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Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens
Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TO PHARNABAZUS.
There was little sleep that night for the inhabitants of the castle of Bisanthe.
Every one felt that the situation was full of peril.
If it had not been for the confidence which every one brought into contact with Alcibiades felt in his capacities of leadership there would have been something like a panic.
As it was, the garrison awaited with calmness, though not without intense anxiety, the course of action which their commander would take for himself, and recommend to them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TO PHARNABAZUS.
Line 2
There was little sleep that night for the inhabitants of the castle of Bisanthe.
Line 3
Every one felt that the situation was full of peril.
/ˈevəri wʌn felt ðæt ðə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən wɑːz fʊl ʌv ˈperəl/
Line 4
If it had not been for the confidence which every one brought into contact with Alcibiades felt in his capacities of leadership there would have been something like a panic.
Line 5
As it was, the garrison awaited with calmness, though not without intense anxiety, the course of action which their commander would take for himself, and recommend to them.
/æz ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈɡærɪsən əˈweɪtɪd wɪð ˈkɑːmnəs ðoʊ nɑːt wɪˈθaʊt ˌɪnˈtens æŋˈzaɪəti ðə kɔːrs ʌv ˈækʃən wɪtʃ ðer kəˈmændər wʊd teɪk fɔːr hɪmˈself ənd ˌrekəˈmend tuː ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awaited adjective US /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading “As it was, the garrison awaited with calmness, though not without intense anxiety, the course of action which their commander would take for himself, and recommend to them.”

calmness noun US /ˈkɑːmnəs/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading “As it was, the garrison awaited with calmness, though not without intense anxiety, the course of action which their commander would take for himself, and recommend to them.”

capacities noun US /kəˈpæsətiz/

plural of “capacity” — capability to perform or produce

From this reading “If it had not been for the confidence which every one brought into contact with Alcibiades felt in his capacities of leadership there would have been something like a panic.”

contact noun US /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading “If it had not been for the confidence which every one brought into contact with Alcibiades felt in his capacities of leadership there would have been something like a panic.”

garrison noun US /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “As it was, the garrison awaited with calmness, though not without intense anxiety, the course of action which their commander would take for himself, and recommend to them.”

leadership noun US /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

the activity of leading

From this reading “If it had not been for the confidence which every one brought into contact with Alcibiades felt in his capacities of leadership there would have been something like a panic.”

panic noun US /ˈpænɪk/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading “If it had not been for the confidence which every one brought into contact with Alcibiades felt in his capacities of leadership there would have been something like a panic.”

recommend verb US /ˌrekəˈmend/

push for something

From this reading “As it was, the garrison awaited with calmness, though not without intense anxiety, the course of action which their commander would take for himself, and recommend to them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

intense anxiety adjective + noun

In this reading “As it was, the garrison awaited with calmness, though not without intense anxiety, the course of action which their commander would take for himself, and recommend to them.”

into contact preposition + noun

In this reading “If it had not been for the confidence which every one brought into contact with Alcibiades felt in his capacities of leadership there would have been something like a panic.”

brought into verb + particle counted as “bring into”

In this reading “If it had not been for the confidence which every one brought into contact with Alcibiades felt in his capacities of leadership there would have been something like a panic.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If it had not been for the confidence which every one brought into contact with Alcibiades felt in his capacities of leadership there would have been something like a panic.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading As it was, the garrison awaited with calmness, though not without intense anxiety, the course of action which their commander would take for himself, and recommend to them.

Alcibiadesnoun

ancient Athenian statesman and general in the Peloponnesian War (circa 450-404 BC)

From this reading If it had not been for the confidence which every one brought into contact with Alcibiades felt in his capacities of leadership there would have been something like a panic.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As it was, the garrison awaited with calmness, though not without intense anxiety, the course of action which their commander would take for himself, and recommend to them.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading As it was, the garrison awaited with calmness, though not without intense anxiety, the course of action which their commander would take for himself, and recommend to them.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As it was, the garrison awaited with calmness, though not without intense anxiety, the course of action which their commander would take for himself, and recommend to them.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading As it was, the garrison awaited with calmness, though not without intense anxiety, the course of action which their commander would take for himself, and recommend to them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If it had not been for the confidence which every one brought into contact with Alcibiades felt in his capacities of leadership there would have been something like a panic.

Bisanthe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was little sleep that night for the inhabitants of the castle of Bisanthe.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading If it had not been for the confidence which every one brought into contact with Alcibiades felt in his capacities of leadership there would have been something like a panic.

calmnessnounUS /ˈkɑːmnəs/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading As it was, the garrison awaited with calmness, though not without intense anxiety, the course of action which their commander would take for himself, and recommend to them.

capacitiesnounUS /kəˈpæsətiz/

plural of “capacity” — capability to perform or produce

From this reading If it had not been for the confidence which every one brought into contact with Alcibiades felt in his capacities of leadership there would have been something like a panic.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading There was little sleep that night for the inhabitants of the castle of Bisanthe.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading As it was, the garrison awaited with calmness, though not without intense anxiety, the course of action which their commander would take for himself, and recommend to them.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading If it had not been for the confidence which every one brought into contact with Alcibiades felt in his capacities of leadership there would have been something like a panic.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading If it had not been for the confidence which every one brought into contact with Alcibiades felt in his capacities of leadership there would have been something like a panic.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading As it was, the garrison awaited with calmness, though not without intense anxiety, the course of action which their commander would take for himself, and recommend to them.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every one felt that the situation was full of peril.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Every one felt that the situation was full of peril.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was little sleep that night for the inhabitants of the castle of Bisanthe.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Every one felt that the situation was full of peril.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading As it was, the garrison awaited with calmness, though not without intense anxiety, the course of action which their commander would take for himself, and recommend to them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If it had not been for the confidence which every one brought into contact with Alcibiades felt in his capacities of leadership there would have been something like a panic.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If it had not been for the confidence which every one brought into contact with Alcibiades felt in his capacities of leadership there would have been something like a panic.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading As it was, the garrison awaited with calmness, though not without intense anxiety, the course of action which their commander would take for himself, and recommend to them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If it had not been for the confidence which every one brought into contact with Alcibiades felt in his capacities of leadership there would have been something like a panic.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If it had not been for the confidence which every one brought into contact with Alcibiades felt in his capacities of leadership there would have been something like a panic.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If it had not been for the confidence which every one brought into contact with Alcibiades felt in his capacities of leadership there would have been something like a panic.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading There was little sleep that night for the inhabitants of the castle of Bisanthe.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading As it was, the garrison awaited with calmness, though not without intense anxiety, the course of action which their commander would take for himself, and recommend to them.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading If it had not been for the confidence which every one brought into contact with Alcibiades felt in his capacities of leadership there would have been something like a panic.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If it had not been for the confidence which every one brought into contact with Alcibiades felt in his capacities of leadership there would have been something like a panic.

leadershipnounUS /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

the activity of leading

From this reading If it had not been for the confidence which every one brought into contact with Alcibiades felt in his capacities of leadership there would have been something like a panic.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading If it had not been for the confidence which every one brought into contact with Alcibiades felt in his capacities of leadership there would have been something like a panic.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was little sleep that night for the inhabitants of the castle of Bisanthe.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading There was little sleep that night for the inhabitants of the castle of Bisanthe.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If it had not been for the confidence which every one brought into contact with Alcibiades felt in his capacities of leadership there would have been something like a panic.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was little sleep that night for the inhabitants of the castle of Bisanthe.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Every one felt that the situation was full of peril.

panicnounUS /ˈpænɪk/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading If it had not been for the confidence which every one brought into contact with Alcibiades felt in his capacities of leadership there would have been something like a panic.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading Every one felt that the situation was full of peril.

PHARNABAZUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO PHARNABAZUS.

recommendverbUS /ˌrekəˈmend/

push for something

From this reading As it was, the garrison awaited with calmness, though not without intense anxiety, the course of action which their commander would take for himself, and recommend to them.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Every one felt that the situation was full of peril.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading There was little sleep that night for the inhabitants of the castle of Bisanthe.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading If it had not been for the confidence which every one brought into contact with Alcibiades felt in his capacities of leadership there would have been something like a panic.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading As it was, the garrison awaited with calmness, though not without intense anxiety, the course of action which their commander would take for himself, and recommend to them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was little sleep that night for the inhabitants of the castle of Bisanthe.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was little sleep that night for the inhabitants of the castle of Bisanthe.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As it was, the garrison awaited with calmness, though not without intense anxiety, the course of action which their commander would take for himself, and recommend to them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As it was, the garrison awaited with calmness, though not without intense anxiety, the course of action which their commander would take for himself, and recommend to them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was little sleep that night for the inhabitants of the castle of Bisanthe.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading As it was, the garrison awaited with calmness, though not without intense anxiety, the course of action which their commander would take for himself, and recommend to them.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO PHARNABAZUS.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was little sleep that night for the inhabitants of the castle of Bisanthe.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If it had not been for the confidence which every one brought into contact with Alcibiades felt in his capacities of leadership there would have been something like a panic.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If it had not been for the confidence which every one brought into contact with Alcibiades felt in his capacities of leadership there would have been something like a panic.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading As it was, the garrison awaited with calmness, though not without intense anxiety, the course of action which their commander would take for himself, and recommend to them.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If it had not been for the confidence which every one brought into contact with Alcibiades felt in his capacities of leadership there would have been something like a panic.

Chapter 16 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens by Alfred John Church holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens contain?

Chapter 16 holds 116 sentences of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens

Common questions about reading Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens?

Yes. All 5273 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41471 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41471, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens take to read?

About 439 minutes of reading across 1055 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens

Words and structures a reader meets early in Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Transcriber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.