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Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens
Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“NOBLESSE OBLIGE.”
Some fourteen or fifteen days have passed since the humiliation of Athens was completed.
To have come to the end, bitter as it was, was in one way a relief.
To know the worst always brings a certain comfort, and that worst might have been, was, in fact, very near being far more terrible than what actually happened.
Then there was a great material relief.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“NOBLESSE OBLIGE.”
/noʊˈbles əˈblaɪdʒ/
Line 2
Some fourteen or fifteen days have passed since the humiliation of Athens was completed.
/sʌm ˈfɔːrˈtiːn ɔːr fɪfˈtiːn deɪz hæv pæst sɪns ðə hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən ʌv ˈæθənz wɑːz kəmˈpliːtəd/
Line 3
To have come to the end, bitter as it was, was in one way a relief.
/tuː hæv kʌm tuː ðə end ˈbɪtər æz ɪt wɑːz wɑːz ɪn wʌn weɪ ə rɪˈliːf/
Line 4
To know the worst always brings a certain comfort, and that worst might have been, was, in fact, very near being far more terrible than what actually happened.
/tuː noʊ ðə wɜːrst ˈɔːlweɪz brɪŋz ə ˈsɜːrtən ˈkʌmfərt ənd ðæt wɜːrst maɪt hæv bɪn wɑːz ɪn fækt ˈveri nɪr ˈbiːɪŋ fɑːr mɔːr ˈterəbəl ðæn wʌt ˈæktʃuːəli ˈhæpənd/
Line 5
Then there was a great material relief.
/ðen ðer wɑːz ə ɡreɪt məˈtɪriəl rɪˈliːf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Athens noun US /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading “Some fourteen or fifteen days have passed since the humiliation of Athens was completed.”

brings verb US /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading “To know the worst always brings a certain comfort, and that worst might have been, was, in fact, very near being far more terrible than what actually happened.”

completed adjective US /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading “Some fourteen or fifteen days have passed since the humiliation of Athens was completed.”

fourteen noun US /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading “Some fourteen or fifteen days have passed since the humiliation of Athens was completed.”

humiliation noun US /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading “Some fourteen or fifteen days have passed since the humiliation of Athens was completed.”

material adjective US /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading “Then there was a great material relief.”

noblesse noun US /noʊˈbles/

the state of being of noble birth

From this reading ““NOBLESSE OBLIGE.””

oblige verb US /əˈblaɪdʒ/

force somebody to do something

From this reading ““NOBLESSE OBLIGE.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifteen days noun + noun

In this reading “Some fourteen or fifteen days have passed since the humiliation of Athens was completed.”

far more adverb + adjective

In this reading “To know the worst always brings a certain comfort, and that worst might have been, was, in fact, very near being far more terrible than what actually happened.”

passed since verb + particle counted as “pass since”

In this reading “Some fourteen or fifteen days have passed since the humiliation of Athens was completed.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “To know the worst always brings a certain comfort, and that worst might have been, was, in fact, very near being far more terrible than what actually happened.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To have come to the end, bitter as it was, was in one way a relief.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading To know the worst always brings a certain comfort, and that worst might have been, was, in fact, very near being far more terrible than what actually happened.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading To know the worst always brings a certain comfort, and that worst might have been, was, in fact, very near being far more terrible than what actually happened.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To know the worst always brings a certain comfort, and that worst might have been, was, in fact, very near being far more terrible than what actually happened.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To have come to the end, bitter as it was, was in one way a relief.

AthensnounUS /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading Some fourteen or fifteen days have passed since the humiliation of Athens was completed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading To know the worst always brings a certain comfort, and that worst might have been, was, in fact, very near being far more terrible than what actually happened.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading To know the worst always brings a certain comfort, and that worst might have been, was, in fact, very near being far more terrible than what actually happened.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading To have come to the end, bitter as it was, was in one way a relief.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading To know the worst always brings a certain comfort, and that worst might have been, was, in fact, very near being far more terrible than what actually happened.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading To know the worst always brings a certain comfort, and that worst might have been, was, in fact, very near being far more terrible than what actually happened.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading To have come to the end, bitter as it was, was in one way a relief.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading To know the worst always brings a certain comfort, and that worst might have been, was, in fact, very near being far more terrible than what actually happened.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Some fourteen or fifteen days have passed since the humiliation of Athens was completed.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Some fourteen or fifteen days have passed since the humiliation of Athens was completed.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading To have come to the end, bitter as it was, was in one way a relief.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading To know the worst always brings a certain comfort, and that worst might have been, was, in fact, very near being far more terrible than what actually happened.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading To know the worst always brings a certain comfort, and that worst might have been, was, in fact, very near being far more terrible than what actually happened.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading Some fourteen or fifteen days have passed since the humiliation of Athens was completed.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading Some fourteen or fifteen days have passed since the humiliation of Athens was completed.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Then there was a great material relief.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading To know the worst always brings a certain comfort, and that worst might have been, was, in fact, very near being far more terrible than what actually happened.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Some fourteen or fifteen days have passed since the humiliation of Athens was completed.

humiliationnounUS /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading Some fourteen or fifteen days have passed since the humiliation of Athens was completed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To have come to the end, bitter as it was, was in one way a relief.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To have come to the end, bitter as it was, was in one way a relief.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading To know the worst always brings a certain comfort, and that worst might have been, was, in fact, very near being far more terrible than what actually happened.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading Then there was a great material relief.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading To know the worst always brings a certain comfort, and that worst might have been, was, in fact, very near being far more terrible than what actually happened.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading To know the worst always brings a certain comfort, and that worst might have been, was, in fact, very near being far more terrible than what actually happened.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading To know the worst always brings a certain comfort, and that worst might have been, was, in fact, very near being far more terrible than what actually happened.

NOBLESSEnounUS /noʊˈbles/

the state of being of noble birth

From this reading “NOBLESSE OBLIGE.”

OBLIGEverbUS /əˈblaɪdʒ/

force somebody to do something

From this reading “NOBLESSE OBLIGE.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some fourteen or fifteen days have passed since the humiliation of Athens was completed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading To have come to the end, bitter as it was, was in one way a relief.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Some fourteen or fifteen days have passed since the humiliation of Athens was completed.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Some fourteen or fifteen days have passed since the humiliation of Athens was completed.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading To have come to the end, bitter as it was, was in one way a relief.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Some fourteen or fifteen days have passed since the humiliation of Athens was completed.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some fourteen or fifteen days have passed since the humiliation of Athens was completed.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading To know the worst always brings a certain comfort, and that worst might have been, was, in fact, very near being far more terrible than what actually happened.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading To know the worst always brings a certain comfort, and that worst might have been, was, in fact, very near being far more terrible than what actually happened.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To know the worst always brings a certain comfort, and that worst might have been, was, in fact, very near being far more terrible than what actually happened.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Some fourteen or fifteen days have passed since the humiliation of Athens was completed.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then there was a great material relief.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Then there was a great material relief.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To have come to the end, bitter as it was, was in one way a relief.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading To know the worst always brings a certain comfort, and that worst might have been, was, in fact, very near being far more terrible than what actually happened.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some fourteen or fifteen days have passed since the humiliation of Athens was completed.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading To have come to the end, bitter as it was, was in one way a relief.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading To know the worst always brings a certain comfort, and that worst might have been, was, in fact, very near being far more terrible than what actually happened.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading To know the worst always brings a certain comfort, and that worst might have been, was, in fact, very near being far more terrible than what actually happened.

Chapter 18 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens by Alfred John Church holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens contain?

Chapter 18 holds 183 sentences of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #41471, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 439 minutes of reading across 1055 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Errors
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