading “Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When, in distributing the presents on a Christmas-tree, a necktie was handed him as the gift of the young ladies, he received it with much satisfaction, making a kingly bow of gracious acknowledgment.

acknowledgmentnounUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənt/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading When, in distributing the presents on a Christmas-tree, a necktie was handed him as the gift of the young ladies, he received it with much satisfaction, making a kingly bow of gracious acknowledgment.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "I think it my duty to encourage religion and morality by showing myself at church, and to avoid jealousy I attend them all in turn."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I think it my duty to encourage religion and morality by showing myself at church, and to avoid jealousy I attend them all in turn."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When, in distributing the presents on a Christmas-tree, a necktie was handed him as the gift of the young ladies, he received it with much satisfaction, making a kingly bow of gracious acknowledgment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "I think it my duty to encourage religion and morality by showing myself at church, and to avoid jealousy I attend them all in turn."

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading "I think it my duty to encourage religion and morality by showing myself at church, and to avoid jealousy I attend them all in turn."

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading "I think it my duty to encourage religion and morality by showing myself at church, and to avoid jealousy I attend them all in turn."

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

benignantadjective

pleasant and beneficial in nature or influence

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading When, in distributing the presents on a Christmas-tree, a necktie was handed him as the gift of the young ladies, he received it with much satisfaction, making a kingly bow of gracious acknowledgment.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

button-hole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "I think it my duty to encourage religion and morality by showing myself at church, and to avoid jealousy I attend them all in turn."

child'snounUS /tʃaɪldz/

possessive form of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading He loved children, and would come into the Sunday-school, and sit delighted with their singing.

Christmas-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, in distributing the presents on a Christmas-tree, a necktie was handed him as the gift of the young ladies, he received it with much satisfaction, making a kingly bow of gracious acknowledgment.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading "I think it my duty to encourage religion and morality by showing myself at church, and to avoid jealousy I attend them all in turn."

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He loved children, and would come into the Sunday-school, and sit delighted with their singing.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading He kept a keen eye on current events, and sometimes expressed his views with great sagacity.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading He loved children, and would come into the Sunday-school, and sit delighted with their singing.

dingyadjectiveUS /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

distributingverbUS /dɪˈstrɪbjuːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “distribute” — administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading When, in distributing the presents on a Christmas-tree, a necktie was handed him as the gift of the young ladies, he received it with much satisfaction, making a kingly bow of gracious acknowledgment.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading "I think it my duty to encourage religion and morality by showing myself at church, and to avoid jealousy I attend them all in turn."

encourageverbUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒ/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading "I think it my duty to encourage religion and morality by showing myself at church, and to avoid jealousy I attend them all in turn."

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading He kept a keen eye on current events, and sometimes expressed his views with great sagacity.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading He kept a keen eye on current events, and sometimes expressed his views with great sagacity.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading He kept a keen eye on current events, and sometimes expressed his views with great sagacity.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading When, in distributing the presents on a Christmas-tree, a necktie was handed him as the gift of the young ladies, he received it with much satisfaction, making a kingly bow of gracious acknowledgment.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading When, in distributing the presents on a Christmas-tree, a necktie was handed him as the gift of the young ladies, he received it with much satisfaction, making a kingly bow of gracious acknowledgment.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He kept a keen eye on current events, and sometimes expressed his views with great sagacity.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading When, in distributing the presents on a Christmas-tree, a necktie was handed him as the gift of the young ladies, he received it with much satisfaction, making a kingly bow of gracious acknowledgment.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He loved children, and would come into the Sunday-school, and sit delighted with their singing.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When, in distributing the presents on a Christmas-tree, a necktie was handed him as the gift of the young ladies, he received it with much satisfaction, making a kingly bow of gracious acknowledgment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I think it my duty to encourage religion and morality by showing myself at church, and to avoid jealousy I attend them all in turn."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I think it my duty to encourage religion and morality by showing myself at church, and to avoid jealousy I attend them all in turn."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He loved children, and would come into the Sunday-school, and sit delighted with their singing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I think it my duty to encourage religion and morality by showing myself at church, and to avoid jealousy I attend them all in turn."

jealousynounUS /ˈdʒeləsi/

a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading "I think it my duty to encourage religion and morality by showing myself at church, and to avoid jealousy I attend them all in turn."

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading He kept a keen eye on current events, and sometimes expressed his views with great sagacity.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He kept a keen eye on current events, and sometimes expressed his views with great sagacity.

kinglyadjectiveUS /ˈkɪŋli/

having the rank of or resembling or befitting a king

From this reading When, in distributing the presents on a Christmas-tree, a necktie was handed him as the gift of the young ladies, he received it with much satisfaction, making a kingly bow of gracious acknowledgment.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading When, in distributing the presents on a Christmas-tree, a necktie was handed him as the gift of the young ladies, he received it with much satisfaction, making a kingly bow of gracious acknowledgment.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading He loved children, and would come into the Sunday-school, and sit delighted with their singing.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading When, in distributing the presents on a Christmas-tree, a necktie was handed him as the gift of the young ladies, he received it with much satisfaction, making a kingly bow of gracious acknowledgment.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

MeetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

moralitynounUS /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading "I think it my duty to encourage religion and morality by showing myself at church, and to avoid jealousy I attend them all in turn."

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading When, in distributing the presents on a Christmas-tree, a necktie was handed him as the gift of the young ladies, he received it with much satisfaction, making a kingly bow of gracious acknowledgment.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I think it my duty to encourage religion and morality by showing myself at church, and to avoid jealousy I attend them all in turn."

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading "I think it my duty to encourage religion and morality by showing myself at church, and to avoid jealousy I attend them all in turn."

necktienounUS /ˈnektaɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading When, in distributing the presents on a Christmas-tree, a necktie was handed him as the gift of the young ladies, he received it with much satisfaction, making a kingly bow of gracious acknowledgment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When, in distributing the presents on a Christmas-tree, a necktie was handed him as the gift of the young ladies, he received it with much satisfaction, making a kingly bow of gracious acknowledgment.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When, in distributing the presents on a Christmas-tree, a necktie was handed him as the gift of the young ladies, he received it with much satisfaction, making a kingly bow of gracious acknowledgment.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading When, in distributing the presents on a Christmas-tree, a necktie was handed him as the gift of the young ladies, he received it with much satisfaction, making a kingly bow of gracious acknowledgment.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading When, in distributing the presents on a Christmas-tree, a necktie was handed him as the gift of the young ladies, he received it with much satisfaction, making a kingly bow of gracious acknowledgment.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading "I think it my duty to encourage religion and morality by showing myself at church, and to avoid jealousy I attend them all in turn."

rose-bud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

sagacitynounUS /səˈɡæs.ə.t̬i/

The quality of being sagacious; keen wisdom and sound judgment. (Sự minh triết, sự sáng suốt.)

From this reading He kept a keen eye on current events, and sometimes expressed his views with great sagacity.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading When, in distributing the presents on a Christmas-tree, a necktie was handed him as the gift of the young ladies, he received it with much satisfaction, making a kingly bow of gracious acknowledgment.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading "I think it my duty to encourage religion and morality by showing myself at church, and to avoid jealousy I attend them all in turn."

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading He loved children, and would come into the Sunday-school, and sit delighted with their singing.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading He loved children, and would come into the Sunday-school, and sit delighted with their singing.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading He kept a keen eye on current events, and sometimes expressed his views with great sagacity.

springtimenounUS /ˈsprɪŋtaɪm/

the season of growth

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

Sunday-school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He loved children, and would come into the Sunday-school, and sit delighted with their singing.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He loved children, and would come into the Sunday-school, and sit delighted with their singing.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He loved children, and would come into the Sunday-school, and sit delighted with their singing.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "I think it my duty to encourage religion and morality by showing myself at church, and to avoid jealousy I attend them all in turn."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "I think it my duty to encourage religion and morality by showing myself at church, and to avoid jealousy I attend them all in turn."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I think it my duty to encourage religion and morality by showing myself at church, and to avoid jealousy I attend them all in turn."

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading "I think it my duty to encourage religion and morality by showing myself at church, and to avoid jealousy I attend them all in turn."

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading Meeting him one day, in the springtime, holding my little girl by the hand, he paused, looked at the child's bright face, and taking a rose-bud from his button-hole, he presented it to her with a manner so graceful, and a smile so benignant, as to show that under the dingy blue uniform there beat the heart of a gentleman.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading He kept a keen eye on current events, and sometimes expressed his views with great sagacity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When, in distributing the presents on a Christmas-tree, a necktie was handed him as the gift of the young ladies, he received it with much satisfaction, making a kingly bow of gracious acknowledgment.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When, in distributing the presents on a Christmas-tree, a necktie was handed him as the gift of the young ladies, he received it with much satisfaction, making a kingly bow of gracious acknowledgment.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He loved children, and would come into the Sunday-school, and sit delighted with their singing.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He loved children, and would come into the Sunday-school, and sit delighted with their singing.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading When, in distributing the presents on a Christmas-tree, a necktie was handed him as the gift of the young ladies, he received it with much satisfaction, making a kingly bow of gracious acknowledgment.

Chapter 3 of California Sketches, New Series by O. P. (Oscar Penn) Fitzgerald holds 386 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of California Sketches, New Series contain?

Chapter 3 holds 386 sentences of California Sketches, New Series, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of California Sketches, New Series by O. P. (Oscar Penn) Fitzgerald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 386 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of California Sketches, New Series?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading California Sketches, New Series

Common questions about reading California Sketches, New Series by O. P. (Oscar Penn) Fitzgerald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of California Sketches, New Series?

Yes. All 3254 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12564 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of California Sketches, New Series is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12564, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does California Sketches, New Series take to read?

About 271 minutes of reading across 651 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read California Sketches, New Series section by section

How to work through California Sketches, New Series section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of California Sketches, New Series to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in California Sketches, New Series

Words and structures a reader meets early in California Sketches, New Series, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of California Sketches, New Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of California Sketches, New Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bishop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of California Sketches, New Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of California Sketches, New Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.