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Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens
Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DIARY.
OCTOBER 27.[72]--Our new corps have covered themselves with glory to-day.
About noon Tissaphernes himself appeared with a large force of cavalry.
He had his own regiments with him; among the others we recognized some of Cyrus’ Persian troops.
They want, I suppose, to make the King forget their rebellion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DIARY.
/ðə ˈdaɪəri/
Line 2
OCTOBER 27.[72]--Our new corps have covered themselves with glory to-day.
Line 3
About noon Tissaphernes himself appeared with a large force of cavalry.
Line 4
He had his own regiments with him; among the others we recognized some of Cyrus’ Persian troops.
Line 5
They want, I suppose, to make the King forget their rebellion.
/ðeɪ wɑːnt aɪ səˈpoʊz tuː meɪk ðə kɪŋ fərˈɡet ðer rɪˈbeljən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavalry noun US /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading “About noon Tissaphernes himself appeared with a large force of cavalry.”

corps noun US /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading “OCTOBER 27.[72]--Our new corps have covered themselves with glory to-day.”

Cyrus noun US /ˈsaɪrəs/

Persian prince who was defeated in battle by his brother Artaxerxes II (424-401 BC)

From this reading “He had his own regiments with him; among the others we recognized some of Cyrus’ Persian troops.”

diary noun US /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “THE DIARY.”

october noun US /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading “OCTOBER 27.[72]--Our new corps have covered themselves with glory to-day.”

Persian noun US /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading “He had his own regiments with him; among the others we recognized some of Cyrus’ Persian troops.”

rebellion noun US /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading “They want, I suppose, to make the King forget their rebellion.”

regiments noun US /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “He had his own regiments with him; among the others we recognized some of Cyrus’ Persian troops.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

About noon preposition + noun

In this reading “About noon Tissaphernes himself appeared with a large force of cavalry.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

27

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OCTOBER 27.[72]--Our new corps have covered themselves with glory to-day.

72

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OCTOBER 27.[72]--Our new corps have covered themselves with glory to-day.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading About noon Tissaphernes himself appeared with a large force of cavalry.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About noon Tissaphernes himself appeared with a large force of cavalry.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He had his own regiments with him; among the others we recognized some of Cyrus’ Persian troops.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading About noon Tissaphernes himself appeared with a large force of cavalry.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading About noon Tissaphernes himself appeared with a large force of cavalry.

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading OCTOBER 27.[72]--Our new corps have covered themselves with glory to-day.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading OCTOBER 27.[72]--Our new corps have covered themselves with glory to-day.

CyrusnounUS /ˈsaɪrəs/

Persian prince who was defeated in battle by his brother Artaxerxes II (424-401 BC)

From this reading He had his own regiments with him; among the others we recognized some of Cyrus’ Persian troops.

DIARYnounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading THE DIARY.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading About noon Tissaphernes himself appeared with a large force of cavalry.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading They want, I suppose, to make the King forget their rebellion.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading OCTOBER 27.[72]--Our new corps have covered themselves with glory to-day.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had his own regiments with him; among the others we recognized some of Cyrus’ Persian troops.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading OCTOBER 27.[72]--Our new corps have covered themselves with glory to-day.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had his own regiments with him; among the others we recognized some of Cyrus’ Persian troops.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had his own regiments with him; among the others we recognized some of Cyrus’ Persian troops.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading About noon Tissaphernes himself appeared with a large force of cavalry.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had his own regiments with him; among the others we recognized some of Cyrus’ Persian troops.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading They want, I suppose, to make the King forget their rebellion.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading They want, I suppose, to make the King forget their rebellion.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading About noon Tissaphernes himself appeared with a large force of cavalry.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They want, I suppose, to make the King forget their rebellion.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading OCTOBER 27.[72]--Our new corps have covered themselves with glory to-day.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading About noon Tissaphernes himself appeared with a large force of cavalry.

OCTOBERnounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading OCTOBER 27.[72]--Our new corps have covered themselves with glory to-day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading About noon Tissaphernes himself appeared with a large force of cavalry.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had his own regiments with him; among the others we recognized some of Cyrus’ Persian troops.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading OCTOBER 27.[72]--Our new corps have covered themselves with glory to-day.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He had his own regiments with him; among the others we recognized some of Cyrus’ Persian troops.

PersiannounUS /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading He had his own regiments with him; among the others we recognized some of Cyrus’ Persian troops.

rebellionnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading They want, I suppose, to make the King forget their rebellion.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading He had his own regiments with him; among the others we recognized some of Cyrus’ Persian troops.

regimentsnounUS /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading He had his own regiments with him; among the others we recognized some of Cyrus’ Persian troops.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He had his own regiments with him; among the others we recognized some of Cyrus’ Persian troops.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading They want, I suppose, to make the King forget their rebellion.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DIARY.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They want, I suppose, to make the King forget their rebellion.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading OCTOBER 27.[72]--Our new corps have covered themselves with glory to-day.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They want, I suppose, to make the King forget their rebellion.

Tissaphernes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About noon Tissaphernes himself appeared with a large force of cavalry.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They want, I suppose, to make the King forget their rebellion.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OCTOBER 27.[72]--Our new corps have covered themselves with glory to-day.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading He had his own regiments with him; among the others we recognized some of Cyrus’ Persian troops.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading They want, I suppose, to make the King forget their rebellion.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading He had his own regiments with him; among the others we recognized some of Cyrus’ Persian troops.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading OCTOBER 27.[72]--Our new corps have covered themselves with glory to-day.

Chapter 23 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens by Alfred John Church holds 304 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens contain?

Chapter 23 holds 304 sentences of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 304 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens

Common questions about reading Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens?

Yes. All 5273 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41471 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41471, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 439 minutes of reading across 1055 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens

Words and structures a reader meets early in Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Transcriber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.