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California Sketches, New Series
California Sketches, New Series

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of California Sketches, New Series is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for California Sketches, New Series
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Mostly in Lynchburg."
"Lynchburg! dat's whar I was fotched up.
I belonged to de Widder Tate, dat lived on de New London Road.
Gib me yer han', Massa!"
He rushed up to the buggy, and taking my extended hand in his huge fist he shook it heartily, grinning with delight.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

California Sketches, New Series

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of California Sketches, New Series is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Mostly in Lynchburg."
/ˈmoʊstli ɪn ˈlɪntʃbərɡ/
Line 2
"Lynchburg! dat's whar I was fotched up.
Line 3
I belonged to de Widder Tate, dat lived on de New London Road.
Line 4
Gib me yer han', Massa!"
Line 5
He rushed up to the buggy, and taking my extended hand in his huge fist he shook it heartily, grinning with delight.
/hiː rʌʃt ʌp tuː ðə ˈbʌɡi ənd ˈteɪkɪŋ maɪ ɪkˈstendəd hænd ɪn hɪz hjuːdʒ fɪst hiː ʃʊk ɪt ˈhɑːrtəli ˈɡrɪnɪŋ wɪð dɪˈlaɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buggy noun US /ˈbʌɡi/

a small lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse

From this reading “He rushed up to the buggy, and taking my extended hand in his huge fist he shook it heartily, grinning with delight.”

fist noun US /fɪst/

a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading “He rushed up to the buggy, and taking my extended hand in his huge fist he shook it heartily, grinning with delight.”

Gib noun US /ɡɪb/

a unit of information equal to 1024 mebibytes or 2^30 (1,073,741,824) bytes

From this reading “Gib me yer han', Massa!"”

grinning noun US /ˈɡrɪnɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading “He rushed up to the buggy, and taking my extended hand in his huge fist he shook it heartily, grinning with delight.”

han noun US /hɑːn/

imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading “Gib me yer han', Massa!"”

Lynchburg noun US /ˈlɪntʃbərɡ/

a city in central Virginia

From this reading “"Mostly in Lynchburg."”

Mostly adverb US /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading “"Mostly in Lynchburg."”

Tate noun US /teɪt/

United States poet and critic (1899-1979)

From this reading “I belonged to de Widder Tate, dat lived on de New London Road.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He rushed up to the buggy, and taking my extended hand in his huge fist he shook it heartily, grinning with delight.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading I belonged to de Widder Tate, dat lived on de New London Road.

buggynounUS /ˈbʌɡi/

a small lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse

From this reading He rushed up to the buggy, and taking my extended hand in his huge fist he shook it heartily, grinning with delight.

datnounUS /dæt/

a digital tape recording of sound

From this reading I belonged to de Widder Tate, dat lived on de New London Road.

dat's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Lynchburg! dat's whar I was fotched up.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading I belonged to de Widder Tate, dat lived on de New London Road.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading He rushed up to the buggy, and taking my extended hand in his huge fist he shook it heartily, grinning with delight.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading He rushed up to the buggy, and taking my extended hand in his huge fist he shook it heartily, grinning with delight.

fistnounUS /fɪst/

a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading He rushed up to the buggy, and taking my extended hand in his huge fist he shook it heartily, grinning with delight.

fotched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Lynchburg! dat's whar I was fotched up.

GibnounUS /ɡɪb/

a unit of information equal to 1024 mebibytes or 2^30 (1,073,741,824) bytes

From this reading Gib me yer han', Massa!"

grinningnounUS /ˈɡrɪnɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading He rushed up to the buggy, and taking my extended hand in his huge fist he shook it heartily, grinning with delight.

hannounUS /hɑːn/

imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading Gib me yer han', Massa!"

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He rushed up to the buggy, and taking my extended hand in his huge fist he shook it heartily, grinning with delight.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He rushed up to the buggy, and taking my extended hand in his huge fist he shook it heartily, grinning with delight.

heartilyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading He rushed up to the buggy, and taking my extended hand in his huge fist he shook it heartily, grinning with delight.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He rushed up to the buggy, and taking my extended hand in his huge fist he shook it heartily, grinning with delight.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading He rushed up to the buggy, and taking my extended hand in his huge fist he shook it heartily, grinning with delight.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Lynchburg! dat's whar I was fotched up.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Mostly in Lynchburg."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He rushed up to the buggy, and taking my extended hand in his huge fist he shook it heartily, grinning with delight.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading I belonged to de Widder Tate, dat lived on de New London Road.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading I belonged to de Widder Tate, dat lived on de New London Road.

LynchburgnounUS /ˈlɪntʃbərɡ/

a city in central Virginia

From this reading "Mostly in Lynchburg."

Massa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gib me yer han', Massa!"

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gib me yer han', Massa!"

MostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading "Mostly in Lynchburg."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He rushed up to the buggy, and taking my extended hand in his huge fist he shook it heartily, grinning with delight.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I belonged to de Widder Tate, dat lived on de New London Road.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I belonged to de Widder Tate, dat lived on de New London Road.

RoadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading I belonged to de Widder Tate, dat lived on de New London Road.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading He rushed up to the buggy, and taking my extended hand in his huge fist he shook it heartily, grinning with delight.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading He rushed up to the buggy, and taking my extended hand in his huge fist he shook it heartily, grinning with delight.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading He rushed up to the buggy, and taking my extended hand in his huge fist he shook it heartily, grinning with delight.

TatenounUS /teɪt/

United States poet and critic (1899-1979)

From this reading I belonged to de Widder Tate, dat lived on de New London Road.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He rushed up to the buggy, and taking my extended hand in his huge fist he shook it heartily, grinning with delight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I belonged to de Widder Tate, dat lived on de New London Road.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Lynchburg! dat's whar I was fotched up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Lynchburg! dat's whar I was fotched up.

whar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Lynchburg! dat's whar I was fotched up.

Widder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I belonged to de Widder Tate, dat lived on de New London Road.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He rushed up to the buggy, and taking my extended hand in his huge fist he shook it heartily, grinning with delight.

yer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gib me yer han', Massa!"

Chapter 8 of California Sketches, New Series by O. P. (Oscar Penn) Fitzgerald holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of California Sketches, New Series contain?

Chapter 8 holds 400 sentences of California Sketches, New Series, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of California Sketches, New Series by O. P. (Oscar Penn) Fitzgerald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of California Sketches, New Series?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading California Sketches, New Series

Common questions about reading California Sketches, New Series by O. P. (Oscar Penn) Fitzgerald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of California Sketches, New Series?

Yes. All 3254 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12564 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of California Sketches, New Series is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12564, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does California Sketches, New Series take to read?

About 271 minutes of reading across 651 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read California Sketches, New Series section by section

How to work through California Sketches, New Series section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of California Sketches, New Series to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in California Sketches, New Series

Words and structures a reader meets early in California Sketches, New Series, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of California Sketches, New Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of California Sketches, New Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bishop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of California Sketches, New Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of California Sketches, New Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.