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Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens
Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A THANKSGIVING.
The worst severity of the winter was over when the army reached Trapezus.
The days were longer, for it was already half way between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, and though the nights were still bitterly cold, the sun was daily gaining power.
Sometimes a breeze from the west gave to the air quite a feeling of spring.
Still Callias was very thankful to find quarters in the city.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A THANKSGIVING.
/ə ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/
Line 2
The worst severity of the winter was over when the army reached Trapezus.
Line 3
The days were longer, for it was already half way between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, and though the nights were still bitterly cold, the sun was daily gaining power.
/ðə deɪz wɜːr ˈlɔːŋɡər fɔːr ɪt wɑːz ɔːlˈredi hæf weɪ bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈwɪntər ˈsɔːlstɪs ənd ðə sprɪŋ ˈiːkwənɑːks ənd ðoʊ ðə naɪts wɜːr stɪl ˈbɪtərli koʊld ðə sʌn wɑːz ˈdeɪli ˈɡeɪnɪŋ ˈpaʊər/
Line 4
Sometimes a breeze from the west gave to the air quite a feeling of spring.
/səmˈtaɪmz ə briːz frʌm ðə west ɡeɪv tuː ðə er kwaɪt ə ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv sprɪŋ/
Line 5
Still Callias was very thankful to find quarters in the city.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bitterly adverb US /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading “The days were longer, for it was already half way between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, and though the nights were still bitterly cold, the sun was daily gaining power.”

equinox noun US /ˈiːkwənɑːks/

either of two times of the year when the sun crosses the plane of the earth's equator and day and night are of equal length

From this reading “The days were longer, for it was already half way between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, and though the nights were still bitterly cold, the sun was daily gaining power.”

gaining verb US /ˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading “The days were longer, for it was already half way between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, and though the nights were still bitterly cold, the sun was daily gaining power.”

quarters noun US /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading “Still Callias was very thankful to find quarters in the city.”

severity noun US /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading “The worst severity of the winter was over when the army reached Trapezus.”

solstice noun US /ˈsɔːlstɪs/

either of the two times of the year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the celestial equator

From this reading “The days were longer, for it was already half way between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, and though the nights were still bitterly cold, the sun was daily gaining power.”

thankful adjective US /ˈθæŋkfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading “Still Callias was very thankful to find quarters in the city.”

thanksgiving noun US /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading “A THANKSGIVING.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bitterly cold adverb + adjective

In this reading “The days were longer, for it was already half way between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, and though the nights were still bitterly cold, the sun was daily gaining power.”

half way adjective + noun

In this reading “The days were longer, for it was already half way between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, and though the nights were still bitterly cold, the sun was daily gaining power.”

from the west preposition + article + noun counted as “from … west”

In this reading “Sometimes a breeze from the west gave to the air quite a feeling of spring.”

in the city preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “Still Callias was very thankful to find quarters in the city.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A THANKSGIVING.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Sometimes a breeze from the west gave to the air quite a feeling of spring.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The days were longer, for it was already half way between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, and though the nights were still bitterly cold, the sun was daily gaining power.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The days were longer, for it was already half way between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, and though the nights were still bitterly cold, the sun was daily gaining power.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The worst severity of the winter was over when the army reached Trapezus.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The days were longer, for it was already half way between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, and though the nights were still bitterly cold, the sun was daily gaining power.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading The days were longer, for it was already half way between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, and though the nights were still bitterly cold, the sun was daily gaining power.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading Sometimes a breeze from the west gave to the air quite a feeling of spring.

Callias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still Callias was very thankful to find quarters in the city.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Still Callias was very thankful to find quarters in the city.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The days were longer, for it was already half way between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, and though the nights were still bitterly cold, the sun was daily gaining power.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading The days were longer, for it was already half way between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, and though the nights were still bitterly cold, the sun was daily gaining power.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The days were longer, for it was already half way between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, and though the nights were still bitterly cold, the sun was daily gaining power.

equinoxnounUS /ˈiːkwənɑːks/

either of two times of the year when the sun crosses the plane of the earth's equator and day and night are of equal length

From this reading The days were longer, for it was already half way between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, and though the nights were still bitterly cold, the sun was daily gaining power.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Sometimes a breeze from the west gave to the air quite a feeling of spring.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Still Callias was very thankful to find quarters in the city.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The days were longer, for it was already half way between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, and though the nights were still bitterly cold, the sun was daily gaining power.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sometimes a breeze from the west gave to the air quite a feeling of spring.

gainingverbUS /ˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading The days were longer, for it was already half way between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, and though the nights were still bitterly cold, the sun was daily gaining power.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Sometimes a breeze from the west gave to the air quite a feeling of spring.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The days were longer, for it was already half way between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, and though the nights were still bitterly cold, the sun was daily gaining power.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Still Callias was very thankful to find quarters in the city.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The days were longer, for it was already half way between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, and though the nights were still bitterly cold, the sun was daily gaining power.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The days were longer, for it was already half way between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, and though the nights were still bitterly cold, the sun was daily gaining power.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading The days were longer, for it was already half way between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, and though the nights were still bitterly cold, the sun was daily gaining power.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The worst severity of the winter was over when the army reached Trapezus.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The worst severity of the winter was over when the army reached Trapezus.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The days were longer, for it was already half way between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, and though the nights were still bitterly cold, the sun was daily gaining power.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading Still Callias was very thankful to find quarters in the city.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Sometimes a breeze from the west gave to the air quite a feeling of spring.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The worst severity of the winter was over when the army reached Trapezus.

severitynounUS /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading The worst severity of the winter was over when the army reached Trapezus.

solsticenounUS /ˈsɔːlstɪs/

either of the two times of the year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the celestial equator

From this reading The days were longer, for it was already half way between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, and though the nights were still bitterly cold, the sun was daily gaining power.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes a breeze from the west gave to the air quite a feeling of spring.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The days were longer, for it was already half way between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, and though the nights were still bitterly cold, the sun was daily gaining power.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The days were longer, for it was already half way between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, and though the nights were still bitterly cold, the sun was daily gaining power.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The days were longer, for it was already half way between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, and though the nights were still bitterly cold, the sun was daily gaining power.

thankfuladjectiveUS /ˈθæŋkfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading Still Callias was very thankful to find quarters in the city.

THANKSGIVINGnounUS /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading A THANKSGIVING.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The worst severity of the winter was over when the army reached Trapezus.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The days were longer, for it was already half way between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, and though the nights were still bitterly cold, the sun was daily gaining power.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sometimes a breeze from the west gave to the air quite a feeling of spring.

Trapezus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The worst severity of the winter was over when the army reached Trapezus.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Still Callias was very thankful to find quarters in the city.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The worst severity of the winter was over when the army reached Trapezus.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The days were longer, for it was already half way between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, and though the nights were still bitterly cold, the sun was daily gaining power.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The days were longer, for it was already half way between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, and though the nights were still bitterly cold, the sun was daily gaining power.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Sometimes a breeze from the west gave to the air quite a feeling of spring.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The worst severity of the winter was over when the army reached Trapezus.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The worst severity of the winter was over when the army reached Trapezus.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading The worst severity of the winter was over when the army reached Trapezus.

Chapter 24 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens by Alfred John Church holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens contain?

Chapter 24 holds 189 sentences of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens

Common questions about reading Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens?

Yes. All 5273 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41471 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41471, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens take to read?

About 439 minutes of reading across 1055 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens section by section

How to work through Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens

Words and structures a reader meets early in Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Transcriber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.