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Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens
Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CYRUS THE YOUNGER.
Almost the first person that the Athenian saw when he disembarked at Tarsus was Xenophon.
The latter was evidently in the highest spirits.
“You are come at exactly the right moment,” he cried.
“All is going well; but, three days ago, I should have said that all would end badly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CYRUS THE YOUNGER.
/ˈsaɪrəs ðə ˈjʌŋɡər/
Line 2
Almost the first person that the Athenian saw when he disembarked at Tarsus was Xenophon.
Line 3
The latter was evidently in the highest spirits.
/ðə ˈlætər wɑːz ˈevədəntli ɪn ðə ˈhaɪəst ˈspɪrɪts/
Line 4
“You are come at exactly the right moment,” he cried.
/juː ɑːr kʌm æt ɪɡˈzæktli ðə raɪt ˈmoʊmənt hiː kraɪd/
Line 5
“All is going well; but, three days ago, I should have said that all would end badly.
/ɔːl ɪz ˈɡoʊɪŋ wel bʌt θriː deɪz əˈɡoʊ aɪ ʃʊd hæv sed ðæt ɔːl wʊd end ˈbædli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Athenian noun US /əˈθiːniən/

a resident of Athens

From this reading “Almost the first person that the Athenian saw when he disembarked at Tarsus was Xenophon.”

badly adverb US /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading ““All is going well; but, three days ago, I should have said that all would end badly.”

cyrus noun US /ˈsaɪrəs/

Persian prince who was defeated in battle by his brother Artaxerxes II (424-401 BC)

From this reading “CYRUS THE YOUNGER.”

highest adjective US /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading “The latter was evidently in the highest spirits.”

spirits noun US /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading “The latter was evidently in the highest spirits.”

Tarsus noun US /ˈtɑːrsəs/

the part of the foot of a vertebrate between the metatarsus and the leg; in human beings the bones of the ankle and heel collectively

From this reading “Almost the first person that the Athenian saw when he disembarked at Tarsus was Xenophon.”

Xenophon noun US /ˈzenəfən/

Greek general and historian; student of Socrates (430-355 BC)

From this reading “Almost the first person that the Athenian saw when he disembarked at Tarsus was Xenophon.”

younger adjective US /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading “CYRUS THE YOUNGER.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

highest spirits adjective + noun counted as “high spirits”

a feeling of joy and pride

In this reading “The latter was evidently in the highest spirits.”

three days noun + noun

In this reading ““All is going well; but, three days ago, I should have said that all would end badly.”

first person adjective + noun

pronouns and verbs used to refer to the speaker or writer of the language in which they occur

In this reading “Almost the first person that the Athenian saw when he disembarked at Tarsus was Xenophon.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading “All is going well; but, three days ago, I should have said that all would end badly.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “All is going well; but, three days ago, I should have said that all would end badly.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Almost the first person that the Athenian saw when he disembarked at Tarsus was Xenophon.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “You are come at exactly the right moment,” he cried.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Almost the first person that the Athenian saw when he disembarked at Tarsus was Xenophon.

AtheniannounUS /əˈθiːniən/

a resident of Athens

From this reading Almost the first person that the Athenian saw when he disembarked at Tarsus was Xenophon.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading “All is going well; but, three days ago, I should have said that all would end badly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “All is going well; but, three days ago, I should have said that all would end badly.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “You are come at exactly the right moment,” he cried.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “You are come at exactly the right moment,” he cried.

CYRUSnounUS /ˈsaɪrəs/

Persian prince who was defeated in battle by his brother Artaxerxes II (424-401 BC)

From this reading CYRUS THE YOUNGER.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading “All is going well; but, three days ago, I should have said that all would end badly.

disembarked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost the first person that the Athenian saw when he disembarked at Tarsus was Xenophon.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading “All is going well; but, three days ago, I should have said that all would end badly.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading The latter was evidently in the highest spirits.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading “You are come at exactly the right moment,” he cried.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Almost the first person that the Athenian saw when he disembarked at Tarsus was Xenophon.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “All is going well; but, three days ago, I should have said that all would end badly.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “All is going well; but, three days ago, I should have said that all would end badly.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Almost the first person that the Athenian saw when he disembarked at Tarsus was Xenophon.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The latter was evidently in the highest spirits.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “All is going well; but, three days ago, I should have said that all would end badly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The latter was evidently in the highest spirits.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “All is going well; but, three days ago, I should have said that all would end badly.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter was evidently in the highest spirits.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading “You are come at exactly the right moment,” he cried.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Almost the first person that the Athenian saw when he disembarked at Tarsus was Xenophon.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading “You are come at exactly the right moment,” he cried.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “All is going well; but, three days ago, I should have said that all would end badly.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Almost the first person that the Athenian saw when he disembarked at Tarsus was Xenophon.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “All is going well; but, three days ago, I should have said that all would end badly.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading The latter was evidently in the highest spirits.

TarsusnounUS /ˈtɑːrsəs/

the part of the foot of a vertebrate between the metatarsus and the leg; in human beings the bones of the ankle and heel collectively

From this reading Almost the first person that the Athenian saw when he disembarked at Tarsus was Xenophon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Almost the first person that the Athenian saw when he disembarked at Tarsus was Xenophon.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CYRUS THE YOUNGER.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “All is going well; but, three days ago, I should have said that all would end badly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Almost the first person that the Athenian saw when he disembarked at Tarsus was Xenophon.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “All is going well; but, three days ago, I should have said that all would end badly.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Almost the first person that the Athenian saw when he disembarked at Tarsus was Xenophon.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “All is going well; but, three days ago, I should have said that all would end badly.

XenophonnounUS /ˈzenəfən/

Greek general and historian; student of Socrates (430-355 BC)

From this reading Almost the first person that the Athenian saw when he disembarked at Tarsus was Xenophon.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You are come at exactly the right moment,” he cried.

YOUNGERadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading CYRUS THE YOUNGER.

Chapter 21 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens by Alfred John Church holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens contain?

Chapter 21 holds 85 sentences of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 5273 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41471 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #41471, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 439 minutes of reading across 1055 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens

Words and structures a reader meets early in Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Transcriber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Obvious
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Errors
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Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.